2024知到答案 景观生态规划原理与方法 完整智慧树网课章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Landscape context consists of local geographical environment and （ ）.
选项：
A:urban landscape
B:cultural environment
C:climatic environment
D:rural landscape
答案: 【cultural environment】
2、单选题：
The most typical local context in Britain is （ ） which is regarded as the representative of ecology and culture.
选项：
A:castle
B:meadow
C:farm
D:hedgerow
答案: 【hedgerow】
3、单选题：
The most representative local context in the American Midwest is （ ）.
选项：
A:canyon
B:grid
C:desert
D:national park
答案: 【grid】
4、单选题：
The most representative local context of Holland is （ ）.
选项：
A:floating house
B:windmill
C:tulip
D:lowland
答案: 【lowland】
5、单选题：
Mountain environment, arid area environment and cold area environment are the expressions of landscape （ ） characteristics.
选项：
A:context
B:style and features
C:symbolic
D:feature
答案: 【context】
6、多选题：
The spatial relationship between landscape spatial scales is an ( ) and ( ) structure.（ ）
选项：
A:contain
B:parallel
C:nested
D:splicing
答案: 【nested;
splicing】
7、多选题：
Patchy landscapes are caused by natural disturbances, ( ) and ().（ ）
选项：
A:crop cultivation
B:environmental change
C:flooding
D:artificial interference
答案: 【environmental change;
artificial interference】
8、多选题：
Landscape ecology believes that landscape ecological space exists in the form of ( ) as a whole.（ ）
选项：
A:residual patch
B:patch
C:ecological security pattern
D:ecological network
答案: 【ecological security pattern;
ecological network】
9、单选题：
Landscape ecology believes that there is a secure network pattern for focal species, which is called （ ）.
选项：
A:ecological network
B:ecological refuge
C:network trap
D:ecological security pattern
答案: 【ecological security pattern】
10、多选题：
Landscape spatial composition is the main factor that determines ( ) and ( ) character.（ ）
选项：
A:landscape environment
B:complexity
C:attraction
D:landscape context
答案: 【landscape environment;
landscape context】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Landscape pattern theory believes that （ ） is a land complex formed by the coupling of patches, corridors and substrates.
选项：
A:landscape structure
B:landscape
C:land
D:landscape pattern
答案: 【landscape pattern】
2、单选题：
Landscape pattern theory believes that （ ） is the result of the adaptation of the landscape to the ecological process of the landscape and the action of the landscape environment.
选项：
A:landscape scale
B:landscape function
C:landscape structure
D:landscape form
答案: 【landscape form】
3、多选题：
The scale of ecological processes can often be included （ ）.
选项：
A:locally-dominated ecological processes
B:regionally-dominated ecological processes
C:site-dominated ecological processes
D:climate-zone dominated ecological processes
答案: 【regionally-dominated ecological processes;
site-dominated ecological processes;
climate-zone dominated ecological processes】
4、单选题：
Landscape processes mainly include natural ecological processes, environmental evolution and （ ）.
选项：
A:species migration
B:wetland process
C:gravity process
D:human process
答案: 【human process】
5、多选题：
Landscape fragmentation can be measured from the （ ） aspect.
选项：
A:patch density
B:number of patches
C:patch fragmentation
D:average area
答案: 【patch density;
number of patches;
patch fragmentation;
average area】
6、多选题：
The ecological risk of fragmentation is mainly （ ）.
选项：
A:habitat loss
B:shelter loss
C:increased isolation
D:connectivity drops
答案: 【habitat loss;
shelter loss;
increased isolation;
connectivity drops】
7、多选题：
Landscape networks can be divided into （ ） networks.
选项：
A:corridor network (branch network/loop network)
B:habitat network
C:patch network
D:matrix network
答案: 【corridor network (branch network/loop network);
patch network】
8、多选题：
The main indicators of landscape network measurement are （ ）.
选项：
A:network connectivity
B:network attachment
C:node and node nensity
D:corridor and corridor density
答案: 【network connectivity;
network attachment;
node and node nensity;
corridor and corridor density】
9、多选题：
Landscape ecosystem service theory provides （ ） basis for ecological network construction.
选项：
A:ecological space demand priority
B:supply and demand match
C:network performance
D:ecological space supply priority
答案: 【ecological space demand priority;
supply and demand match;
network performance;
ecological space supply priority】
10、单选题：
The length, width and （ ） of the corridor are the three basic indicators for measuring the corridor.
选项：
A:complexity
B:connectivity
C:network
D:uniformity
答案: 【connectivity】
11、单选题：
The goal of networking is to pursue high connectivity and （ ）.
选项：
A:social justice
B:fairness
C:accessibility
D:circularity
答案: 【accessibility】
12、多选题：
Landscape ecosystem service theory provides （ ） basis for ecological network construction.
选项：
A:ecological space supply priority
B:network performance
C:supply and demand match
D:priority of ecological space needs
答案: 【ecological space supply priority;
network performance;
supply and demand match;
priority of ecological space needs】
13、多选题：
Landscape ecology focuses on the systematic relationship between landscape pattern and （ ）.
选项：
A:ecological flow
B:landscape process
C:landscape perception
D:ecological process
答案: 【ecological flow;
landscape process;
ecological process】
14、多选题：
Landscape pattern can be measured and characterized by a series of indices, （ ） are landscape pattern indexes .
选项：
A:landscape diversity
B:landscape complexity
C:landscape roughness
D:landscape fragmentation
答案: 【landscape diversity;
landscape complexity;
landscape roughness;
landscape fragmentation】
15、多选题：
Landscape ecological space C-3P framework mainly includes （ ）.
选项：
A:landscape perception
B:landscape composition
C:landscape pattern
D:landscape process
答案: 【landscape perception;
landscape composition;
landscape pattern;
landscape process】