MOOC 中国文化英语讲(东北大学)1002534008 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Quiz 1

1、单选题：
‎Tao Te Ching consists of prose and poetry with only 5,000 Chinese characters, and it is divided into __________ parts and 81 chapters.‏
选项：
A: two
B: three
C: four
D: five
答案: 【 two】

2、多选题：
‌According to the episode, Tao is applied in a variety of domains such as ________, _________ and naturalistic.​
选项：
A: scientific
B: religious
C: political
D: humanistic
答案: 【 religious;
humanistic】

3、多选题：
‍Many of Lao Zi's enlightening views are based on ________ and ________, the key concepts of Laozi's philosophies.‌
选项：
A: naturalness
B: rituals
C: non-action
D: kindness
答案: 【 naturalness;
non-action】

4、多选题：
‍Based on this session, Tao Te Ching, the Chinese classic from ancient China, is popular for its __________.‍
选项：
A: deceptive simplicity
B: shortness and brevity
C: complexity in rhetoric
D: food for thought
E: religious teachings
答案: 【 deceptive simplicity;
shortness and brevity;
food for thought】

5、多选题：
‏Lin Yutang mentioned in his book The Wisdom of China and India that he had ever seen different versions of Tao Te Ching in foreign languages such as __________ and __________.​
选项：
A: English 
B:  French
C: Spanish 
D: German
答案: 【 English ;
German】

6、填空题：
‎________ is a key concept of Tao Te Ching and the core of Taoism.‏
答案: 【 Tao##%_YZPRLFH_%##tao##%_YZPRLFH_%##Dao##%_YZPRLFH_%##dao】

7、填空题：
​" Out of Tao, One is born; Out of One, Two; Out of Two, Three; Out of Three, the created ________," is a famous quote from the Chinese ancient classic Tao Te Ching .‌
答案: 【 universe##%_YZPRLFH_%##myrid things##%_YZPRLFH_%##world of everything##%_YZPRLFH_%##world of all things##%_YZPRLFH_%##world】

8、填空题：
‌" Breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting" in Sun Zi's words explains the wisdom of ________ from a stragestist's point of view.‍
答案: 【 non-action】

9、填空题：
‌ Consisting of prose and poetry with only __________  Chinese characters, Tao Te Ching is divided into 2 parts and 81 chapters.‎
答案: 【 5000】

10、填空题：
​Lin Yutang, a great master of Chinese culture and first nominee for the Nobel Prize for Literature, thought that the only single book that is crucial to understand the Chinese behavior and characters is __________.‎
答案: 【 Tao Te Ching##%_YZPRLFH_%##The Way##%_YZPRLFH_%##The Path##%_YZPRLFH_%##Classic of the Way and Virtue##%_YZPRLFH_%##The Classic Book of Integrity and the Way】

11、填空题：
‌The story of "useless tree" by Zhuangzi is a good illustration of the wisdom of __________.‍
答案: 【 naturalness##%_YZPRLFH_%##non-action##%_YZPRLFH_%##naturalness and non-action##%_YZPRLFH_%##inaction##%_YZPRLFH_%##inactivity##%_YZPRLFH_%##following the nature##%_YZPRLFH_%##following the tao##%_YZPRLFH_%##following the Tao##%_YZPRLFH_%##following the Path】

12、填空题：
‌According to Laozi's philosophy of naturalness and non-action, human creativity should be in compliance with the ways of __________.​
答案: 【 nature】

随堂测验1

1、判断题：
‎According to Laozi, Tao means an ideal "out there", which can be told of.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

2、填空题：
‍Tao is at times characterized as the ________ of all things, even prior to heaven and earth.‌
答案: 【 origin and source】

随堂测验2

1、单选题：
‍Non-action means man should follow ________.‌
选项：
A: the law 
B: the government
C: the way of nature
D: the way of others
答案: 【 the way of nature】

2、多选题：
‍Which of the following sayings or proverbs are related to Laozi's philosophy of naturalness and non-action?‌
选项：
A: Great ingenuity appears to be stupidity.
B: Love for all.
C: Follow the way of nature.
D: Overcome the strong by being weak.
答案: 【 Great ingenuity appears to be stupidity.;
Follow the way of nature.;
Overcome the strong by being weak.】

Quiz 3

1、单选题：
‍Jiaguwen was the product of ancient  _____________ of gods and ghosts.‍
选项：
A: divination
B: discovery
C: blessing
D: worship
答案: 【 worship】

2、单选题：
‌In China, people speak different dialects, but ___________ serve as a written communication tool to help make the whole country united.‌
选项：
A: Jiaguwen
B: ideographs
C: Han characters
D: Mandarin
答案: 【 Han characters】

3、单选题：
‏Which of the following words can best describe the characteristics of the geometric symbols？​
选项：
A: carved
B: abstract
C: repeated
D: painted
答案: 【 abstract】

4、多选题：
‏In ancient times the Chinese people carved and painted many symbols on pottery.  Which of the following are true about these symbols?‍
选项：
A: They are geometric and image-based symbols.
B: They were discovered later than Jiaguwen.
C: The image symbols carved and painted during the Dawenkou Culture should be described as the original image characters.
D: Han characters have been developed out of the images of clan totems or clan emblems. 
答案: 【 They are geometric and image-based symbols.;
The image symbols carved and painted during the Dawenkou Culture should be described as the original image characters.】

随堂测验1

1、单选题：
Jiaguwen was identified by _________.‌
选项：
A: an official
B: farmers
C: historians
D: doctors
答案: 【 an official】

2、单选题：
​ Tortoise shells and animal bones are hard, and it is difficult to inscribe characters on them, so the strokes of Jiaguwen were thin, straight and __________ .‎
选项：
A: rigid
B: soft
C: vague
D: clear
答案: 【 rigid】

随堂测验2

1、单选题：
‌Which of the following groups of examples shows the simplicity of Han Characters in making words?‍
选项：
A: 学习/学校；自学/教学
B: 学生/学笙；治病/致病
C: 国王/王国； 蜜蜂/蜂蜜
D: 猪肉 /牛肉 /羊肉 /鸡肉 /鱼肉
答案: 【 猪肉 /牛肉 /羊肉 /鸡肉 /鱼肉】

2、单选题：
‏A modern person can read Jiaguwen from 3000 years ago. This means _______ .​
选项：
A: Han characters are flexible.
B: Han characters are adaptable.
C: Spoken Chinese varies considerably between dialects.
D: Han characters bridge the gap between different dialects and eras.
答案: 【 Han characters bridge the gap between different dialects and eras.】

随堂测验3

1、判断题：
‏We can be sure that these geometric symbols are actually characters, since the kind of line structure they exhibit is consistent with the Han characters that were developed later.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

2、判断题：
‍Philologists divide the development of Han characters into three distinct stages with the development in the second stage more perfect than that of the first stage.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】