MOOC 跨文化商务交际(广西民族师范学院)1452497199 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

第一章测试

1、单选题：
‍In the 18th century, some famous French scholars such as Voltaire began to use the word in a sense closer to its complete definition. They thought it referred to “ ________ ”.​
选项：
A: cultivating wisdom
B: training and cultivating mind or thought, an interesting result or state
C: cultivation and improvement of the land, cultivation of plants
D: educating somebody with morality
答案: 【 training and cultivating mind or thought, an interesting result or state】

2、单选题：
‌In western languages, the word “civilization” appeared with the rise of _______ . ‍
选项：
A: marine culture 
B: inland culture
C: urban culture
D: exotic culture
答案: 【 urban culture】

3、单选题：
‌ The third often-talked metaphor is that culture is like an onion. The inner nucleus level are         , beliefs, worldview.‍
选项：
A: feelings 
B: values
C: rituals
D: customs
答案: 【 values】

4、单选题：
‌"Wenming" (civilization) in Chinese first appeared in             and the Book of Changes.​‌​
选项：
A: the Book of Documents
B: The Historical Records
C: The Spring and Autumn Annals
D: The Analects
答案: 【 the Book of Documents】

5、单选题：
​According to the ideal definition given by Raymond Henry Williams, culture is                 ‌​‌​‌
选项：
A: the whole part of imaginary works
B: the whole part of intellectuality
C: human experiences
D: a state or process of human improvement
答案: 【 a state or process of human improvement】

6、单选题：
‍The first person who summarized the human cultural phenomenon in the sense of cultural anthropology is the British scholar            .‎‍‎
选项：
A:  Bagby
B: A. J. Toynbee
C: Edward Tylor
D: Raymond Henry Williams
答案: 【 Edward Tylor】

7、多选题：
‎1) In 1960s, Raymond Henry Williams claimed, in an article named “Cultural Analysis”, that culture had three concepts. They are:_______‎
选项：
A: ideal definition
B: documentary definition
C: social definition
D: educational definition
答案: 【 ideal definition;
documentary definition;
social definition】

8、多选题：
‌4) The British scholar Edward Tylor clearly stated in the book "Primitive Culture" (1871): "Culture or civilization, in its extensive ethnological sense, is a complex whole that includes ________ , laws, customs, and the abilities and habits that anyone acquires as a member of society.”‍
选项：
A: knowledge
B: beliefs
C: art
D: morals
答案: 【 knowledge;
beliefs;
art;
morals】

9、多选题：
​Cultural values are transferred across generations in the form of         and‏         that make them easier to understand.‏​‏
选项：
A: symbols
B: belief
C: languages
D: stories
答案: 【 symbols;
stories】

10、多选题：
Some historical philosophers attach great importance to the historical inheritance of culture and understand culture as a traditional form of         or         .‎‏‎
选项：
A: social behavior
B: social development
C: social progress
D: social heritage
答案: 【 social behavior;
social heritage】

11、多选题：
‍Which of the following are metaphors given by culture researchers about what culture is?‌
选项：
A: Culture to human is what water to fish.
B: Culture is like an iceberg.
C: Culture is the software of our mind.
D: Culture is the rules of a game.
答案: 【 Culture to human is what water to fish.;
Culture is like an iceberg.;
Culture is the software of our mind.;
Culture is the rules of a game.】

12、判断题：
​In Chinese, the phrase “wenhua”(culture) was first used as a verb, meaning “to educate somebody with morality”.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

13、判断题：
​In western literature, the word “civilization” appeared with the rise of urban culture. ‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

14、判断题：
‍Our cultural values, and our system of behavior dictates our thinking and beliefs.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

15、判断题：
​Traveling is the best way to learn about other cultures. Firsthand experience is most definitive way to gain knowledge and experience.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

16、判断题：
‏Culture is a collective phenomenon, and cannot exist in isolation.‌‏‌‏‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

17、判断题：
‏Learning language is one of the best ways to get to know a culture.​‏​‏​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

18、判断题：
  According to the metaphor"Culture is like an iceburg", only a small part of it is invisible, but a large part of which is above the surface and are tangible.‍​‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

19、判断题：
   Culture is essential to make us feel a part of a group and give us the guiding principles of life.‎‎‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

20、判断题：
Culture is larned and transmitted across generations.‏‎‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

第二章测试

1、单选题：
The interaction and bilateral influence of the agricultural society and __________ promoted the development of Chinese culture.‎
选项：
A: the clan society
B: the democratic society
C: the nomadic society
D: the isolated society
答案: 【 the nomadic society】

2、单选题：
__________ taught people to breed silkworms.​
选项：
A: Shu Jun（叔均）
B: YouChaoShi（有巢氏）
C: Houji（后稷）
D: Leizu（嫘祖）
答案: 【 Leizu（嫘祖）】

3、多选题：
The agricultural economy formed an inward-looking culture, that is _____.‌
选项：
A: conservative
B: peaceful
C: unambitious
D: modesty
答案: 【 conservative;
peaceful;
unambitious;
modesty】

4、多选题：
Besides marital relations and breeding offspring, an extended family functions as the social unit of inheritance,________.‏
选项：
A: marriage
B: production
C: management
D: consumption
答案: 【 marriage;
production;
management;
consumption】

5、判断题：
China’s topology is a stepped distribution of east highland and west lowland.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

6、判断题：
In ancient China, the vast and endless Pacific Ocean only meant the end of the land, the natural limit for the ancient Chinese.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
Planting-based agriculture has been the main pillar of the economic life of the ancient Chinese nation.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
An kinship network included four tribes of marriage and nine generations of blood.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

第三章测试

1、单选题：
 What concept has been widely accepted by Chinese people and applied in current Chinese political system as a basic state policy?‏‌‏
选项：
A: The feeling of right or wrong.
B:  The feeling of deference and compliance.
C: The feeling of shame and dislike.
D: Rule of law.
答案: 【 Rule of law.】

2、单选题：
​ In the past dynasties, what did the government prefer to rule the country? ‏​‏
选项：
A:  the civilized ruling
B: military muscles
C: peace-through-marriage policy
D:  the Tributary System
答案: 【  the civilized ruling】

3、单选题：
​What is agreed by King John of England  in 1215and laid a foundation of rule of constitution?‌​‌
选项：
A: Bill of Rights
B: the Magna Carta
C: The Declaration of Independence
D: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in France
答案: 【 the Magna Carta】

4、单选题：
  Who gave the principle of rule of law theoretical foundations in Lex, Rex, ( Latin for "the law is king") in 1644?​‎​
选项：
A: Samuel Rutherford
B: James Harrington
C: John Locke
D:   Montesquieu
答案: 【 Samuel Rutherford】

5、单选题：
‍A key belief of                       was that humans are innately good, but this quality requires cultivation and the right environment to flourish. ‏
选项：
A: Mencius
B: Confucius
C: Xun Kuang
D: Daoists
答案: 【 Mencius】

6、多选题：
‏According to American cultural anthropologists Strobeck and Kluckhohn, the following value orientations could help identify one culture from another:                .‍‍‏‍
选项：
A: The concept of human nature.
B: Understanding of relations between human and nature.
C: How humans relate to one another.
D:  Time orientation and activity orientation.
答案: 【 The concept of human nature.;
Understanding of relations between human and nature.;
How humans relate to one another.;
 Time orientation and activity orientation.】

7、多选题：
‌What are the three “jewels” of one's personal development in Daoism?‎‌‎
选项：
A: moderation
B: thriftiness
C: benevolence
D: self-cultivation
答案: 【 moderation;
thriftiness;
benevolence】

8、多选题：
‏What do psychologists define as value orientation?‏
选项：
A: the overall belief that guides people's actions
B: decision-making judgments in the same situations
C:  decision-making judgments in a variety of situations
D: the religious belief that guides people's actions
答案: 【 the overall belief that guides people's actions;
 decisio