2024知到答案 中级宏观经济学（双语）（山东联盟） 完整智慧树网课章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
文章目录
1、单选题：
Macroeconomics does not try to answer the question of:
选项：
A:why do some countries experience rapid growth
B:what causes recessions and depressions.
C:what is the rate of return on education.
D:why do some countries have high rates of inflation.
答案: 【what is the rate of return on education.】
2、单选题：
All of the following are types of macroeconomics data except the:
选项：
A:unemployment rate.
B:price of an IBM computer.
C:inflation rate.
D:growth rate of real GDP.
答案: 【price of an IBM computer.】
3、单选题：
The total income of everyone in the economy adjusted for the level of base year prices is called:
选项：
A:real GDP.
B:a recession.
C:a business fluctuation.
D:an inflation.
答案: 【real GDP.】
4、单选题：
Real GDP ______ over time and the growth rate of real GDP ______.
选项：
A:is steady; is steady
B:is steady; fluctuates
C:grows; fluctuates
D:grows; is steady
答案: 【grows; fluctuates】
5、单选题：
A period of falling prices is called:
选项：
A:inflation.
B:a depression.
C:deflation.
D:a recession.
答案: 【deflation.】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The assumption of continuous market clearing means that:
选项：
A:in any given month, buyers can buy all that they want and sellers can sell all that they want at the going price.
B:at any given instant, buyers can buy all that they want and sellers can sell all that they want at the going price.
C:sellers can sell all that they want at the going price.
D:buyers can buy all that they want at the going price.
答案: 【at any given instant, buyers can buy all that they want and sellers can sell all that they want at the going price.】
2、单选题：
All of the following statements about sticky prices are true except:
选项：
A:in the short run, some wages and prices are sticky.
B:for studying year-to-year fluctuations, most macroeconomists believe that price stickiness is a better assumption than is price flexibility.
C:the sticky-price model describes the equilibrium toward which the economy slowly gravitates.
D:magazine publishers tend to change their newsstand prices only every three or four years.
答案: 【the sticky-price model describes the equilibrium toward which the economy slowly gravitates.】
3、单选题：
The assumption of flexible prices is a more plausible assumption when applied to price changes that occur:
选项：
A:from year to year.
B:in the short run.
C:in the long run.
D:from minute to minute.
答案: 【in the long run.】
4、单选题：
GNP equals GDP ______ income earned domestically by foreigners ______ income that nationals earn abroad.
选项：
A:minus; plus
B:plus; minus
C:plus; plus
D:minus; minus
答案: 【minus; plus】
5、单选题：
The largest component of national income is:
选项：
A:proprietors' income.
B:corporate profits.
C:net interest.
D:compensation of employees.
答案: 【compensation of employees.】
6、单选题：
If nominal GDP grew by 5 percent and real GDP grew by 3 percent, then the GDP deflator grew by approximately ______ percent.
选项：
A:8
B:3
C:2
D:5
答案: 【2】