MOOC 学术英语写作(北京工业大学)1449923170 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

第一章单元测试

1、单选题：
‏根据Bailey的分类，下面哪个选项不包含在short essays格式里？‌‏‌
选项：
A: Introduction
B: Main body
C: Discussion
D: Conclusion
答案: 【 Discussion】

2、单选题：
‍Conclusion指的学术英语写作中的哪个写作特征？‍‍‍
选项：
A: Title
B: Sub-title
C: Heading
D: Phrase
答案: 【 Heading】

3、多选题：
下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？‎‎
选项：
A:  To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;
B: To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;
C:  To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;
D: To synthesize research done by others on a topic.
答案: 【  To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;;
To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;;
 To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;;
To synthesize research done by others on a topic.】

4、多选题：
学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括：‏‏‍‏
选项：
A: sentence
B: heading
C: sub-title
D: paragraph 
E: title
F: phrase
答案: 【 sentence;
heading;
sub-title;
paragraph ;
title;
phrase】

5、判断题：
‍我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

6、判断题：
‎做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的research过程。‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‎et al就是 and others的意思。‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

第二章单元测试

1、多选题：
‏《学术英语（理工）》（第二版）中提到的，一个好的题目，需要符合三个要素，分别是：​ ​‏​
选项：
A: Adequate
B: Important
C: Interesting
D: Manageable
答案: 【 Adequate;
Important;
Manageable】

2、多选题：
在本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是：‎‎
选项：
A: A Research Log
B: A Work Schedule
C: A Mental Inventory
D: Brainstorming
答案: 【 A Research Log;
A Work Schedule;
A Mental Inventory;
Brainstorming】

3、多选题：
计划书包含下面哪些内容？‌‌‍‌
选项：
A:  your topic and your thesis
B: the kinds of sources you plan to consult
C: the problems you anticipate
D: any special aspects of your project
答案: 【  your topic and your thesis;
the kinds of sources you plan to consult;
the problems you anticipate;
any special aspects of your project】

4、判断题：
‏Research log其实就是一份非正式的日记，只不过它的主体是与你的研究论文相关的各个方面。‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

5、判断题：
​“My paper will discuss an important topic of education.”是一个好的论题句子。‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

6、判断题：
‎在细化主题时，需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
​My Most Embarrassing Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

8、判断题：
​选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

第三章单元测试

1、多选题：
在进行互联网搜索时，需要注意的规则是：‏‏
选项：
A:  to remain focused on the research topic.
B: to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.
C: to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.
D: to remain your curiosity of the research topic.
答案: 【  to remain focused on the research topic.;
to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.;
to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.】

2、多选题：
当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？‏‏‏‏
选项：
A: What are the key ideas in this?
B: Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?
C: Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?
D: Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?
E: Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?
F: Do I agree with the writer’s views?
答案: 【 What are the key ideas in this?;
Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?;
Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?;
Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?;
Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?;
Do I agree with the writer’s views?】

3、判断题：
‏Research paper有两种类型，一种是primary research paper, 一种是secondary research paper。‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

4、判断题：
1. 所有在网上查到的资料，都是可以直接使用到research paper中去的。   ‌​‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

5、判断题：
​网站所在的“域名”决定了它们所提供的信息的可靠性和有效性。‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

6、判断题：
‍浏览和搜索的目的是不同的，所以我们在利用互联网来搜索资料时，需要结合两者使用。 ‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‏第一次使用数据库时，评估它的覆盖范围是很必要的。‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
​数据库的高级搜索只有专家才可以进行。​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

9、判断题：
‏在布尔搜索中，将两个术语与OR连接起来可以缩小搜索范围。​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

10、判断题：
‍用数据库来搜索资料很方便，所以，我们不需要再查找纸质文献了。‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

11、判断题：
‎查到文献后，不需要选择和评估所读的内容，只需要仔细阅读文献的每一个单词就可以了。‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

12、判断题：
‎“Brief History of Humankind 是一本很有趣的书。”这句话是事实。‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

13、判断题：
‌浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛，需要缩小范围，并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比，它更能找到更完整的相关资源。‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

14、判断题：
​文献数据库了作者和标题信息、出版信息、主题索引和摘要。‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

15、判断题：
​在布尔运算中，常用的位置算符有W/n(Within/n), N/n( Near/n)。‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

16、判断题：
​全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

第四章单元测试

1、单选题：
‎引用中的缩略语，拉丁词sic是什么意思？‍‍‎‍
选项：
A:  即证 
B:  以及其他
C:  原文如此
D: 省略
答案: 【  原文如此】

2、单选题：
‏下面哪个是citation的定义？​​
选项：
A: Using the exact words of the original text in your work.
B: Short in-text note giving the author’s name and publication date.
C: Any text that students use to obtain ideas or information.
D: Full publication details of a text to allow a reader to access the original.
答案: 【 Short in-text note giving the author’s name and publication date.】

3、多选题：
‍下面哪些是作为学生来说，我们必须知道的学会避免剽窃的原因？‍‍‍‍
选项：
A: To show that students understand the rules of the academic community.
B: Copying the work of others will not help them develop their own understanding.
C: Plagiarism is easily detected by teachers and computer software.
D: Plagiarism may lead to failing a course or even having to leave college.
答案: 【 To show that students understand the rules of the academic community.;
Copying the work of others will not help them develop their own understanding.;
Plagiarism is easily detected by teachers and computer software.;
Plagiarism may lead to failing a course or even having to leave college.】

4、多选题：
‎下面哪些是提供参考资料和引用的主要原因？‎‎
选项：
A: To show that you have read some of the authorities on the subject, which will give added weight to your writing.
B:  To allow readers to find the source, if they wish to examine the topic in more detail.
C: To show your respect to the authors.
D: To avoid plagiarism.
答案: 【 To show that you have read some of the authorities on the subject, which will give added weight to your writing.;
 To allow readers to find the source, if they wish to examine the topic in more detail.;
To avoid plagiarism.】

5、多选题：
‍shared language include包括：‏‏‍‏
选项：
A: Proper nouns such as names of people, organizations, places, etc.
B: Common nouns that are difficult to reword efficiently.
C: Technical terms
D: Numbers and dates
答案: 【 Proper nouns such as names of people, organizations, places, etc.;
Common nouns that are difficult to reword efficiently.;
Technical terms;
Numbers and dates】

6、多选题：
‍好的笔记应该包括哪几点？‏‏‍‏
选项：
A: a summary of main ideas and chief findings of the source
B:  a paraphrase of the important ideas
C: direct quotations of the key statements, and statistics such as percentages and dates
D: a note of the publication title, date, authors’ names, page numbers and publishers
答案: 【 a summary of main ideas and chief findings of the source;
 a paraphrase of the important ideas;
a note of the publication title, date, authors’ names, page numbers and publishers】

7、多选题：
‏使用引文笔记的原因是：‍‏‍
选项：
A: Clearness 
B:  Accuracy
C: Authority
D: Conciseness 
E:  Vividness
答案: 【  Accuracy;
Authority;
Conciseness ;
 Vividness】

8、多选题：
‍下面哪些情况是剽窃（）？‌‍‌‌‍‌
选项：
A: I take ideas, materials and pictures from the Internet without referencing.
B:  I use another person’s sentences but change them significantly without referencing
C:  I follow another person’s example in terms of design and method without referencing. 
D: I take a graph from a textbook, giving the source. 
E: I give a citation for some information but misspelling the author’s name. 
答案: 【 I take ideas, materials and pictures from the Internet without referencing.;
 I use another person’s sentences but change them significantly without referencing;
 I follow another person’s example in terms of design and method without referencing. ;
I give a citation for some information but misspelling the author’s name. 】

9、多选题：
​下面哪些不是common knowledge?‎‎​‎
选项：
A:  Generally, there are two kinds of light pollution: ecological pollution and astronomical light pollution.     
B:  The negative effects of GM crops have been shown on animals in many studies.  
C: There have been about 400 cancer deaths among 100,000 Japanese nuclear bomb survivors.  
D:  
答案: 【  Generally, there are two kinds of light pollution: ecological pollution and astronomical light pollution.     ;
 The negative effects of GM crops have been shown on animals in many studies.  ;
There have been about 400 cancer deaths among 100,000 J