第三周 Type I Diabetes (3)

糖尿病课堂小测

1、单选题:
‌What happens to the body in the case of type 1 diabetes? ‎‌‎
选项:
A: The pancreas doesn’t produce glucose.
B: The pancreas doesn’t produce insulin.
C: The small intestine doesn’t produce glucose.
D: The small intestine doesn’t produce insulin.
答案: 【 The pancreas doesn’t produce insulin.

2、单选题:
If you have type 1 diabetes,                  .‏‌‏
选项:
A: your white blood cells secret auto antibodies that destroy your own beta cells. 
B: your white blood cells mistake your pancreatic beta cells for foreign invaders.
C: your pancreatic beta cells lose their ability to produce insulin
D: All of the above
答案: 【 All of the above

3、单选题:
The building up of glucose level in your blood streams may result in            ?​‍​
选项:
A: fatigue
B: excessive thirst
C: hyperglycemia
D:  blurry vision
答案: 【 hyperglycemia

4、单选题:
Insulin acts like a         to open up a cell so that the circulating glucose can get inside the cell. ‍‏‍
选项:
A: window
B: key
C: door
D: lock
答案: 【 key

5、单选题:
‌When the blood reaches your pancreas, which of the following is not true about the beta cells inside the pancreas?  ​
选项:
A: detect the rising glucose’s levels 
B: release insulin into your blood stream 
C: increase glucose’s levels
D:  keep your blood glucose in a healthy range
答案: 【 increase glucose’s levels

6、单选题:
If you have type 1 diabetes, your goal is                .  ‏‍‏
选项:
A: lose your weight within a normal range
B: break down your fat
C: protect your antibody
D: to keep your blood glucose within a normal range
答案: 【 to keep your blood glucose within a normal range

7、单选题:
‏Which of the following is not the symptom of type 1 diabetes?‍‏‍
选项:
A: Hyper-activity
B: unexplained weight loss
C:  excessive thirst
D: blurry vision 
答案: 【 Hyper-activity

8、单选题:
‎ If you have type 2 diabetes, your body         .‌
选项:
A: does an excessive job turning the carbohydrates in food into energy
B: does a poor job turning the carbohydrates in food into energy
C:  loses the ability to turn the carbohydrates in food into energy
D: gains the ability to turn the carbohydrates in food into energy
答案: 【 does a poor job turning the carbohydrates in food into energy

9、单选题:
Which of the following is not true about the people with type 2 diabetes?‌‎‌
选项:
A: They often have visible symptoms.
B: They often have no symptoms.
C: They may have other problems like headache, blurred vision and fatigue.
D: When the symptoms appear, one of the first may be being thirsty a lot.
答案: 【 They often have visible symptoms.

10、多选题:
‌Why is doing regular exercise or being physically active good for your health? (This question may have more than one correct answer.)  ‍‌‍
选项:
A:  It can help to control blood glucose levels
B:  It can lower blood pressure
C:  It can lower cholesterol levels
D:  It can reduce the risk of skin cancer
答案: 【  It can help to control blood glucose levels;
 It can lower blood pressure;
 It can lower cholesterol levels

11、多选题:
Well-manage of diabetes include:                    (This question may have more than one correct answer.).‌‎‌
选项:
A: taking medications
B: staying active
C: checking blood sugar
D: eating right
答案: 【 taking medications;
staying active;
checking blood sugar;
eating right

12、多选题:
Risk factors are out of your control, which include: ________(This question may have more than one correct answer.).​‎​
选项:
A: race or ethnicity 
B: family history of diabetes
C:  Being 45 and older
D: A couch potato lifestyle
答案: 【 race or ethnicity ;
family history of diabetes;
 Being 45 and older

13、判断题:
‍Diabetes may do harm to vision or even lead to blindness.‌‍‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、判断题:
‎Neuropathy only affects the arms, legs, hands and feet of those people with diabetes.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

15、判断题:
‌Blood circulation and nerve problems caused by diabetes cannot affect your skin.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

16、判断题:
​Strokes happen much more often among people with diabetes at a younger age.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

17、判断题:
​Diabetes makes you more likely to get infections more often.‌​‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

18、判断题:
‏High blood sugar overworks the filters of kidneys. Over time, they can have problems and stop working.‏‏‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

19、判断题:
If you had gestational diabetes when you were pregnant, you're more likely to get type 2 diabetes later on.‌‎‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

20、判断题:
Insulin resistance means you pancreas does not produce enough insulin. ‎‏‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

第七周 Stroke (1)

高血压测验

1、单选题:
What are the main drug targets fo

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