2024知到答案 英美国家概况 完整智慧树网课章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Which is the largest freshwater lake in the UK? （ ）
选项：
A:Lough Neagh
B:Lake Windermere
C:Loch Ness
D:The Clyde
答案: 【Lough Neagh】

2、判断题：
The Mourne Mountains are a granite mountain range in Northern Ireland. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、单选题：
Hawaii is in the（ ）Ocean.
选项：
A:Arctic
B:Indian
C:Pacific
D:Atlantic
答案: 【Pacific】

4、多选题：
The United States of America locates in central and northwest North America with coastlines on the _____ and _____ oceans. （ ）
选项：
A:Atlantic
B:Pacific
C:Arctic
D:Indian
答案: 【Atlantic;
Pacific】

5、多选题：
Much of New York city is built on the three islands of（ ）.
选项：
A:Manhattan
B:Staten Island
C:Long Island
D:Hudson Island
答案: 【Manhattan;
Staten Island;
Long Island】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：
At about 2,000 B.C., the （ ） arrived from the areas now known as Holland and the Rhineland.
选项：
A:Beaker people
B:Anglo-Saxons
C:Iberians
D:Celts
答案: 【Beaker people】

2、单选题：
（ ） was the Roman military and political leader during 55 B.C. and 54 B.C.
选项：
A:Caesar
B:Edward
C:Alfred
D:Harold I
答案: 【Caesar】

3、单选题：
By the late 7th century, （ ） became the dominant religion in England.
选项：
A:Anglo-Saxon Christianity
B:Roman Christianity
C:Germanic Christianity
D:Celtic Christianity
答案: 【Roman Christianity】

4、单选题：
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of the House of （ ）.
选项：
A:Tudor
B:York
C:Lancaster
D:Valois
答案: 【Tudor】

5、单选题：
（ ）caused far-reaching economic consequences in the 14th century.
选项：
A:The War of the Roses
B:Magna Carta
C:The hundred Years’ War
D:The Black Death
答案: 【The Black Death】

6、判断题：
Before the great Ice Age, Great Britain was joined to the continent of Europe. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

7、判断题：
The Romans’ occupation of Britain lasted for nearly 500 years until 310 A.D. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、判断题：
Henry II built up a large empire which include England and most of the France. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

9、判断题：
The House of York was an English royal house founded by Geoffrey V of Anjou. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

10、判断题：
The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

11、判断题：
The English Civil War is a conflict between the Parliament of Puritan religion and the royal house of Catholic religion. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

12、判断题：
King James and his son Charles insisted on "divine power of bishops”. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

13、判断题：
The key features of the 1st Industrial Revolution are steel machines replacing human labor and large-scale production replacing handcrafts. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

14、判断题：
British empire was comprised of the self-governing dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

15、判断题：
In Sarajevo, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand lit the fuse of the First World War. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

16、判断题：
Tanks and machine guns were invented to better reap lives in the First World War. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

17、判断题：
German troops invaded France in 1939 was the event that lit the fuse of the Second World War. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

18、判断题：
The beginning of Second World War marked the fall of British Empire. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

19、判断题：
Princess Elizabeth was crowned Queen Elizabeth II, and she has been the queen to this day. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

20、判断题：
、Theresa May became the first female Prime Minister in British history. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

21、单选题：
What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims used to travel to Plymouth?（ ）
选项：
A:The Santa Maria
B:The Nina
C:The Mayflower
D:The Jolly Roger
答案: 【The Mayflower】

22、单选题：
The American Revolution was motivated by the Enlightened idea: （ ）
选项：
A:That government needs central authority
B:That all men are created equal
C:Of a distinct class system
D:Of the rightful rule of a monarch
答案: 【That all men are created equal】

23、单选题：
Who wrote Common Sense?（ ）
选项：
A:George Mason
B:Thomas Jefferson
C:James Madison
D:Thomas Paine
答案: 【Thomas Paine】

24、单选题：
World War I began in Europe in：（ ）
选项：
A:1910
B:1917
C:1914
D:1918
答案: 【1914】

25、单选题：
Which of the following countries “lost” in World War I?（ ）
选项：
A:Great Britain
B:United States of America
C:Russia
D:Germany
答案: 【Germany】

26、判断题：
First permanent settlement in North America was established in Jamestown in 1607. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

27、判断题：
The Battle of Trenton was the turning point of Revolution War. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

28、判断题：
Before Civil War, the North was based on agriculture and slavery. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

29、判断题：
Germany’s key ally was Austria-Hungary. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

30、判断题：
America entered the war in 1918. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

31、单选题：
Which was the program under which the United States lent, but did not sell, food, weapons, fuel, and equipment to Britain and other nations to fight Germany and its allies. （ ）
选项：
A:The Neutrality Act
B:The Lend-Lease Act
C:Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
D:The Patriot Act
答案: 【The Lend-Lease Act】

32、单选题：
The United States dropped nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki under （ ）.
选项：
A:Harry Truman
B:Dwight David Eisenhower
C:Franklin D· Roosevelt
D:Herbert Clark Hoover
答案: 【Harry Truman】

33、单选题：
Which one was the Allied action on D-Day ?（ ）
选项：
A:A three-pronged invasion of Mexico via California, Texas, and the Gulf of Mexico.
B:The rest of the options are wrong.
C:Dropping atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
D:An amphibious invasion of Normandy, beginning the campaign to liberate France.
答案: 【An amphibious invasion of Normandy, beginning the campaign to liberate France.】

34、单选题：
The Soviet launched the satellite Sputnik I in 1957 which marked the beginning of （ ）.
选项：
A:the Atomic Age
B:the cold war
C:Improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union
D:the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union
答案: 【the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union】

35、单选题：
Why did the US government invade the Bay of Pigs? （ ）
选项：
A:The US government desired to implement strategic contraction because of the decline of power
B:The US government desired to unseat the Soviet puppet government and hold democratic elections in Havana.
C:The US government desired to take control of Cuba in order to use the Bay of Pigs as a naval base.
D:The US government desired to overthrow Fidel Castro and replace him with someone friendlier to US interests.
答案: 【The US government desired to overthrow Fidel Castro and replace him with someone friendlier to US interests.】

36、判断题：
Bush administration justify its 2003 invasion of Iraq by claiming that Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein had stockpiled weapons of mass destruction, and that his government had supported Al-Qaeda.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

37、单选题：
Why was the Department of Homeland Security formed?（ ）
选项：
A:To prevent police violence in American cities.
B:To replace the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), which was seen as ineffective.
C:To coordinate American efforts to prevent future terrorist attacks like the one on September 11th, 2001.
D:To keep the Americans from the World War II.
答案: 【To coordinate American efforts to prevent future terrorist attacks like the one on September 11th, 2001.】

38、判断题：
President Joe Biden signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) into law，bringing sweeping changes to the tax code. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

39、判断题：
The Affordable Care Act made it illegal for health insurance companies to charge "unaffordable" rates for individual insurance, which was defined as more than 10% of an individual's take-home pay. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

40、判断题：
Joe Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act, a $1.9 trillion stimulus bill that temporarily established expanded unemployment insurance and sent $1,400 stimulus checks to most Americans in response to continued economic pressure from COVID-19. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】