MOOC 大学英语综合技能提升(东南大学)1461384167 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Test 1

1、单选题：
‎Nowadays many of the Chinese words are used in English language such as kung fu, tycoon, and wonton. Which of the following word formation process does this indicate?‌
选项：
A: Clipping
B: Borrowing
C: Acronym
D: Affixation
答案: 【 Borrowing】

2、单选题：
‎The following words share the same __________ “phobia” which means fear: zoophobia, photophobia, neophobia, and aquaphobia.‏
选项：
A: prefix
B: suffix
C: root
D: affix
答案: 【 root】

3、单选题：
​Which of the following changes part of speech of a word?‌
选项：
A: Root
B: Prefix
C: Suffix
D: Affix
答案: 【 Suffix】

4、单选题：
‍The root in the word “uncivilized” is __________.​
选项：
A: uncivil
B: civil
C: civ
D: ize
答案: 【 civ】

5、单选题：
‎“Deforestation” means __________.‍
选项：
A: purposeful removal of forested land
B: planting trees
C: transforming forested land to farmland
D: transforming farmland to forested land
答案: 【 purposeful removal of forested land】

6、单选题：
‎If a company maltreats its workers, they may __________.‍
选项：
A: work harder
B: rebel by going on strike
C: get highly motivated
D: develop their team work skill
答案: 【 rebel by going on strike】

7、单选题：
‌“Resistible” means “that can be resisted.” If something is __________, it is so attractive that you cannot stop yourself from liking them.‍‌‍
选项：
A: inresistible
B: unresistible
C: imresistible
D: irresistible
答案: 【 irresistible】

8、单选题：
‏“Treacherous” means __________.​
选项：
A: lacking treachery
B: capable of treachery
C: having the quality of treachery
D: full of treachery
答案: 【 having the quality of treachery】

9、单选题：
‍Which of the following words could refer to a person?‏
选项：
A: pedestrian
B: lucrative
C: vaccinate
D: tyrannical
答案: 【 pedestrian】

10、多选题：
​Which of the following words are formed by compounding?‍
选项：
A: zigzag
B: typhoon
C: barbecue
D: walkie-talkie
E: UNESCO
F: babysitter
G: parachute
答案: 【 zigzag;
walkie-talkie;
babysitter】

11、多选题：
​Which of the following words are formed by analogy?‎
选项：
A: smog
B: scuba
C: Twittizen
D: shopaholic
E: telethon
F: disrespectful
答案: 【 Twittizen;
shopaholic;
telethon】

12、多选题：
‌The word meaning can be changed by a __________.‎
选项：
A: root
B: prefix
C: suffix
D: root word
答案: 【 root;
prefix;
suffix;
root word】

13、多选题：
​The following suffixes form nouns except __________.‍
选项：
A: -al
B: -ize 
C: -sion
D: -ent
E: -ical
答案: 【 -ize ;
-ical】

14、判断题：
​We put the initial letters of several words together to form an acronym.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

15、判断题：
‍An affix only changes the meaning of a word.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

16、判断题：
‎A root word can stand alone as a complete word or as part of other common words.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

17、判断题：
‌All the Latin and Greek root words can’t make up complete words on their own.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

18、填空题：
‌Gym is formed by c__________ the back part of gymnasium.​
答案: 【 clipping##%_YZPRLFH_%##lipping】

19、填空题：
‏The word “carelessness” has two __________.​
答案: 【 suffixes】

20、填空题：
‍If a root is the basic part of a word, an affix is the __________ part of a word.‏
答案: 【 subordinate】

Test 2

1、单选题：
Who was cursed to only be able to repeat the last words that another person just said?‌
选项：
A: Hera.
B: Echo.  
C: Pan
D: Pandora.
答案: 【 Echo.  】

2、单选题：
__________ was punished to go hungry and thirsty for all time.‏
选项：
A: Tantalus   
B: Sisyphus
C: Augeas
D: Hercules
答案: 【 Tantalus   】

3、单选题：
If you agree with someone, you might __________ his or her statement.‎
选项：
A: echo 
B: reflect
C: confirm
D: restate
答案: 【 echo 】

4、单选题：
His findings offer __________ clues that might someday be applied to human bodies as medical treatments for cancers.‌
选项：
A: tantalizing 
B: frustrating
C: lethargic
D: panic 
答案: 【 tantalizing 】

5、单选题：
The opposite of lethargy is __________.‌
选项：
A: embarrassment
B: energy   
C: awkwardness
D: aimlessness
答案: 【 energy   】

6、单选题：
I’m trying to lose weight, but ice cream is my __________.‍
选项：
A: Achilles' toe
B: Achilles' heel 
C: Achilles' arm
D: Achilles' ankle
答案: 【 Achilles' heel 】

7、单选题：
​A person who involves in the scientific study of people, society and culture is called __________.‎
选项：
A: anthropologist 
B: antagonist
C: socialist 
D: feminist
答案: 【 anthropologist 】

8、单选题：
‏Catharine found corruption and bribery everywhere in the government, and she engaged in the work of reform in cleansing the Augean stables.  ‍‏‍What did Catharine do?‍
选项：
A: She was trying to remove the corruption. 
B: She was responsible for cleaning up the dirty places.
C: She wanted to clean the stables in Augean.
D: She reformed the political system in the government.
答案: 【 She was trying to remove the corruption. 】

9、单选题：
Any job that is a piece of cake — an easy job that anyone could do — is totally ‏__________.‏
选项：
A: heroic
B: non-herculean.  
C: laborious
D: challenging
答案: 【 non-herculean.  】

10、单选题：
Which of the following is a narcissist most likely to admire?‌
选项：
A: A classic painting.
B: His own image.  
C: His family members.
D: A powerful government ruler.
答案: 【 His own image.  】

11、单选题：
Does it ever frustrate you that you’ve spent most of your career being engaged in a Sisyphean battle? The underlined word can be replaced by __________.‎‍‎
选项：
A: futile   
B: demanding
C: deceitful
D: frustrating
答案: 【 futile   】

12、单选题：
‍When you have a jeweler __________ your initials inside your new ring, he/she writes them into your ring by using a machine.‏
选项：
A: inscribe   
B: bibliophile
C: novice
D: optical
答案: 【 inscribe   】

13、多选题：
Muses in Greek mythology were a group of patron goddesses of __________.​
选项：
A: poets  
B: warriors
C: artists   
D: musicians  
E: dancers  
答案: 【 poets  ;
artists   ;
musicians  ;
dancers  】

14、多选题：
Which of the following statements are true about Pandora in Greek mythology?‎
选项：
A: She sole fire from the gods and gave it to the humans.
B: She was endowed with numerous gifts which would plague humanity.
C: She was a creature created by the gods for men as the price of fire.
D: She lifted the lid of the jar, thus releasing all evils and diseases into the world.
E: She was given in marriage to Prometheus’ brother, with a box as her supposed dowry (嫁妆) packed neatly with kinds of jewelry.
答案: 【 She was endowed with numerous gifts which would plague humanity.;
She was a creature created by the gods for men as the price of fire.;
She lifted the lid of the jar, thus releasing all evils and diseases into the world.】

15、多选题：
Which of the following statements are true about Narcissus?​
选项：
A: He fell in love with his own reflection.    
B: He became a flower growing near water.   
C: He was killed by the Goddess of Revenge for his arrogance.
D: He was not fully human with his legs being that of a goat and horns sprouting from his head. 
E: He was famous for his cunning.
答案: 【 He fell in love with his own reflection.    ;
He became a flower growing near water.   】

16、多选题：
A Trojan Horse was __________.‎
选项：
A: a trophy of the Greeks from the Trojan War. 
B: a huge, hollow wooden horse in which Greek soldiers concealed themselves in order to enter Troy.  
C: a trap intended to bring about the downfall of an enemy or opponent.  
D: a computer program planted illegally to do damage locally.   
答案: 【 a huge, hollow wooden horse in which Greek soldiers concealed themselves in order to enter Troy.  ;
a trap intended to bring about the downfall of an enemy or opponent.  ;
a computer program planted illegally to do damage locally.   】

17、判断题：
‏In Greek mythology, if people drank the water from the river Lethe, they would get invulnerable.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

18、判断题：
‏Achilles was vulnerable to any kind of weapon except his heels.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

19、判断题：
‍One of Hercules' 12 enormously difficult tasks was to clean up King Augeas’ stables.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

20、判断题：
‍For his offenses to both Zeus and Hades, Sisyphus was punished to eternally push a boulder uphill.   ‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Test 3

1、单选题：
​What is true about shadowing?‍
选项：
A: Students listen and repeat what they hear by seeing the script.
B: Shadowing can enlarge your capacity of long term memory.
C: Students are required to echo word by word as precisely and quickly as possible.
D: While shadowing, students are allowed to repeat only the general idea of the recording.
答案: 【 Students are required to echo word by word as precisely and quickly as possible.】

2、单选题：
‍Which type of shadowing is suitable for beginners?​
选项：
A: Phonemic shadowing.
B: Phrase shadowing.
C: Phonetic shadowing
D: Alphabet shadowing
答案: 【 Phonemic shadowing.】

3、单选题：
‌“A major reason for the rapid development ” can be represented by:‍
选项：
A:  * ∵↑   
B: ++ ∴
C: // →£
D: ≈ ⏉ ↓
答案: 【  * ∵↑   】

4、单选题：
‍Which of the following expressions is used to show emphasis? ‍
选项：
A: in other words.
B: on the contrary.
C: a top priority.  
D: for example.
答案: 【 a top priority.  】

5、单选题：
​Which of the following expressions is used to show contrast? ‍
选项：
A: in shor.
B: in contrast to. 
C: although.
D: for instance.
答案: 【 in contrast to. 】

6、单选题：
‌“Let’s wrap it up” is used to make ________.‍
选项：
A: a comparison
B: a new topic
C: a list
D: a summary 
答案: 【 a summary 】

7、单选题：
‎If you hear the words like “scientists”, “ocean”, “warming”, “sea creatures”, “temperature change”, and “die” in a passage, you might know that the passage is most probably about __________.‍
选项：
A: The reasons for the extinction of some species.
B: The reasons for the changes of ocean climates.
C: The effects of warming oceans on the sea life.
D: The relationship between global warming and ocean temperature.
答案: 【 The effects of warming oceans on the sea life.】

8、单选题：
‏All news reports attempt to answer __________.​
选项：
A: five “W”s and one “H” questions
B: four “W”s and two “H” questions
C: five “W”s and two “H” questions
D: five “H”s and one “W” questions
答案: 【 five “W”s and one “H” questions】

9、单选题：
‌In the inverted pyramid structure for news reports, the information is arranged __________.‎
选项：
A: in ascend