MOOC 思辨式英文写作(东莞市教育局)1464388171 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Lesson 1 Critical Thinking and Critical Writing
文章目录
- Lesson 1 Critical Thinking and Critical Writing
- Lesson 2 Understanding Arguments and Essay Structure
- Lesson 3 Writing Theses and Introductions
- Lesson 4 Reasoning and Paragraph Writing
- Lesson 5 Applying Deductive Arguments to Writing
- Lesson 6 Applying Inductive Arguments to Writing
- Lesson 7 Evaluating and Improving Arguments
- Lesson 8 Writing Counter-Arguments and Essay Conclusions
随堂测验1
1、多选题：
Which of the following types of writing are critical essays?
选项：
A: A movie review
B: A news report
C: An editorial
D: A summary of a book
答案: 【 A movie review;
An editorial】
2、判断题：
One characteristic of critical essays is: A critical essay must present a clear point of view.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、判断题：
One characteristic of critical essays is: They must use real-life examples.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
One characteristic of critical essays is: Their purpose of writing is to criticize or challenge a commonly-accepted opinion.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
One characteristic of critical essays is: The essay should justify the author’s opinion with reasons and evidence.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
One characteristic of critical essays is: They weigh up conflicting ideas.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
随堂测验2
1、填空题：
Revise the following sentence by changing the underlined part.I feel I have messed up my chances of becoming a great singer.I feel I have ___________ my chances of becoming a great singer.
答案: 【 spoiled】
2、填空题：
Revise the following sentence by changing the underlined part.After that 5-mile run I was completely wiped out.After that 5-mile run I was completely _________.
答案: 【 exhausted】
3、填空题：
Revise the following sentence by changing the underlined part.I am so psyched about my vacation!I am so _________ about my vacation!
答案: 【 excited】
4、填空题：
Revise the following sentence by changing the underlined part.It goes without saying that you will be paid for the extra hours you work._____________ that you will be paid for the extra hours you work.
答案: 【 It’s obvious】
Lesson 2 Understanding Arguments and Essay Structure
随堂测验1
1、判断题：
The chickens in the following caricature are making an argument.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题：
Student A in the following caricature is making an argument.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
随堂测验2
1、判断题：
This is an argument: Genetic engineering really worries me. I don’t think it should be allowed.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题：
This is an argument: Genetic engineering should be curtailed because there hasn’t been sufficient research into what happens when new varieties are created without natural predators to hold them in check.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、判断题：
This is an argument: Biscuits can be bad for your teeth. We often eat mid-morning when the effects of breakfast have worn off. Biscuit companies, like other food manufacturers, require their employees to wear hats to hold back their hair for health and safety reasons.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
随堂测验3
1、单选题：
Read the essay, “Working at McDonald’s”. Which paragraph(s) can be considered as the introduction section of the essay?
选项：
A: Paragraph 1.
B: Paragraphs 1-2.
C: Paragraphs 1-3.
D: Paragraphs 1-4.
答案: 【 Paragraphs 1-3.】
2、单选题：
Which paragraphs consist of the body section of the essay, “Working at McDonald’s”?
选项：
A: Paragraphs 2-19.
B: Paragraphs 3-21.
C: Paragraphs 4-20.
D: Paragraphs 5-21.
答案: 【 Paragraphs 4-20.】
3、单选题：
Which paragraphs are the conclusion of the essay, “Working at McDonald’s”?
选项：
A: Paragraph 22.
B: Paragraphs 21-22.
C: Paragraphs 20-22.
D: Paragraphs 19-22.
答案: 【 Paragraphs 21-22.】
随堂测验4
1、多选题：
What are the basic functions of the introduction section of a critical essay?
选项：
A: To introduce the topic.
B: To state the thesis statement.
C: To support the thesis with details.
D: To tell how important the topic is.
答案: 【 To introduce the topic.;
To state the thesis statement.】
随堂测验5
1、单选题：
Consider the following essay structure. Which do you think can be the most convincing argument?
选项：
A: Opinions of both sides of an issue are discussed first. Then the author says he supports one side.
B: The author presents the thesis statement first, and then support it with some examples.
C: The author presents the thesis statement first, and then support it with three reasons.
D: The author presents the thesis statement first, and then support it with a hierarchy of reasons and evidence.
答案: 【 The author presents the thesis statement first, and then support it with a hierarchy of reasons and evidence.】
随堂测验6
1、判断题：
In the conclusion of an essay the author should always repeat the thesis statement.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题：
One function of the essay conclusion is to reemphasize the main thesis of the essay.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、判断题：
An essay conclusion serves the same function as those of an essay introduction.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
The conclusion section of an essay is the only place that the author’s main point of view should be presented.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
随堂测验7
1、填空题：
Rewrite the following sentence by replacing the be verbs with an action verb. (请用一个英文词作答) I was alive after two brutal battles. I ___________ two brutal battles.
答案: 【 survived】
2、填空题：
Rewrite the following sentence by replacing the be verbs with an action verb. (请用一个英文词作答) This article is a report on the devastating accident. This article ___________ on the devastating accident.
答案: 【 reports】
3、填空题：
Rewrite the following sentence by replacing the be verbs with an action verb. (请用一个英文词作答) James is the inventor of this ingenious machine. James ___________ this ingenious machine.
答案: 【 invented】
4、填空题：
Please change the following sentence into active voice.This novel was bought by Michael as gift.
答案: 【 Michael bought this novel as a gift.】
5、填空题：
Please change the following sentence into active voice.The whole town was ruined by the flood.
答案: 【 The flood ruined the whole town.】
6、填空题：
Please change the following sentence into active voice.New polices were released by the government last week.
答案: 【 The government released new polices last week.】
Lesson 3 Writing Theses and Introductions
随堂测验1
1、判断题：
This statement is arguable: Dogs make the best pets.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
This statement is arguable: As a result, more stopping places were set up along motorways to enable drivers to take a break.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
This statement is arguable: Television has a disastrous impact on children.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
This statement is arguable: The Pacific is the largest ocean.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
This statement is arguable: The room is crammed with people.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
This statement is arguable: Bilingualism and multilingualism confer many benefits.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
This statement is arguable: Cellphones should be banned from classrooms
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
This statement is arguable: My favorite singer is Lady Gaga.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
This statement is arguable: Vehicle exhaust gases are the chief cause to smog.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
随堂测验2
1、多选题：
Choose from the following topics the one(s) that you think appropriate for an essay.
选项：
A: The quality of education.
B: The significance of education.
C: The influence of historical events.
D: Renaissance’s influence on modern art.
答案: 【 The significance of education.;
Renaissance’s influence on modern art.】
随堂测验3
1、判断题：
In this essay, I want to talk about the crime wave in our country.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题：
The “baby boom” generation has changed American society in key ways.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、判断题：
Disease has shaped human history.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
Sport helps alleviate people’s stress.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
随堂测验4
1、判断题：
In a thesis statement, the author only need to tell what issue they are going to discuss in the essay.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题：
A thesis statement should state clearly the author’s opinion on a certain issue.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、判断题：
We should look at the problem of online ride-hailing services (网约车) from both sides—This is a strong position of the author.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
随堂测验5
1、单选题：
What is the emphasis of the sentence: After shopping at the mall, walking the dogs and washing the car, I finally got to stay in and relax?
选项：
A: Shopping at the mall.
B: Things I have done.
C: I finally can relax.
D: Walking the dogs.
答案: 【 Things I have done.】
2、单选题：
What is the emphasis of the sentence: Florida is a great vacation spot for families, with Disney World, Universal Studios, and Sea World?
选项：
A: Florida is a great vacation spot.
B: Florida is a great vacation spot for families.
C: Florida has Disney World, Universal Studios, and Sea World.
D: Florida has great places of interest.
答案: 【 Florida is a great vacation spot for families.】
3、判断题：
This is a periodic sentence: Despite heavy winds and nearly impenetrable ground fog, the plane landed safely.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
This is a periodic sentence: We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with inherent and inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their powers from the consent of the government.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
If a writer wants to create an effect of suspense, she would use a periodic sentence.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
If a writer wants her language to be natural and easily understood, she should use a loose sentence.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】