2024知到答案 心理学专业英语（山东联盟） 完整智慧树网课章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
How old was Anne Frank when she started（开始） hiding with her family in a cramped apartment in Amsterdam to avoid the German army occupying the Netherlands? （ ）
选项：
A:13 years old
B:15 years old
C:16 years old
D:14 years old
答案: 【13 years old】
2、单选题：
When did Watson join the Charles Manson cult？（ ）
选项：
A:A few years after leaving home for college
B:During his junior year in high school
C:After graduation
D:After high school
答案: 【A few years after leaving home for college】
3、单选题：
Suppose your best friend has nagged you for the 300th time, saying that you tend to eat only pizza, chips and soda. How do you describe this behavior? （ ）
选项：
A:If I don't do something, I'm going to be nagged for the rest of my life
B:She's a health nut
C:I'll eat wheat germ and drink carrot juice once a week, and then maybe she'll leave me alone
D:Frieda is always badgering me about the way I eat
答案: 【Frieda is always badgering me about the way I eat】
4、单选题：
What kind of discipline does psychology belong to？（ ）
选项：
A:Bioscience（生物科学）
B:Natural science（自然科学）
C:Humanities（人文学科）
D:Social Sciences（社会科学）
答案: 【Social Sciences（社会科学）】
5、单选题：
Many people, when they hear the word psychology, think immediately of mental disorders and abnormal behavior. But psychologists do not （ ） their attention to extremes of behavior.
选项：
A:confine
B:take
C:focus
D:concentrate
答案: 【confine】
6、单选题：
Besides laboratory experiments and observations, psychology also makes more use of （ ） information than the other disciplines do.
选项：
A:biological
B:chemical
C:physical
D:political
答案: 【biological】
7、多选题：
Most psychologists resist reaching for conclusions until they have evidence that be ___ and ___ by other. （ ）
选项：
A:verified（证明）
B:surpassed（凌驾）
C:checked（检验）
D:imitated（模仿）
答案: 【verified（证明）;
checked（检验）】
8、多选题：
Which of the following are the main concerns of Anthropology（人类学）？（ ）
选项：
A:political behavior
B:the origin of human material culture
C:the establishment and conduct of government
D:the development of the human species
答案: 【the origin of human material culture;
the development of the human species】
9、多选题：
Sociology（社会学）is the study of ___ and ___ within society. （ ）
选项：
A:institutions
B:groups
C:economy
D:emotion
答案: 【institutions;
groups】
10、多选题：
Which of the following subjects does social science（社会科学）include？（ ）
选项：
A:Anthropology（人类学）
B:Sociology（社会学）
C:Natural science（自然科学）
D:Political science（政治学）
答案: 【Anthropology（人类学）;
Sociology（社会学）;
Political science（政治学）】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Who initiated and developed psychoanalytic methods（精神分析法）? （ ）
选项：
A:Anna Freud
B:Otto Rank
C:Sigmund Freud
D:Erickson
答案: 【Sigmund Freud】
2、单选题：
What do behaviorists（行为主义者）think determines behavior? （ ）
选项：
A:consciousness（意识）
B:environment（环境）
C:unconsciousness（无意识）
D:inheritance（遗传）
答案: 【environment（环境）】
3、单选题：
Behaviorists believe that if psychology is to become an objective science, what should only be studied? （ ）
选项：
A:minds
B:thought
C:free will
D:observable behavior
答案: 【observable behavior】
4、单选题：
It developed in America in the early 1960s, and was termed the third force in psychology. What was it? （ ）
选项：
A:Behaviorism psychology
B:Humanistic psychology
C:Structuralist psychology
D:Psychoanalytic
答案: 【Humanistic psychology】
5、单选题：
When will cognitive psychology become the dominant paradigm of psychological research? （ ）
选项：
A:in the late 1950s and early 1960s
B:In the 1950s
C:In the 1960s
D:In the 1970s
答案: 【In the 1970s】
6、单选题：
According to Galen, a Greek doctor, what can personality and temperament be related to? （ ）
选项：
A:genetic factors
B:the levels of body fluids such as blood and bile in the body
C:experience
D:environmental factor
答案: 【the levels of body fluids such as blood and bile in the body】
7、单选题：
The biological approach mainly adopts a(n) （ ） to generalize biological influences on behavior to all humans with similar physiology, but finds the use of particular “special case studies” very useful.
选项：
A:mathematical method（数学法）
B:nomothetic approach（一般规律法）
C:observation method（观察法）
D:idiographic method（特殊规律研究法）
答案: 【nomothetic approach（一般规律法）】
8、单选题：
The basic assumption of humanistic method in psychology is a proper understanding of human nature can only be gained from studying （ ）.
选项：
A:dogs
B:other animals
C:white mice
D:humans
答案: 【humans】
9、多选题：
According to the psychoanalytic approach to psychology（精神分析法）, behavior is motivated by two basic instinctual drives. They are （ ）.
选项：
A:the sex drive from Eros and the life instinct
B:the aggression drive from Eros and the life instinct
C:the sex drive from Thanatos and the death instinct
D:the aggression drive from Thanatos and the death instinct
答案: 【the sex drive from Eros and the life instinct;
the aggression drive from Thanatos and the death instinct】
10、多选题：
Fraud's psychoanalytic approach had a great impact on psychology and psychiatry, and was developed in different ways by psychoanalysts such as （ ）.
选项：
A:Erickson
B:Jung
C:Alder
D:Watson
答案: 【Erickson;
Jung;
Alder】