2024知到答案 英语语法与长难句理解（山东联盟） 完整智慧树网课章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
句子“The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully have been kindness, beauty and truth.”中的主语是：
选项：
A:The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face lifecheerfully
B:ideals
C:The ideals which have lighted my way
D:The ideals
答案: 【The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face lifecheerfully】
2、单选题：
句子“Many countries are introducing English into the primary school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.”中的动词词组有：
选项：
A:are introducing...appear to be gaining
B:are introducing...be gaining
C:are introducing...do not appear to be gaining
D:introducing...gaining
答案: 【are introducing...do not appear to be gaining】
3、单选题：
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.属于基本句型中的：
选项：
A:SVOA
B:SVO
C:SVoO
D:SVOC
答案: 【SVOC】
4、单选题：
Reform and opening-up has been the only path to the development and progress of contemporary China.该句属于基本句型中的：
选项：
A:SVC
B:SVO
C:SVOC
D:SVOA
答案: 【SVC】
5、单选题：
Optimism is a good characteristic, but if carried to an excess it becomes foolishness.该句属于哪种句子结构类型：
选项：
A:并列句
B:复杂句
C:并列复杂句
D:简单句
答案: 【并列复杂句】
6、单选题：
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.该句属于哪种句子结构类型：
选项：
A:复杂句
B:并列句
C:并列复杂句
D:简单句
答案: 【简单句】
7、多选题：
英语语法结构是有层次性的，下面属于英语语法层级的是：
选项：
A:语段
B:词
C:分句
D:词组
E:句子
答案: 【词;
分句;
词组;
句子】
8、多选题：
现代英语中所说的五种主要句子成分包括：
选项：
A:定语
B:补语
C:宾语
D:同位语
E:主语
F:谓语
G:状语
答案: 【补语;
宾语;
主语;
谓语;
状语】
9、判断题：
并列和从属手段是英语句子扩大的两种主要方式。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
英语中的动词smell只能用作系动词，构成SVC句型。
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
在名词性分句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分，也没有词汇意义的引导词是：
选项：
A:what
B:as if
C:that
D:whether
答案: 【that】
2、多选题：
对下句的分析正确的有:…no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.
选项：
A:that the drama was a form of literature是个形容词补语从句
B:该句含有形容词补语从句，因此是个复杂句
C:which引导的关系分句是由and连接的两个SVOo句型
D:which的先行项是literature
答案: 【that the drama was a form of literature是个形容词补语从句;
which引导的关系分句是由and连接的两个SVOo句型】
3、判断题：
既然It is doubtful whether/if he is coming.中whether和if都可以引导主语从句，因此，我们也可以说Whether / If he is coming is doubtful。
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：
Who goes against the tide of history will come to no good end.不对，应改为Whoever goes against the tide of history will come to no good end.或者Anyone who goes against the tide of history will come to no good end.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、多选题：
下列哪些句子中的it与“It is a pity that a lot of people haven't been aware of the importance of saving water.”中的it用法相同：
选项：
A:We believe it is importantthatboth sides are willing to do addition instead of reduction to ease as early as possible and finally address the trade imbalance.
B:With time passing by, it is only naturalthatthere are certain stakeholders who have become earlier beneficiaries of the reform and opening-up.
C:It is common knowledge that China has a long history and glorious history in both arts and traditional crafts.
D:It is a lifestyle that you need to adopt and practice each and every day of your life!
答案: 【We believe it is importantthatboth sides are willing to do addition instead of reduction to ease as early as possible and finally address the trade imbalance.;
With time passing by, it is only naturalthatthere are certain stakeholders who have become earlier beneficiaries of the reform and opening-up.;
It is common knowledge that China has a long history and glorious history in both arts and traditional crafts.】
6、多选题：
对下句的分析正确的有:Galileo’s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.
选项：
A:主语补语从句的主干是he was the first person to prove…
B:不定式结构to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens作the first person的后置修饰语
C:该句是一个含有主语补语从句的复杂句
D:不定式结构to prove部分作目的状语
答案: 【主语补语从句的主干是he was the first person to prove…;
不定式结构to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens作the first person的后置修饰语;
该句是一个含有主语补语从句的复杂句;
不定式结构to prove部分作目的状语】
7、多选题：
对下句的分析正确的有:Chinese experts have saidthat if the leak is not adequatelydealt with, it will jeopardize theecosystem of the surrounding waters, and that the most urgent task is to retrieve the leaked oil.
选项：
A:if可以替换为whether
B:根据两个宾语从句的逻辑关系，并列连词and可翻译为“因此”
C:两个宾语从句前的that都可以省略
D:该句是含有两个宾语从句的复杂句
答案: 【根据两个宾语从句的逻辑关系，并列连词and可翻译为“因此”;
该句是含有两个宾语从句的复杂句】
8、单选题：
下列那句话不含同位语从句
选项：
A:Storiesthatthe house was haunted angered the owner.
B:Thequestion,whetherweneedit,hasnot yetbeen considered.
C:Thefactremainsthatsuccessfulmemorizingisthebasisofall progress.
D:Theproposalthatheput forwardisreasonable.
答案: 【Theproposalthatheput forwardisreasonable.】
9、多选题：
对下句的分析正确的有:To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.
选项：
A:该句的基本构架是SVOA
B:what is unique可翻译为“独特性”或“独有特征”
C:it指代complex cultural behavior
D:四个名词性分句都是宾语从句
答案: 【what is unique可翻译为“独特性”或“独有特征”;
it指代complex cultural behavior;
四个名词性分句都是宾语从句】
10、多选题：
以下哪些宾语从句中的that通常不能省略：
选项：
A:He answeredthathe was from Austria.
B:I think it necessarythat he should stay here.
C:Many students thinkthatthis part is difficult to understand.
D:I hope I can get a good mark andthatI can go to college.
答案: 【He answeredthathe was from Austria.;
I think it necessarythat he should stay here.;
Many students thinkthatthis part is difficult to understand.;
I hope I can get a good mark andthatI can go to college.】