MOOC 大学英语(一)(河北科技大学)1460888172 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit 1 Fresh Start
文章目录
Unit 1 Test
1、单选题：
Having practiced so many times, I feel very ________ of my ability to deliver the presentation successfully.
选项：
A: confident
B: enthusiastic
C: incredible
D: satisfied
答案: 【 confident】
2、单选题：
The university decided to increase the ________ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.
选项：
A: ability
B: capacity
C: facility
D: faculty
答案: 【 capacity】
3、单选题：
I’ll be happy to help you, ________ you won’t take up too much of my time.
选项：
A: as well as
B: as long as
C: as far as
D: as soon as
答案: 【 as long as】
4、单选题：
He makes his students ________ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
选项：
A: study
B: learn
C: achieve
D: acquire
答案: 【 acquire】
5、单选题：
For years, scientists have debated the ________ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.
选项：
A: available
B: potential
C: fascinating
D: genuine
答案: 【 potential】
6、单选题：
I wish to ________ a master’s degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.
选项：
A: pledge
B: explore
C: pursue
D: approach
答案: 【 pursue】
7、单选题：
Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son ________ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.
选项：
A: returned
B: will return
C: has returned
D: may have returned
答案: 【 may have returned】
8、单选题：
He doesn’t ________ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
选项：
A: afford
B: make the most
C: run out
D: stand a chance
答案: 【 stand a chance】
9、单选题：
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ________ formula (配方).
选项：
A: enormous
B: stimulating
C: unique
D: overwhelming
答案: 【 unique】
10、单选题：
This kind of exercise will ________ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.
选项：
A: bind
B: yield
C: embrace
D: stimulate
答案: 【 stimulate】
随堂测验
1、填空题：
Directions：Read the following passage and choose a subtitle for each of the four paragraphs.答案输入大写字母无空格。I I was 16 that hot June. My weight was 105 pounds, and my ruddy, broadest father wanted me to have a summer job. He talked to a friend of his, a building contractor, who hired me as a carpenter’s helper for 75 cents an hour. I did not want to work. I wanted to drive around with my friends, or hang out with them in front of the department store. But I could not tell him I did not want a job. I was afraid of angering him, seeing his blue eyes and reddening face. II My father drove me to work the first day. In the car, I sat frightened, feeling absolutely incompetent. I had the lunch my mother had put in a brown paper bag. I assumed I would spend my summer handing things to a carpenter. I had never done physical work except pushing a lawn mower and raking (耙集) leaves. After we got to the working place, my father introduced me to the foreman and said, “Make a man of him.” Then he left. I stood mutely, waiting for the foreman to assign me to some good-hearted carpenter. Instead he assigned me a pickax(丁字镐) and a shovel and told me to get into a trench, about three feet deep, that would be the building’s foundation. In it were black men, swinging picks and shoveling. Two made a space for me, and I jumped between them. All I really knew in those first hours under the hot sun was raising the pickax and swinging it down again and again till the earth was loose, then plunging the shovel into dirt that I tossed out of the trench. I did not have the strength for this.III Nausea (恶心) came by the third or fourth hour. At noon a loud whistle blew and it was time to eat. I looked at my lunch bag. Then my stomach tightened and everything in it rose. I went around the corner, where no one could see me, and vomited. Then I went back to the shade and lay down. At one o’clock the whistle blew. We went back to the trench, and I was still dizzy and weak and hot. I worked 40 minutes or so, and then heard my father’s voice. I looked up at him. I expected that he was there to take me home, to forgive my failure. But he said, “Let’s go buy you a hat.” I said nothing. In the car, in a voice softened with pride, he said, “The foreman called me. He said you threw up and didn’t eat, and you didn’t tell him.” “That’s right,” I said, and shamefully watched the road, letting him believe I was brave. He bought me a soda for my stomach and told me to order a sandwich. Then he chose a pith helmet in a department store. I would happily wear one to hunt lions in Africa. I did not want to wear such a thing here. But I said nothing. Then I went back the trench and worked till five o’clock. IV That afternoon nausea did not come to me. At the summer’s end, I could carry 80-pound bags of dry cement and my body was 20 pounds heavier. My father may have wanted to take me home that first day. But he knew he must not. I would have spent the summer at home, yearning to be someone I respected, yearning to be a man among men-and that is where my father sent me with a helmet on my head. A. My Father’s Persistence B. Father’s Pride ˗ a Special Encouragement C. My First Part-time Job D. A Man Made by a HelmetE. The Exhausting Physical Work F. My Reluctance to WorkG. The Great Gap between Assumption and RealityI. ________ II. ________ III. ________ IV.________
答案: 【 FGBD】
Unit 2 Loving Parents,Loving Children
Unit 2 Test
1、单选题：
The young man not only helped me find the right bus to take, but also _______ me to my destination (目的地) and watched me get into the right building.
选项：
A: hauled
B: assured
C: pointed
D: accompanied
答案: 【 accompanied】
2、单选题：
The speaker experienced a(n) ________ moment when someone interrupted him and challenged him because he did not know how to answer the questions.
选项：
A: ridiculous
B: suspicious
C: awkward
D: incredible
答案: 【 awkward】
3、单选题：
Firing a worker can be a very _______ situation and it needs to be handled carefully.
选项：
A: delicate
B: clumsy
C: enormous
D: comprehensive
答案: 【 delicate】
4、单选题：
Because of his _______ to share information, some important information failed to be passed to the right people in time, and this has led to several disasters.
选项：
A: innocence
B: reluctance
C: curiosity
D: efficiency
答案: 【 reluctance】
5、单选题：
I went into my boss’ office _______ a really good discussion, but I was simply told that I was getting a three-percent raise and that he could do no better than that.
选项：
A: matching
B: pledging
C: participating
D: anticipating
答案: 【 anticipating】
6、单选题：
Setting up separate bicycle tracks is an effective way to _______ bicycle accidents and improve the safety for riders who share the road with motor vehicles.
选项：
A: curb
B: clip
C: surge
D: solve
答案: 【 curb】
7、单选题：
It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a _______ instead of emptying the glass when toasting with his Chinese host.
选项：
A: bite
B: sip
C: spoonful
D: tube
答案: 【 sip】
8、单选题：
Exercise should include nonstop activity performed for 30 or more minutes in order to keep the heart rate up. In other words, it should be done in a(n) ________ way.
选项：
A: immense
B: irregular
C: continuous
D: routine
答案: 【 continuous】
9、单选题：
Jane wanted to break up with her boyfriend, but she ________ herself at the last minute and decided to give it another try.
选项：
A: regretted
B: overwhelmed
C: strained
D: reversed
答案: 【 reversed】
10、单选题：
The impact of culture shock can ________ from person to person. There can be significant differences because some people may be better prepared to enter a new culture.
选项：
A: strain
B: vary
C: transmit
D: benefit
答案: 【 vary】
随堂测验
1、单选题：
People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. 1. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?
选项：
A: The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.
B: The experts’ lack of knowledge.
C: The rising of the sea level.
D: The washing-away of limestone cliffs.
答案: 【 The washing-away of limestone cliffs.】
2、单选题：
People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.2. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _________.
选项：
A: will soon become a problem for people living in central England
B: has now become a threat to the local residents
C: is quickly changing the map of England
D: can be stopped if proper measures are taken
答案: 【 has now become a threat to the local residents】
3、单选题：
People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.3.The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can _________.
选项：
A: lead to its eventual solution
B: provide an effective way to slow it down
C: help to prevent it from worsening
D: warn people whose homes are in danger
答案: 【 warn people whose homes are in danger】
4、单选题：
People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.4.It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because _________.
选项：
A: it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas
B: the government is too slow in taking action
C: they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents
D: house agents along the coast do not support the idea
答案: 【 it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas】
5、单选题：
People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.5.According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should _________.
选项：
A: be aware of the potential danger involved
B: guard against being cheated by the house agent
C: take the quality of the house into consideration
D: examine the house carefully before making a decision
答案: 【 be aware of the potential danger involved】
Unit3 Digital Campus
Unit 3 Test
1、单选题：
Science can now ________ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
选项：
A: care for
B: lay out
C: account for
D: set up
答案: 【 account for】
2、单选题：
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ________ possibilities.
选项：
A: unlimited
B: unique
C: alternative
D: essential
答案: 【 alternative】
3、单选题：
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ________ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my head.
选项：
A: spoiled
B: restricted
C: exploded
D: vanished
答案: 【 spoiled】
4、单选题：
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ________ her.
选项：
A: solved
B: transformed
C: characterized
D: regulated
答案: 【 transformed】
5、单选题：
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ________ those humans to whom they are exposed.
选项：
A: risking
B: detecting
C: impacting
D: overwhelming
答案: 【 impacting 】
6、单选题：
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ________ you by $500.
选项：
A: match
B: reverse
C: reward
D: compensate
答案: 【 compensate】
7、单选题：
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ________ once or twice first before accepting it.
选项：
A: receive
B: decline
C: summarize
D: polish
答案: 【 decline】
8、单选题：
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ________ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once loved.
选项：
A: neglects
B: reminds
C: ceases
D: declines
答案: 【 neglects】
9、单选题：
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ________ easily with the students.
选项：
A: interrupt
B: interact
C: interpret
D: interview
答案: 【 interact】
10、单选题：
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ________ improvements in diet.
选项：
A: put up with
B: attributed to
C: added to
D: replaced with
答案: 【 attributed to】
随堂测验
1、填空题：
Read the following passage and decide the following statements are facts (F) or opinions (O). Fill in the blanks with F for facts, O for opinion. (答案请输入大写字母，答案与答案之间无空格。）I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland, Oregon, and began scanning titles on the shelves. The man behind the counter, Mac McCarley, asked if I’d like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes. I worked after school and during summers for minimum wage, and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs, but selling books was one of the most satisfying. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her virtually everything we had in stock and found other books we could order. She left the store less apprehensive, and I’ve always remembered the pride I felt in having helped her. At McCarley’s Bookstore, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. NBC News pays my salary, but I feel as if I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world.Ann Carry (News anchor of the NBC News “Today” show)1.________ The job helped pay for my freshman year of college.2.________ She seemed fearful.
答案: 【 FO】
2、填空题：
Read the following passage and decide the underlined part of the statements are facts (F) or opinions (O). Fill in the blanks with F for facts, O for opinion. (答案请输入大写字母，答案与答案之间无空格。）The Box Boy I was 16 when I found the first job. It was packing groceries. I thought everything was fine, until the end of the first day, when the manager told me not to return. I wasn’t sacking fast enough. I was a painfully shy kid, and I surprised even myself when I blurted out, “Let me come back tomorrow and try one more time. I know I’ll do better.” Speaking up went against my very nature, but it worked. I got a second chance. If you want to accomplish anything in life, you can’t just sit back and hope it will happen. You’ve got to make it happen. I was not a natural athlete when I began studying karate, but I trained harder than anyone else and was a world middleweight karate champion for six years. Later, when I decided to become an actor, I was 36 and had no experience. There were maybe 16,000 unemployed actors in Hollywood, and I’d be competing against guys who had already been in movies or on TV. If I had said, “I don’t stand a chance,” one thing is clear: I wouldn’t have. People whine, “I haven’t succeeded because I haven’t had the breaks.” You create your own breaks. Chuck Norris( Famous actor who has starred in over 20 feature films)3. ( ) I thought everything was fine, until the end of the first day, when the manager told me not to return. 4. ( ) I trained harder than anyone else and was a world middleweight karate champion for six years.
答案: 【 FO】
3、填空题：
Read the following passage and decide the following statements are facts (F) or opinions (O). Fill in the blanks with F for facts, O for opinion. (答案请输入大写字母，答案与答案之间无空格。）The PaperboyAbout 200 people lived in Milton, North Dakota. I delivered the Grand Forks Herald (大福克市先驱报) to just about all of them. It was my first job, and I was ten. I didn’t just throw the paper onto people’s front lawns. Because everyone knew me and my family, I was careful not to make mistakes. If I did, I knew I would hear about it. So I knocked on doors, said hello and asked people how they were. Then I handed them their paper. Contact with customers, and good service, are what separate winners from losers. I believe that managers cannot serve customers effectively without meeting them. You’ve got to get out there. Not only do I visit supermarkets around the world but I receive and distribute a weekly report listing customer complaints (and compliments). Nothing is more important in business than listening to your customers. As my employees know, I am passionate about customer service. That passion was instilled in me back in Milton, N. D., delivering papers after school. Dale R. Morrison (President and CEO of Campbell Soup Company) 5. ________I believe that managers cannot serve customers effectively without meeting them. 6. ________As my employees know, I am passionate about customer service.
答案: 【 OF】
Unit4 Heroes of Our Time
Unit 4 Test
1、单选题：
Whatever you say in the paper has to ________ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
选项：
A: ignore
B: arouse
C: reflect
D: release
答案: 【 reflect】
2、单选题：
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ________ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
选项：
A: engagement
B: commitment
C: authority
D: aspiration
答案: 【 commitment】
3、单选题：
Emily felt hurt and ________ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
选项：
A: conflicted
B: curbed
C: swollen
D: betrayed
答案: 【 betrayed】
4、单选题：
In 1988 the old system was ________ in the country and a new system was introdu