MOOC 2020春学术用途英语四级（刘芳）(北京理工大学)1457563166 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
1. Writing Literature Reviews
文章目录
Literature Review Quiz
1、单选题：
As for the purposes of a literature review, which one is not included?
选项：
A: summarizing the scholarly sources
B: synthesizing the scholarly sources
C: interpreting and critically evaluating the literature
D: predicting the trend in relation to a central research question or hypothesis
答案: 【 predicting the trend in relation to a central research question or hypothesis 】
2、单选题：
A literature review could be possibly presented as a/an ______.
选项：
A: part of an introduction
B: individual section of a research paper
C: stand-alone paper
D: all of the above
答案: 【 all of the above】
3、单选题：
The heading “Brief review of literature: drawing a timeline from 2005 to 2017” shows the literature review is arranged in ______ order.
选项：
A: methodological
B: thematic
C: chronological
D: random
答案: 【 chronological】
4、单选题：
About writing a literature review, which of the following statements is not correct?
选项：
A: It’s necessary to mention both strengths and weaknesses of the previous work.
B: Citations are frequently observed in literature review.
C: To show respect to others’ work, our own interpretations should not be included.
D: Different sources of information should be combined into a whole and presented logically.
答案: 【 To show respect to others’ work, our own interpretations should not be included.】
2. Using citations
Citation Quiz 1
1、填空题：
A citation gives the s____ where the information or idea is from.
答案: 【 source】
2、填空题：
An in-text citation usually includes information about the author and the p____ year.
答案: 【 publishing##%_YZPRLFH_%##publication】
3、填空题：
To avoid plagiarism, using citations is the best way to give c____ to the original author.
答案: 【 credit】
4、填空题：
The publication details of the references listed at the end of the paper usually are put in a____ order.
答案: 【 alphabetical##%_YZPRLFH_%##alphabetic】
5、填空题：
P____ is the practice of using or copying someone else's idea or work and pretending that you thought of it or created it.
答案: 【 Plagiarism##%_YZPRLFH_%##Plagiarising##%_YZPRLFH_%##Plagiarizing】
Citation Quiz 2
1、判断题：
Citations are not necessary if the source is not clear.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题：
Unintentional plagiarism can be excused.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
Citing will make our writing less original.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
Citing can effectively stress the originality of someone’s work.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Each citation can only have one particular citing purpose.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
Compared with in-text citations, the end-of-text references are more detailed.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
In-text citations provide the abbreviation of an author’s given/first name rather than family/last name.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
When the Chinese writers’ ideas are cited, the first names in Pinyin will be given in in-text citations.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3. Writing an Introduction
Writing an Introduction Quiz 1
1、多选题：
Choose the proper answers for the following questions.Ways to organize the references include:
选项：
A: a. Chronological order of publications
B: b. Research methods
C: c. Research theories
D: d. Research modes
答案: 【 a. Chronological order of publications;
b. Research methods;
c. Research theories;
d. Research modes】
2、多选题：
What are the possible contents of an introduction?
选项：
A: Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
B: Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
C: Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
答案: 【 Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study;
Announcing the purpose/focus of the study;
Identifying a gap in the existing literature;
Explaining the significance or necessity of the research】
3、判断题：
Decide whether the following statement is true or false.a. It is possible to find tables or diagrams in introduction.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
Decide whether the following statement is true or false.b. Both introduction and abstract include research findings.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
Decide whether the following statement is true or false.c. Introduction includes more detailed information than abstract.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、填空题：
Fill in the blank (The initial letter is given).The purposes of the introduction are to s___________the research problem and demonstrate the necessity and significance of the study.
答案: 【 specify##%_YZPRLFH_%##state】
Writing an Introduction Quiz 2
1、单选题：
In the coming years, the PV sector will continue to play an important role in the global transition from a fossil-based energy system to a renewable and sustainable one.
选项：
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research】
2、单选题：
There are several groups which have analyzed the performance and yield of PV systems with a systematic approach that focuses on the specific yield and performance ratio of these systems.
选项：
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study】
3、单选题：
This paper presents a yield evaluation of 23,944 roof-top PV systems in Germany over a seven-year period from 2012 to 2018.
选项：
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study】
4、单选题：
First, the analytical methods used are presented in Section 2. Then, the results of the data analysis and evaluation are shown in Section 3. Finally, the results in Section 4 are critically questioned and evaluated. The conclusion is presented in Section 5.
选项：
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 E. Outlining the paper structure】
5、单选题：
In this present work, we fabricated rGO wrapped α-MoO3 nanoplates through direct precipitation followed by a post-annealing method.
选项：
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study】
6、单选题：
To enhance the photocatalytic activity, numerous investigation has been conducted to delay the electron-hole recombination by coupling or doping with noble metals, non-metals and semiconductors.
选项：
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study】
7、单选题：
Tubular daylight guidance systems are now being widely installed in various types of buildings to deliver solar light into spaces with insufficient conventional glazing.
选项：
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research】
8、单选题：
Some mathematical models or design tools have been proposed for this purpose.
选项：
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 B. Reviewing the existing l