MOOC 英国历史：从都铎王朝至今(北京科技大学)1460929189 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
斯图尔特王朝时期的英国
Self-assessment test
1、单选题：
In which country was James I called James VI?
选项：
A: Wales
B: Scotland
C: Ireland
D: France
答案: 【 Scotland】
2、单选题：
Whose quarrels with Parliament and the authoritarian rule provoked the English Civil War from 1642 to 1651?
选项：
A: James I
B: Charles I
C: Charles II
D: James II
答案: 【 Charles I】
3、单选题：
Who established the Royal Society for the study of science and the Royal Observatory at Greenwich?
选项：
A: James I
B: Charles I
C: Charles II
D: James II
答案: 【 Charles II】
4、单选题：
What happened after the attempt in Parliament to exclude James II from the throne?
选项：
A: Charles I dissolved Parliament in 1679 and ruled as absolute monarch.
B: James II was excluded from the throne.
C: The Whig (who excluded James) and Tory (who supported James) political parties were born out of the struggle.
D: The monarchy was abolished and a republic called the Commonwealth of England was declared.
答案: 【 The Whig (who excluded James) and Tory (who supported James) political parties were born out of the struggle.】
5、单选题：
Which may not be the cause of the British Civil War?
选项：
A: Charles I made a public commitment at the beginning of his reign to rule by law and protect the Protestant establishment, but he soon proved otherwise.
B: Charles I attempted to impose a new, Arminian prayer book upon both England and Scotland.
C: French Catholic princess Henrietta Maria was allowed to practice her religion openly and freely.
D: In 1629, Charles I dismissed Parliament again, resolved to rule alone and started his “Eleven Year Tyranny”.
答案: 【 Charles I made a public commitment at the beginning of his reign to rule by law and protect the Protestant establishment, but he soon proved otherwise.】
6、单选题：
What happened after the Cromwell’s death?
选项：
A: Protectorate Parliament was dissolved.
B: Rump Parliament was recalled.
C: Restoration of the monarchy.
D: Beginning of the Third English Civil War.
答案: 【 Beginning of the Third English Civil War.】
7、单选题：
Which is NOT part of the Bill of Rights?
选项：
A: Abolished the Crown’s power to suspend laws.
B: Condemned the power of dispensing with laws.
C: Declared a standing army illegal in time of peace.
D: Tolerated the Catholic dissent.
答案: 【 Tolerated the Catholic dissent.】
8、单选题：
Which may not be the cause of scientific development after the Civil War?
选项：
A: Both the victorious Parliamentarians and the defeated Royalists turned enthusiastically to science and technology for its potential economic and social benefits.
B: Bacon made a theoretical expectation that close and repeated observation of nature would yield powerful laws, on the basis of which dramatic alterations could be made to man’s environment.
C: Royalists in retirement on their country estates, turned to intellectual pastimes in search of money-making initiatives to relieve their financial difficulties.
D: The “new natural philosophy” had become a fashionable pursuit for gentlemen and commoners alike.
答案: 【 Bacon made a theoretical expectation that close and repeated observation of nature would yield powerful laws, on the basis of which dramatic alterations could be made to man’s environment.】
9、单选题：
Which is the first real colony?
选项：
A: New England
B: West Indies
C: Jamestown
D: Gold Coast
答案: 【 Jamestown】
10、单选题：
Which is the Milton’s work?
选项：
A: Paradise Lost (1667)
B: Pilgrim’s Progress (1678)
C: All for Love (1677)
D: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1687)
答案: 【 Paradise Lost (1667)】
11、多选题：
Which happened in the reign of Charles II?
选项：
A: Restoration period
B: Great Plague
C: Great Fire of London
D: Glorious Revolution
答案: 【 Restoration period;
Great Plague;
Great Fire of London】
12、多选题：
Who were involved in the “Great Rebellion”?
选项：
A: Royalists
B: Roundheads
C: Charles II
D: Oliver Cromwell
答案: 【 Royalists;
Roundheads;
Charles II;
Oliver Cromwell】
13、多选题：
Who were the members of The Royal Society?
选项：
A: Sir Francis Bacon
B: John Wilkins
C: Edmond Halley
D: Sir Isaac Newton
答案: 【 John Wilkins;
Edmond Halley;
Sir Isaac Newton】
14、多选题：
Which documents limited royal power?
选项：
A: Act of Union
B: The Great Charter
C: Bill of Rights
D: Declaration of Breda
答案: 【 The Great Charter;
Bill of Rights】
15、多选题：
Who were NOT the Catholic?
选项：
A: James II
B: Mary II
C: William III
D: Anne I
答案: 【 Mary II;
William III;
Anne I】
16、判断题：
On the death of Elizabeth I in 1603, her closest male Protestant relative, James VI, king of Scotland (1567-1625), succeeded to the throne as James I of England.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
Charles II’ quarrels with Parliament and the authoritarian rule provoked the English Civil War from 1642 to 1660. He was tried, convicted, and executed for high treason in January 1649.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
18、判断题：
Charles II’ quarrels with Parliament and the authoritarian rule provoked the English Civil War from 1642 to 1660. He was tried, convicted, and executed for high treason in January 1649.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
19、判断题：
Glorious Revolution, also called Revolution of 1688, or Bloodless Revolution, in English history, refers to the events of 1688–89 that resulted in the deposition of James II and the accession of his daughter Mary II and her husband, William III, prince of Orange and stadholder of the Netherlands.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
20、判断题：
The Bill of Rights that William III and Mary II accepted upon ascension strengthened the Sovereign’s power, and undermined Parliament’s claim to control taxation and legislation.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
21、判断题：
The English Civil War, also called the “Great Rebellion” or “English Revolution”, was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Royalists and Parliamentarians over principally the manner of its government.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
22、判断题：
The English Civil War, also called the “Great Rebellion” or “English Revolution”, was a series of armed conflicts and