Chapter One Man Vs. Nature

1-1 Transcendentalism & Walden随堂测验

1、判断题:
  Walden is a novel written by famous American Transcendentalist, Henry David Thoreau,in 1854.‌‌‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

2、判断题:
 The prefix “ trans” indicates a kind of change.​​​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
   Transcendentalism has three major concepts: Oversoul, nature and knowledge.‍‍‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:
  In the 19th century, the interests of philosophical movement focus on the physical world.‌‌‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

5、判断题:
‏Thoreau was not escaping from society, as some Chinese poets like Tao Yuanming did. Instead, he was doing a social practice to explore other possible ways of life. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

6、判断题:
‍In western culture, there has always been a conflict anthropocentrism and ecocentrism. The latter is a human centered system while the former is nature-centered.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

7、填空题:
‍Transcendentalism indicates is from the physical world to the______ world, from the reliance on reason to the reliance on intuition, and from the mind to the heart. ‎
答案: 【 spiritual

8、填空题:
Transcendentalism shares some of the features of Romanticism: the importance of ______, the exultation of individual over society, the new and thrilling delight in nature etc.‏‌‏
答案: 【 nature

9、填空题:
‌The individuals can communicate with the ________l when they immerse themselves in nature and reach a state of perfection.‍
答案: 【 Oversoul

10、填空题:
The ecological thought revealed by Thoreau is that the relationship between man and nature should shift from the “I” vs. “you” conflict to the ______ of “part and whole”‍‏‍
答案: 【 oneness

1-2 Imagism

1-3 Gary Snyder

Chapter One 单元测试

1、单选题:
  Ralph Waldo Emerson and _________ are the most important transcendentalist representatives.‎‏‎
选项:
A: Edgar Allan Poe
B: Henry David Thoreau
C: Mark Twain
D: Benjamin Franklin
答案: 【 Henry David Thoreau

2、单选题:
 Thoreau quotes Harivansa "An abode without birds is like a meat without seasoning." in the text because _____‎‏‎
选项:
A: he point out the roughness of his present abode.
B: he likes birds.
C: he enjoys the closeness to nature.
D: he likes abode.
答案: 【 he enjoys the closeness to nature.

3、单选题:
‍Walden is structured on the_____, although it covers Thoreau’s experiences over the course of two years.‎
选项:
A: four seasons
B: month
C: day
D: quarter
答案: 【 four seasons

4、单选题:
The 18th century is known as the age of_______‍‌‍
选项:
A: Romanticism
B: Realism
C: Enlightenment
D: Modernism
答案: 【 Enlightenment

5、单选题:
‍Which of the following statements is a typical feature of imagism?‎
选项:
A: To allow for sentiment and discursiveness in poetry
B:  To use long and complex sentences in poetry
C: To use iambic pentameter
D: To use concise expressions full of clear and sharp images
答案: 【

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