MOOC 2020春学术用途英语四级(刘芳)(北京理工大学)1457563166 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
1. Writing Literature Reviews
文章目录
Literature Review Quiz
1、单选题:
As for the purposes of a literature review, which one is not included?
选项:
A: summarizing the scholarly sources
B: synthesizing the scholarly sources
C: interpreting and critically evaluating the literature
D: predicting the trend in relation to a central research question or hypothesis
答案: 【 predicting the trend in relation to a central research question or hypothesis 】
2、单选题:
A literature review could be possibly presented as a/an ______.
选项:
A: part of an introduction
B: individual section of a research paper
C: stand-alone paper
D: all of the above
答案: 【 all of the above】
3、单选题:
The heading “Brief review of literature: drawing a timeline from 2005 to 2017” shows the literature review is arranged in ______ order.
选项:
A: methodological
B: thematic
C: chronological
D: random
答案: 【 chronological】
4、单选题:
About writing a literature review, which of the following statements is not correct?
选项:
A: It’s necessary to mention both strengths and weaknesses of the previous work.
B: Citations are frequently observed in literature review.
C: To show respect to others’ work, our own interpretations should not be included.
D: Different sources of information should be combined into a whole and presented logically.
答案: 【 To show respect to others’ work, our own interpretations should not be included.】
2. Using citations
Citation Quiz 1
1、填空题:
A citation gives the s____ where the information or idea is from.
答案: 【 source】
2、填空题:
An in-text citation usually includes information about the author and the p____ year.
答案: 【 publishing##%_YZPRLFH_%##publication】
3、填空题:
To avoid plagiarism, using citations is the best way to give c____ to the original author.
答案: 【 credit】
4、填空题:
The publication details of the references listed at the end of the paper usually are put in a____ order.
答案: 【 alphabetical##%_YZPRLFH_%##alphabetic】
5、填空题:
P____ is the practice of using or copying someone else's idea or work and pretending that you thought of it or created it.
答案: 【 Plagiarism##%_YZPRLFH_%##Plagiarising##%_YZPRLFH_%##Plagiarizing】
Citation Quiz 2
1、判断题:
Citations are not necessary if the source is not clear.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题:
Unintentional plagiarism can be excused.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题:
Citing will make our writing less original.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题:
Citing can effectively stress the originality of someone’s work.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题:
Each citation can only have one particular citing purpose.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题:
Compared with in-text citations, the end-of-text references are more detailed.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题:
In-text citations provide the abbreviation of an author’s given/first name rather than family/last name.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题:
When the Chinese writers’ ideas are cited, the first names in Pinyin will be given in in-text citations.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3. Writing an Introduction
Writing an Introduction Quiz 1
1、多选题:
Choose the proper answers for the following questions.Ways to organize the references include:
选项:
A: a. Chronological order of publications
B: b. Research methods
C: c. Research theories
D: d. Research modes
答案: 【 a. Chronological order of publications;
b. Research methods;
c. Research theories;
d. Research modes】
2、多选题:
What are the possible contents of an introduction?
选项:
A: Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
B: Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
C: Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
答案: 【 Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study;
Announcing the purpose/focus of the study;
Identifying a gap in the existing literature;
Explaining the significance or necessity of the research】
3、判断题:
Decide whether the following statement is true or false.a. It is possible to find tables or diagrams in introduction.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题:
Decide whether the following statement is true or false.b. Both introduction and abstract include research findings.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题:
Decide whether the following statement is true or false.c. Introduction includes more detailed information than abstract.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、填空题:
Fill in the blank (The initial letter is given).The purposes of the introduction are to s___________the research problem and demonstrate the necessity and significance of the study.
答案: 【 specify##%_YZPRLFH_%##state】
Writing an Introduction Quiz 2
1、单选题:
In the coming years, the PV sector will continue to play an important role in the global transition from a fossil-based energy system to a renewable and sustainable one.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research】
2、单选题:
There are several groups which have analyzed the performance and yield of PV systems with a systematic approach that focuses on the specific yield and performance ratio of these systems.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study】
3、单选题:
This paper presents a yield evaluation of 23,944 roof-top PV systems in Germany over a seven-year period from 2012 to 2018.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study】
4、单选题:
First, the analytical methods used are presented in Section 2. Then, the results of the data analysis and evaluation are shown in Section 3. Finally, the results in Section 4 are critically questioned and evaluated. The conclusion is presented in Section 5.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 E. Outlining the paper structure】
5、单选题:
In this present work, we fabricated rGO wrapped α-MoO3 nanoplates through direct precipitation followed by a post-annealing method.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study】
6、单选题:
To enhance the photocatalytic activity, numerous investigation has been conducted to delay the electron-hole recombination by coupling or doping with noble metals, non-metals and semiconductors.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study】
7、单选题:
Tubular daylight guidance systems are now being widely installed in various types of buildings to deliver solar light into spaces with insufficient conventional glazing.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research】
8、单选题:
Some mathematical models or design tools have been proposed for this purpose.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 B. Reviewing the existing l