MOOC 英语国家概况(上海海事大学)1458192167 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

2.2.1FromtheBeginningtotheEstablishmentofaNewNation

1、判断题：
‏All people who settled in the American colonies came in pursuit of a happier life.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

2、判断题：
​The American War of Independence ended in 1783, when the United States became a new nation.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

2.2.2From1800tothePresent

1、判断题：
​The Cold War era refers to a period when there was no real war between the Western Bloc and East Bloc. ‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

2.4.1AmericanEconomy-TheIndustrialRevolution

1、单选题：
‍             introduced the "moving assembly" line in auto-making industry.​
选项：
A: Henry Ford
B: Samuel Slater
C: Adam Smith 
D: Alexander Hamilton
答案: 【 Henry Ford】

2、判断题：
‍The federal government of the United States doesn't regulate businesses.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

2.4.2AmericanEconomy-Agriculture,Trade&Finance

1、单选题：
​The Federal Reserve System was established by Congress in  ______.‌
选项：
A: 1969
B: 1919
C: 1913
D: 1946
答案: 【 1913】

2、判断题：
​One-third of the cropland in the United States is planted in crops destined for export—to Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2.4EconomyintheUS

1、单选题：
‏The “American system” of mass production was first used in      .‎
选项：
A: car industry
B: textile industry
C: firearms industry
D: agriculture
答案: 【 firearms industry】

2、单选题：
‏Which of the following is NOT considered as part of the service industry?‌
选项：
A: Banking
B: Management consultation
C:  Airline
D: Steelmaking
答案: 【 Steelmaking】

3、单选题：
‏The United States produces as much as half of the world’s      . ‌
选项：
A: wheat
B:  cotton
C: tobacco and vegetable oil
D:  soybeans and corn
答案: 【  soybeans and corn】

4、单选题：
​Which of the following is generally considered as an important institutional factor that contributed to the success of American business and industry?‎
选项：
A: Laissez-faire
B: Bountiful resources
C: Vast dimensions
D: Entrepreneurial spirit
答案: 【 Laissez-faire】

5、单选题：
‏The latest technology that farmers have adopted is      .‍
选项：
A: artificial fertilizers
B: pesticide
C: tractors
D: computers
答案: 【 computers】

6、判断题：
The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill. ‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
The United States’ economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in the 20th century. ​‍​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

8、判断题：
‏Many people believe that is the economic freedom of capitalism is crucial to America’s economic success. ​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
When people buy stocks, they become part owner of the company. ​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

10、判断题：
‌Measures have been taken since to cope with it, and America emerge from the ongoing financial crisis in 2010. ‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

2.5.1FromColonialPeriodtoRealisticPeriod

1、判断题：
‏New England Transcendentalism was the summit of American Romanticism.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2.5.2FromNaturalismtothePresent

1、单选题：
‍ The _____ refers to young men who experienced WWI, became disillusioned with the traditional values, and couldn’t find new ones to replace them.​
选项：
A: Beat Generation
B: Lost Generation
C: Angry Generation
D: Generation
答案: 【 Lost Generation】

2.5AmericanLiterature

1、单选题：
‎Emmerson’s _______ is considered the declaration of spiritual independence of America.‌
选项：
A: “American Scholar”
B: Self-Reliance
C: Nature
D: Stephen Crane
答案: 【 “American Scholar”】

2、单选题：
‌The first writer of detective fiction was _______.‎
选项：
A: Nathaniel Hawthorne
B: Edgar Allan Poe
C: Stephen Crane
D: Nature
答案: 【 Edgar Allan Poe】

3、单选题：
‎According to H. L. Mencken, ______ is “the true father of our national literature.”​
选项：
A: Ernest Hemingway
B: Henry James
C: Mark Twain
D: Stephen Crane
答案: 【 Mark Twain】

4、单选题：
​The first great American dramatist _____ presents characters struggling on the fringes of society.‎
选项：
A: Eugene O’Neill
B: Arthur Miller
C: Tennessee Williams
D: Henry James
答案: 【 Eugene O’Neill】

5、单选题：
‎Which of the following is NOT among the most influential works by the Beat Generation?‌
选项：
A: Howl
B: On the Road
C: Dangling Man
D: Arthur Miller
答案: 【 Dangling Man】

6、判断题：
‍Early American literature was deeply influenced by puritanism and the Enlightenment Movement in Europe.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‏The most notable kind of writing during the revolutionary period was political works by Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Paine, among others.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
‍The largest portion of Emily Dickinson’s poetry is on love and marriage.‍‍‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

9、判断题：
‏Transcendentalists believe that human beings are born evil.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

10、判断题：
​Mark Twain was a great realist as well as a regionalist, or local color writer.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

2.6.1EducationalBackgroundinUS

1、判断题：
‏No Child Left Behind is an American education policy.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】