MOOC 英语国家概况(上海海事大学)1458192167 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
2.2TheUnitedStatesThroughTime
文章目录
- 2.2TheUnitedStatesThroughTime
- 2.4EconomyintheUS
- 2.5AmericanLiterature
- 2.6AmericanEducation
- 2.7SocialLifeintheUS
- 3.3GovernmentandPoliticsinCanada
- 3.5CanadianEducation
- 4.2AustraliaThroughTime
- PartFourThisisAustralia4.1LandandPeopleinAustralia
- PartThreeThisisCanada3.1LandandPeopleinCanada
- PartTwoThisistheUnitedStates2.1LandandPeopleintheUS
2.2.1FromtheBeginningtotheEstablishmentofaNewNation
1、判断题:
All people who settled in the American colonies came in pursuit of a happier life.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题:
The American War of Independence ended in 1783, when the United States became a new nation.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2.2.2From1800tothePresent
1、判断题:
The Cold War era refers to a period when there was no real war between the Western Bloc and East Bloc.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2.4EconomyintheUS
2.4.1AmericanEconomy-TheIndustrialRevolution
1、单选题:
introduced the "moving assembly" line in auto-making industry.
选项:
A: Henry Ford
B: Samuel Slater
C: Adam Smith
D: Alexander Hamilton
答案: 【 Henry Ford】
2、判断题:
The federal government of the United States doesn't regulate businesses.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2.4.2AmericanEconomy-Agriculture,Trade&Finance
1、单选题:
The Federal Reserve System was established by Congress in ______.
选项:
A: 1969
B: 1919
C: 1913
D: 1946
答案: 【 1913】
2、判断题:
One-third of the cropland in the United States is planted in crops destined for export—to Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2.4EconomyintheUS
1、单选题:
The “American system” of mass production was first used in .
选项:
A: car industry
B: textile industry
C: firearms industry
D: agriculture
答案: 【 firearms industry】
2、单选题:
Which of the following is NOT considered as part of the service industry?
选项:
A: Banking
B: Management consultation
C: Airline
D: Steelmaking
答案: 【 Steelmaking】
3、单选题:
The United States produces as much as half of the world’s .
选项:
A: wheat
B: cotton
C: tobacco and vegetable oil
D: soybeans and corn
答案: 【 soybeans and corn】
4、单选题:
Which of the following is generally considered as an important institutional factor that contributed to the success of American business and industry?
选项:
A: Laissez-faire
B: Bountiful resources
C: Vast dimensions
D: Entrepreneurial spirit
答案: 【 Laissez-faire】
5、单选题:
The latest technology that farmers have adopted is .
选项:
A: artificial fertilizers
B: pesticide
C: tractors
D: computers
答案: 【 computers】
6、判断题:
The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题:
The United States’ economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20th century.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题:
Many people believe that is the economic freedom of capitalism is crucial to America’s economic success.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
9、判断题:
When people buy stocks, they become part owner of the company.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、判断题:
Measures have been taken since to cope with it, and America emerge from the ongoing financial crisis in 2010.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2.5AmericanLiterature
2.5.1FromColonialPeriodtoRealisticPeriod
1、判断题:
New England Transcendentalism was the summit of American Romanticism.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2.5.2FromNaturalismtothePresent
1、单选题:
The _____ refers to young men who experienced WWI, became disillusioned with the traditional values, and couldn’t find new ones to replace them.
选项:
A: Beat Generation
B: Lost Generation
C: Angry Generation
D: Generation
答案: 【 Lost Generation】
2.5AmericanLiterature
1、单选题:
Emmerson’s _______ is considered the declaration of spiritual independence of America.
选项:
A: “American Scholar”
B: Self-Reliance
C: Nature
D: Stephen Crane
答案: 【 “American Scholar”】
2、单选题:
The first writer of detective fiction was _______.
选项:
A: Nathaniel Hawthorne
B: Edgar Allan Poe
C: Stephen Crane
D: Nature
答案: 【 Edgar Allan Poe】
3、单选题:
According to H. L. Mencken, ______ is “the true father of our national literature.”
选项:
A: Ernest Hemingway
B: Henry James
C: Mark Twain
D: Stephen Crane
答案: 【 Mark Twain】
4、单选题:
The first great American dramatist _____ presents characters struggling on the fringes of society.
选项:
A: Eugene O’Neill
B: Arthur Miller
C: Tennessee Williams
D: Henry James
答案: 【 Eugene O’Neill】
5、单选题:
Which of the following is NOT among the most influential works by the Beat Generation?
选项:
A: Howl
B: On the Road
C: Dangling Man
D: Arthur Miller
答案: 【 Dangling Man】
6、判断题:
Early American literature was deeply influenced by puritanism and the Enlightenment Movement in Europe.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题:
The most notable kind of writing during the revolutionary period was political works by Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Paine, among others.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题:
The largest portion of Emily Dickinson’s poetry is on love and marriage.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题:
Transcendentalists believe that human beings are born evil.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、判断题:
Mark Twain was a great realist as well as a regionalist, or local color writer.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2.6AmericanEducation
2.6.1EducationalBackgroundinUS
1、判断题:
No Child Left Behind is an American education policy.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】