第一章 单元测试

1、单选题:
以下不属于可视化的作用的是(  )

选项:
A:传播交流
B:数据分析
C:数据采集
D:信息记录
答案: 【数据采集

2、单选题:
数据可视化萌芽于什么时间(  )

选项:
A:16世纪
B:15世纪
C:18世纪
D:17世纪
答案: 【16世纪

3、单选题:
可视分析学是何时兴起的(  )

选项:
A:21世纪
B:18世纪
C:19世纪
D:20世纪
答案: 【21世纪

4、单选题:
张量场可视化属于可视化的哪个分支学科(  )
选项:
A:人机交互学
B:科学可视化
C:信息可视化
D:可视分析学
答案: 【科学可视化

5、单选题:
使用以下哪种可视化工具不需要编程基础(  )
选项:
A:Vega
B:D3.js
C:Tableau
D:Processing
答案: 【Tableau

6、判断题:
数据可视化的原则是细节优先。

选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

7、判断题:
文本可视化属于信息可视化。
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

8、多选题:

可视分析学涉及到的学科包括(  )@font-face{font-family:"Times New Roman";}@font-face{font-family:"宋体";}@font-face{font-family:"Calibri";}@font-face{font-family:"微软雅黑";}@list l0:level1{mso-level-number-format:alpha-upper;mso-level-suffix:tab;mso-level-text:"%1.";mso-level-tab-stop:none;mso-level-number-position:left;margin-left:18.0000pt;text-indent:-18.0000pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';}@list l0:level2{mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;mso-level-suffix:tab;mso-level-text:"%2)";mso-level-tab-stop:none;mso-level-number-position:left;margin-left:42.0000pt;text-indent:-21.0000pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';}@list l0:level3{mso-level-number-format:lower-roman;mso-level-suffix:tab;mso-level-text:"%3.";mso-level-tab-stop:none;mso-level-number-position:right;margin-left:63.0000pt;text-indent:-21.0000pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';}@list l0:level4{mso-level-number-format:decimal;mso-level-suffix:tab;mso-level-text:"%4.";mso-level-tab-stop:none;mso-level-number-position:left;margin-left:84.0000pt;text-indent:-21.0000pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';}@list l0:level5{mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;mso-level-suffix:tab;mso-level-text:"%5)";mso-level-tab-stop:none;mso-level-number-position:left;margin-left:105.0000pt;text-indent:-21.0000pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';}@list l0:level6{mso-level-number-format:lower-roman;mso-level-suffix:tab;mso-level-text:"%6.";mso-level-tab-stop:none;mso-level-number-position:right;margin-left:126.0000pt;text-indent:-21.0000pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';}@list l0:level7{mso-level-number-format:decimal;mso-level-suffix:tab;mso-level-text:"%7.";mso-level-tab-stop:none;mso-level-number-position:left;margin-left:147.0000pt;text-indent:-21.0000pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';}@list l0:level8{mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;mso-level-suffix:tab;mso-level-text:"%8)";mso-level-tab-stop:none;mso-level-number-position:left;margin-left:168.0000pt;text-indent:-21.0000pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';}@list l0:level9{mso-level-number-format:lower-roman;mso-level-suffix:tab;mso-level-text:"%9.";mso-level-tab-stop:none;mso-level-number-position:right;margin-left:189.0000pt;text-indent:-21.0000pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';}p.MsoNormal{mso-style-name:正文;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;}span.msoIns{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:"";text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;color:blue;}span.msoDel{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:"";text-decoration:line-through;color:red;}@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{}div.Section0{page:Section0;}
选项:
A:计算机图形学
B:人机交互
C:数据挖掘

D:统计分析
答案: 【计算机图形学;人机交互;数据挖掘
;统计分析

9、多选题:
以下哪些工具是数据可视化工具(  ) @font-face{font-family:"Times New Roman";}@font-face{font-family:"宋体";}@font-face{font-family:"Calibri";}@font-face{font-family:"微软雅黑";}p.MsoNormal{mso-style-name:正文;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;}span.msoIns{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:"";text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;color:blue;}span.msoDel{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:"";text-decoration:line-through;color:red;}@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{}div.Section0{page:Section0;}@font-face{font-family:"Times New Roman";}@font-face{font-family:"宋体";}@font-face{font-family:"Calibri";}@font-face{font-family:"微软雅黑";}p.MsoNormal{mso-style-name:正文;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;}span.msoIns{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:"";text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;color:blue;}span.msoDel{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:"";text-decoration:line-through;color:red;}@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{}div.Section0{page:Section0;}
选项:
A:Tableau
B:Vega
C:Matlab
D:D3.js 
答案: 【Tableau;Vega;D3.js 

10、多选题:

这个视频中体现了可视化的哪些作用(  )
选项:
A:信息记录
B:传播交流
C:数据过滤
D:数据分析
答案: 【信息记录;数据分析

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题:
有的人在发朋友圈的时候,会把一张图片切成9份,然后再按顺序拼出一个九宫格,如下图所示。虽然图片被分割开来,但是我们仍旧能够感知到图片原来完整的样子,这体现了格式塔理论的(  )原则。WechatIMG24.png @font-face{font-family:'Times New Roman';}@font-face{font-family:'宋体';}@font-face{font-family:'DengXian';}p.MsoNormal{mso-style-name:正文;mso-style-parent:'';margin:0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;font-family:DengXian;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;}span.msoIns{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:'';text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;color:blue;}span.msoDel{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:'';text-decoration:line-through;color:red;}@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{}div.Section0{page:Section0;}@font-face{font-family:'Times New Roman';}@font-face{font-family:'宋体';}@font-face{font-family:'DengXian';}p.MsoNormal{mso-style-name:正文;mso-style-parent:'';margin:0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;font-family:DengXian;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;}span.msoIns{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:'';text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;color:blue;}span.msoDel{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:'';text-decoration:line-through;color:red;}@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{}div.Section0{page:Section0;}
选项:
A:连续原则
B:相似原则
C:闭包原则
D:接近原则
答案: 【连续原则

2、单选题:
下图所示的图片体现了格式塔理论的(  )原则。图片2.png@font-face{font-family:'Times New Roman';}@font-face{font-family:'宋体';}@font-face{font-family:'DengXian';}p.MsoNormal{mso-style-name:正文;mso-style-parent:'';margin:0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;font-family:DengXian;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;}span.msoIns{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:'';text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;color:blue;}span.msoDel{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:'';text-decoration:line-through;color:red;}@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{}div.Section0{page:Section0;}
选项:
A:接近原则
B:连续原则
C:闭包原则
D:相似原则
答案: 【接近原则

3、单选题:
下图所示的图片体现了格式塔理论的(  )接近原则图片3.png
选项:
A:闭包原则
B:相似原则
C:连续原则
D:接近原则
答案: 【相似原则

4、单选题:

下图所示的可视化中运用了以下哪个视觉通道?(  )

图片4.png


选项:
A:颜色
B:形状
C:高度
D:亮度
答案: 【高度

5、单选题:
@font-face{font-family:"Times New Roman";}@font-face{font-family:"宋体";}@font-face{font-family:"DengXian";}p.MsoNormal{mso-style-name:正文;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;font-family:DengXian;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;}span.msoIns{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:"";text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;color:blue;}span.msoDel{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:"";text-decoration:line-through;color:red;}@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{}div.Section0{page:Section0;}下图所示的可视化中体现了哪种类型的视觉通道?(   )图片5.png@font-face{font-family:"Times New Roman";}@font-face{font-family:"宋体";}@font-face{font-family:"DengXian";}p.MsoNormal{mso-style-name:正文;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;font-family:DengXian;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;}span.msoIns{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:"";text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;color:blue;}span.msoDel{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:"";text-decoration:line-through;color:red;}@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{}div.Section0{page:Section0;}
选项:
A:分类型

B:定性型

C:分组型

D:定量型

答案: 【分组型

6、判断题:
根据格式塔理论,人们在观看时,眼脑在一开始的时候会先区分一个形象的各个单一的组成部分,然后再将各个部分组合起来,使之成为一个易于理解的统一体。
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

7、判断题:
@font-face{font-family:'Times New Roman';}@font-face{font-family:'宋体';}@font-face{font-family:'DengXian';}p.MsoNormal{mso-style-name:正文;mso-style-parent:'';margin:0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;font-family:DengXian;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;}span.msoIns{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:'';text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;color:blue;}span.msoDel{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:'';text-decoration:line-through;color:red;}@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{}div.Section0{page:Section0;}形状是一种典型的定性视觉通道。
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

8、多选题:
下列视觉通道中,哪些是定性/分类视觉通道?(  )
选项:
A:空间位置
B:角度
C:形状
D:颜色的饱和度
答案: 【空间位置;形状

9、多选题:
下图所示的可视化中运用了什么视觉通道?(  )图片6.png@font-face{font-family:'Times New Roman';}@font-face{font-family:'宋体';}@font-face{font-family:'DengXian';}p.MsoNormal{mso-style-name:正文;mso-style-parent:'';margin:0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:none;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;font-family:DengXian;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;}span.msoIns{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:'';text-decoration:underline;text-underline:single;color:blue;}span.msoDel{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-style-name:'';text-decoration:line-through;color:red;}@page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{}div.Section0{page:Section0;}
选项:
A:角度
B:颜色色调
C:空间位置
D:形状
答案: 【角度;颜色色调

10、多选题:
以下关于感知与认知的一些描述,正确的有哪些?(  )
选项:
A:在可视化中突出变化,可以减少认知负担
B:认知是信息加工的过程
C:可视化可以作为外部辅助来增强工作记忆
D:感知系统基于绝对判断
答案: 【在可视化中突出变化,可以减少认知负担;认知是信息加工的过程;可视化可以作为外部辅助来增强工作记忆

发表评论

电子邮件地址不会被公开。 必填项已用*标注