MOOC 大学英语（专升本）机械176(东北电力大学)1451562218 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit 1 Famous Universties
文章目录
Building Your Vocabulary 十选一
1、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice Reducing unemployment will be the main _______ facing the new government.
答案: 【 challenge】
2、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice The new toy didn’t _______ the child’s attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again
答案: 【 engage】
3、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice They accused him of having_______ against his women employees.
答案: 【 prejudice】
4、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice At the meeting, she made a number of ________remarks to help improve our work.
答案: 【 constructive】
5、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice He said she____________ him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father.
答案: 【 had transformed】
6、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice My tutor______ me to take the time to read at least three books on the list.
答案: 【 urged】
7、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice The mutual understanding between the couple provides a solid _________ for their marriage.
答案: 【 foundation】
8、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice The knowledge that a rescue team would continue searching for them _______the trapped miners.
答案: 【 sustained】
9、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice He did not realize that the unemployment was all that_______ in the city.
答案: 【 critical】
10、填空题：
sustain transform challenge urge engagegenerate critical constructive foundation prejudice The terrible accident _______a lot of public interest in the nuclear power issue.
答案: 【 generated】
Self-assessment Test
1、单选题：
Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.21. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______.
选项：
A: still judge a man by his clothes
B: hold the uniform in such high regard
C: enjoy having a professional identity
D: will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
答案: 【 hold the uniform in such high regard】
2、单选题：
People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______.
选项：
A: suggests quality work
B: discards his social identity
C: appears to be more practical
D: looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
答案: 【 suggests quality work】
3、单选题：
The chief function of a uniform is to _______.
选项：
A: provide practical benefits to the wearer
B: make the wearer catch the public eye
C: inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself
D: provide the wearer with a professional identity
答案: 【 provide the wearer with a professional identity】
4、单选题：
According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______.
选项：
A: are usually helpful
B: have little or no individual freedom
C: tend to lose their individuality
D: enjoy greater popularity
答案: 【 tend to lose their individuality】
5、单选题：
The best title for this passage would be _______.
选项：
A: Uniforms and Society
B: The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C: Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D: Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
答案: 【 Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms】
6、填空题：
Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！sustain transform distinct rewarding prejudicepursue challenge exploit minimum restrictThey hoped to _______ the claim that he never slept.
答案: 【 challenge】
7、填空题：
The five years that he spent on the ship _______ him from a boy to a man.
答案: 【 transformed】
8、填空题：
The runner was able to _______ the same pace for hours.
答案: 【 sustain】
9、填空题：
You must _______ every opportunity to learn new things.
答案: 【 exploit】
10、填空题：
A tour of the Great Wall is an immensely _______ experience.
答案: 【 rewarding】
11、填空题：
I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and _______.
答案: 【 prejudice】
12、填空题：
He was _______ by the doctor to five cigarettes a day.
答案: 【 restricted】
13、填空题：
This book is divided into two _______ parts.
答案: 【 distinct】
14、填空题：
Why do some people _______ higher paying but demanding careers?
答案: 【 pursue】
15、填空题：
Employers frequently pay workers below the _______ wage, and some employers do not pay their workers at all.
答案: 【 minimum】
16、填空题：
Part II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！My first suggestion is to get to know the faculty, who have chosen to pursue the academic life because of their passion for learning and their desire to share their knowledge with others. We have an 11________ faculty — get to know them and discover why they are passionate about their scholarly 12________. Over the next few years, you will get to know students whose backgrounds, cultures or beliefs are different from yours. You may find that your values — and your prejudices — are 13_______. I hope that you will discover a new understanding and for the pluralistic society in which we live and find constructive ways to 14_______ to the world. The opportunity to learn from your fellow students is an important part of a Stanford education.You have chosen to attend a university that is not only a great educational institution but is also a great research institution. I encourage you to take 15_______ of that. Take courses and attend seminars that 16_______ the frontiers of fields where new knowledge and understanding are being created. For me, 17_______ in research as an undergraduate led me from my major in electrical engineering to my graduate major in computer science, and it ignited a passion for being on the 18_______ edge of discovery. This passion sustained me through my PhD and continues to 19_______ me after more than 30 years as a Stanford faculty member. Being at the forefront of discovery and taking part in the creation of new knowledge is an 20_______ rewarding and life-altering experience.A. pursuitsB. contributeC. eligibleD. exploreE. immenselyF. advantageG. appreciationH. extraordinaryI. attributeJ. leadingK. exciteL. challenged M. criticalN. participatingO. desired11. ________
答案: 【 H】
17、填空题：
________
答案: 【 A】
18、填空题：
________
答案: 【 L】
19、填空题：
________
答案: 【 B】
20、填空题：
________
答案: 【 F】
21、填空题：
________
答案: 【 D】
22、填空题：
________
答案: 【 N】
23、填空题：
________
答案: 【 J】
24、填空题：
________
答案: 【 K】
25、填空题：
________
答案: 【 E】
Unit 2 Jobs and Careers
Building Your Vocabulary 十选一
1、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceThere is a scar on the criminal’s face, so it’s not hard to ____ him.
答案: 【 identify】
2、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceDon’t count on Mr. Wilson. He isn’t ____ to agree to take the position.
答案: 【 likely】
3、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceWhat are the ____ that distinguish yours from other universities?
答案: 【 characteristics】
4、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceHis speech won him a ____ round of applause from the audience.
答案: 【 genuine】
5、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceAfter a two-month internship, Mary was ____ in a position in this company.
答案: 【 confirmed】
6、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceThe ____ for young people in this job are excellent although the starting salary is not satisfactory.
答案: 【 prospects】
7、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceMany workers in the country have been laid off as a ____ of the financial crisis and economic downturn.
答案: 【 consequence】
8、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceIt’s reported that the company will ____ all its new employees from college graduates next year.
答案: 【 recruit】
9、填空题：
genuine identify likely characteristic reflectrecruit competitive confirm prospect consequenceMany export-oriented industries have lost their ____ edge because of the high exchange rate.
答案: 【 competitive】
10、填空题：
annual version financial entry refugeepublication detailed full-time click spotHe has a strong sense of responsibility, which ____ in his devotion to work.
答案: 【 is reflected】
Self-assessment Test
1、单选题：
Section BDirections: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy (预期寿命), combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.21. What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?
选项：
A: Younger people are replacing the elderly.
B: Well-educated people tend to work longer.
C: Unemployment rates are rising year after year.
D: People with no college degree do not easily find work.
答案: 【 Well-educated people tend to work longer.】
2、单选题：
What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?
选项：
A: Longer life expectancies.
B: Profound changes in the workforce.
C: A rapid technological advance.
D: A growing number of the well-educated.
答案: 【 Profound changes in the workforce.】
3、单选题：
What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?
选项：
A: Economic growth will slow down.
B: Government budgets will increase.
C: More people will try to pursue higher education.
D: There will be more competition in the job market.
答案: 【 Economic growth will slow down.】
4、单选题：
What is the result of policy changes in European countries?
选项：
A: Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.
B: More people have to receive in-service training.
C: Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
D: People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.
答案: 【 Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.】
5、单选题：
What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?
选项：
A: Computers will do more complicated work.
B: More will be taken by the educated young.
C: Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.
D: Skills are highly valued regardless of age.
答案: 【 Skills are highly valued regardless of age.】
6、填空题：
Part I Vocabulary (25 minutes)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！click annual identify confirm refugeerecruit financial competitive spot reflectOnly by keeping down costs will America maintain its ____________ advantage over other countries.
答案: 【 competitive】
7、填空题：
click annual identify confirm refugeerecruit financial competitive spot reflectThe church has ____________ volunteers to help.
答案: 【 recruited】
8、填空题：
click annual identify confirm refugeerecruit financial competitive spot reflectMara ____________ the book she would buy for Tom's birthday while shopping last Sunday.
答案: 【 spotted】
9、填空题：
click annual identify confirm refugeerecruit financial competitive spot reflectThe sun ____________ off the snow-covered mountains.
答案: 【 reflected】
10、填空题：
click annual identify confirm refugeerecruit financial competitive spot reflectPlease bring something with you that ____________ your identity.
答案: 【 confirms】
11、填空题：
click annual identify confirm refugeerecruit financial competitive spot reflectIn its ____________ report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.
答案: 【 annual】
12、填空题：
click annual identify confirm refugeerecruit financial competitive spot reflectYou can order anything with a single ____________ on the mouse.
答案: 【 click】
13、填空题：
click annual identify confirm refugeerecruit financial competitive spot reflectThousands of ____________ have entered the camps along the borders in recent
days.
答案: 【 refugees】
14、填空题：
click annual identify confirm refugeerecruit financial competitive spot reflectTwo of the suspects have been ____________ by witnesses two days after the murder.
答案: 【 identified】
15、填空题：
click annual identify confirm refugeerecruit financial competitive spot reflectTokyo and New York are the major ____________ centres in today's world.
答案: 【 financial】
16、填空题：
II Reading Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. 注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！In its 11____________ survey of U.S. college students, the research firm Universum USA asked its more than 60,000 respondents to 12____________ the characteristics they associate with dream employers, and 13____________ down the results into seven personality types. Careerists are looking for a 14____________ brand name and employers who 15____________ only the best and brightest; entrepreneurs want to work for fast-growing companies with a 16____________ work environment; explorers are looking for challenging work and a 17____________ of assignments; harmonizers are seeking work / life balance and 18____________ employment; hunters are attracted by competitive base salaries and good 19____________ for future earnings; idealists are 20____________ to friendly work environments and high ethical standards; and leaders want leadership opportunities and mentors.A) secureE) recruitI) moodM) prospectsB) consequentlyF) brokeJ) annualN) prestigiousC) identifyG) creativeK) varietyO) tendedD) depressingH) classifiedL) drawn 11. ____________
答案: 【 J】
17、填空题：
____________
答案: 【 C】
18、填空题：
____________
答案: 【 F】
19、填空题：
____________
答案: 【 N】
20、填空题：
____________
答案: 【 E】
21、填空题：
____________
答案: 【 G】
22、填空题：
____________
答案: 【 K】
23、填空题：
____________
答案: 【 A】
24、填空题：
____________
答案: 【 M】
25、填空题：
____________
答案: 【 L】
Unit 3 Advertising
Building Your Vocabulary 十选一
1、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain1. If you agree to be our sales agent, we will allow you a good discount as part of the _______.
答案: 【 bargain】
2、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain2. On no account should we ________ our fine traditions and styles of work.
答案: 【 discard】
3、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain3. The pop singer cancelled his concert scheduled for tonight because the ________ cannot pay him the money he asked for.
答案: 【 sponsor】
4、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority eliminate destructive bargain4. The curtains opened, to ________ a darkened stage.
答案: 【 reveal】
5、填空题：
abuse reveal economical sponsor stagediscard authority