MOOC 中国民族文化英语说(中央民族大学)1207176809 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit Eight Chinese Medicine（民族医药）
文章目录
民族医药 单元测验
1、单选题：
_____ means detecting disease conditions by touching or pressing some part of the patient’s body by hand.
选项：
A: Palpation
B: Pulse-feeling
C: Inspection
D: Olfaction
答案: 【 Palpation】
2、单选题：
_____ is a technique in which the practitioner inserts fine needles into specific points on the patient’s body.
选项：
A: Auriculotherapy
B: Moxibustion
C: Acupuncture
D: Massage
答案: 【 Acupuncture】
3、单选题：
The intended effect of acupuncture is to increase _____ and balance energy (qi) within the body.
选项：
A: immunity
B: circulation
C: body temperature
D: pulse
答案: 【 circulation】
4、单选题：
_____ is the combination of acupuncture and moxibustion.
选项：
A: Auriculotherapy
B: Moxibustion
C: Food therapy
D: Massage
答案: 【 Auriculotherapy】
5、单选题：
According to Chinese food therapy, dietary recommendations are usually made according to ____ in relation to TCM theory.
选项：
A: the treating principle
B: the patient’s individual condition
C: the food available
D: fengshui
答案: 【 the patient’s individual condition】
6、单选题：
The ‘five flavors’ in food therapy, an important aspect of Chinese herbalism as well, indicate what _____ various types of food play in the body.
选项：
A: color
B: place
C: function
D: flavor
答案: 【 function】
7、单选题：
In China, _____ is considered as the primary therapeutic modality of internal medicine.
选项：
A: herbal medicine
B: food therapy
C: moxibustion
D: acupuncture
答案: 【 herbal medicine】
8、单选题：
Rather than being prescribed individually, single herbs are _____ that are designed to adapt to the specific needs of individual patients.
选项：
A: boiled together
B: arranged according to personal taste
C: combined into formulas
D: mixed with different food
答案: 【 combined into formulas】
9、单选题：
As with diet therapy, each herb has one or more of the five flavors and one of five _____ (hot, warm, neutral, cool, cold).
选项：
A: functions
B: temperatures
C: roles
D: trends
答案: 【 temperatures】
10、单选题：
One classic example of Chinese herbal medicine is the use of various _____ which are currently under intense study by ethnobotanists and medical researchers for immune system enhancement.
选项：
A: fruits
B: mushrooms
C: cabbages
D: dates
答案: 【 mushrooms】
11、单选题：
_____, Chinese herbal medicine uses many animal, mineral and mineraloid remedies, and also uses more products from marine sources.
选项：
A: Unlike ancient herbalism
B: Unlike Western herbalism
C: Like ancient herbalism
D: Like Western herbalism
答案: 【 Unlike Western herbalism】
12、单选题：
As a type of Chinese massage, _____ consists of placing several glass ‘cups’ (open spheres) on the body.
选项：
A: Tui Na
B: cupping
C: moxibustion
D: palpation
答案: 【 cupping】
13、单选题：
Gua Sha (刮痧) is a form of mechanical dermabrasion using _____ to irritate and inflame various regions of the Jing Luo’s dermal areas.
选项：
A: a hand-held scraper
B: a comb
C: a spoon
D: a sponge
答案: 【 a hand-held scraper】
14、单选题：
Oriental massage is typically administered with the patient fully clothed, without the application of grease or oils. Choreography often involves _____.
选项：
A: thumb presses, rubbing, percussion, and stretches
B: thumb presses, rubbing, pinching and percussion
C: thumb presses, pinching, slapping and rubbing
D: thumb presses, stretches, pinching and twisting
答案: 【 thumb presses, rubbing, percussion, and stretches】
15、单选题：
Dai medicine holds that there are four towers of wind, soil, water and fire in nature, while the human body is also composed of four towers of _____, _____, fire and soil.
选项：
A: wind (qi), water (saliva)
B: wind (breath), water (blood)
C: wind (breath), water (saliva)
D: wind (qi), water (blood)
答案: 【 wind (qi), water (blood)】
16、判断题：
Much of the philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine derives from the same philosophy that informs Taoist and Buddhist thought, and reflects the classical Chinese belief that the life and activity of individual human beings have an intimate relationship with the environment on all levels.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
Both Zhang Zhongjing and Hua Tuo lived in the pre-Han Dynasty.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
18、判断题：
Hua Tuo anesthetized patients during surgery with a formula of water and powdered cannabis.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
19、判断题：
In the Jin Dynasty, Huangfu Mi practiced and advocated acupuncture and moxibustion.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
20、判断题：
The medicinal substances include water, air, stones, minerals, metals, plants, herbs, animals, vegetables, fruits, and cereal crops.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
21、判断题：
Traditional Chinese medicine is largely based on the philosophical concept that the human body is a small universe with a set of complete and sophisticated interconnected systems, and that those systems usually work in balance to maintain the healthy function of the human body.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
22、判断题：
TCM has a unique model of the body, notably concerned with the meridian system.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
23、判断题：
Like the Western anatomical model which divides the physical body into parts, the Chinese model is also concerned with function.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
24、判断题：
Theories invoked to describe the human body in TCM include: Channels, also known as ‘meridians’; Wu Xing; Qi; Three jiaos also known as the Triple Burner; Yin and Yang; Zang and Fu.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
25、判断题：
Following a macro philosophy of disease, traditional Chinese diagnostics are based on ‘micro’ level laboratory tests rather than overall observation of human symptoms.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
26、判断题：
Diagnostic methods consist of interrogation, inspection, auscultation and olfaction, pulse-feeling and palpation.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
27、判断题：
Inspection is to ask the patient or his companion about the history of the disease, the history of the patient’s life and his family, as well as his own feeling symptoms.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
28、判断题：
Interrogation is to observe, with the doctor’s own eyes, the patient’s vitality, complexion, physical condition and behavior, picture of the tongue, secretion, excrement and so on.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
29、判断题：
Olfaction is to judge pathological changes in the interior of the patient’s body by listening to his voices, while auscultation is to differentiate the internal condition of the disease by smelling the odors emitted from the patient.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
30、判断题：
Pulse-feeling is applied to find out the prosperity or decline of the viscera and bowels, qi and blood by feeling the patient’s pulse.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Unit Five Folk Sports （民族体育）
民族体育 单元测验
1、单选题：
Traditional sports of ethnic minorities, which are rooted in the ______ population and have passed down for thousands of years, and have become rich treasure of Chinese civilization.
选项：
A: mass
B: minority
C: total
D: overseas
答案: 【 mass】
2、单选题：
The genesis of Chinese martial arts has been attributed to the need for_____hunting techniques and military training in ancient China.
选项：
A: life
B: self- defense
C: advanced
D: time-consuming
答案: 【 self- defense】
3、单选题：
Horse racing, as a ______ program, is popular and welcomed in many ethnic groups, including Mongolian, Tibetan, Yi, Uygur, Kazak, Miao and so on.
选项：
A: modern
B: traditional
C: backward
D: complex
答案: 【 traditional】
4、单选题：
Same as Yi, though wresting used to be proving the strength in fighting and warfare, the other ethnic groups have taken it as a part in the traditional culture ceremony and a way to ______ their ancestors.
选项：
A: respect
B: imitate
C: forget
D: welcome
答案: 【 respect】
5、单选题：
Every year, on the second day of the first _____ month, Li villages will hold archery matches in turn.
选项：
A: solar
B: lunar
C: long
D: spring
答案: 【 lunar】
6、单选题：
In the archery matches, each village will choose a good archer to compete. More important than an ox leg as the prize, the _____ players will win the admiration from the girls.
选项：
A: best
B: good
C: worst
D: elderly
答案: 【 best】
7、单选题：
Jingpo people’s archery also has a ______ color. In the match, a girl will hang a target, usually a beautiful cloth bag, high above on a tree, and young men will race to shoot with arrows.
选项：
A: serious
B: romantic
C: sad
D: competing
答案: 【 romantic】
8、单选题：
As a ______ game, tug-of-war not only strengthens the body, but also brings about a lot of fun.
选项：
A: sporting
B: war
C: recreational
D: professional
答案: 【 sporting】
9、单选题：
______ is not restricted by space, for it can be held wherever there is an open ground and a thick rope. More importantly, it cultivates strong team spirit, the base of cohesive forces in a nation and in a working unit as well.
选项：
A: Tug-of-war
B: Horse racing
C: Dragon boat racing
D: Archery
答案: 【 Tug-of-war】
10、单选题：
The Dai, Miao, Bai, Buyi and Shui groups in China all enjoy Dragon Boat races. It was originally a sacrificial activity to the God of water or the dragon, which can be traced back to ______ time.
选项：
A: Tang Dynasty
B: the Warring States
C: Shang Dynasty
D: Ming Dynasty
答案: 【 the Warring States】
11、单选题：
Nowadays, ________ has been passed on as a national ceremony, and every year on the world-famous Water-sprinkling Festival, Dai people will hold this race and also give performance.
选项：
A: dragon boat race
B: horse racing
C: tug-of-war
D: swimming
答案: 【 dragon boat race】
12、单选题：
In the southeastern Chinese island, Taiwan, in the spring morning, Gaoshan girls will put on beautiful costumes and invite their friends to play on the swing under the big trees, which they call “Miaomian” (meaning flying high to the sky). They take this game to express their pursuit of_______.
选项：
A: happiness
B: career
C: love
D: money
答案: 【 happiness】
13、单选题：
Due to the influence of _______, social and historical development, as well as various factors of different ethnic groups, their sports have reflected the most significant characteristics of tradition, region and times.
选项：
A: culture
B: environment
C: climate
D: economy
答案: 【 environment】
14、单选题：
Ethnic sports, rich in ______ and diverse in ______, are mostly carried out in festivals and folk activities, and are closely related to production, life and military purposes.
选项：
A: content; form
B: form; content
C: meaning; date
D: meaning; distribution
答案: 【 content; form】
15、单选题：
In Europe, the game of golf was first seen in paintings of the 14th and 15th centuries, but that was several hundred years after the Chinese games of________.
选项：
A: Cuju
B: Chui wan
C: swimming
D: tripod lifting
答案: 【 Chui wan】
16、判断题：
Chinese martial arts, also referred to by the term “wushu” and popularly as “kung fu” or “gung fu”, are a number of fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
Examples of such traits include physical exercises involving animal mimicry, or training methods inspired by Chinese philosophies, religions and legends.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
Styles that focus on qi manipulation are called external, while others that concentrate on improving muscle and cardiovascular fitness are called internal. Geographical association, as in northern and southern, is another popular classification method.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
19、判断题：
The term “wushu” has also become the name for the modern sport of wushu, an exhibition and full-contact sport of bare-handed and weapons forms, adapted and judged to a set of aesthetic criteria for points developed since 1956 in the People's Republic of China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
20、判断题：
The genesis of Chinese martial arts has been attributed to the need for fighting against enemy, hunting techniques and military training in ancient China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
21、判断题：
According to history, Chinese martial arts originated during the semi-mythical Xia Dynasty more than 4,000 years ago.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
22、判断题：
The modern concepts of wushu were fully developed by the Tang and Song dynasties.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
23、判断题：
The ideas associated with Chinese martial arts changed with the evolution of Chinese society and over time acquired some philosophical bases: passages in the Zhuangzi, a Daoist text, pertain to the psychology and practice of martial arts.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
24、判断题：
According to one of the classic texts of Confucianism, Zhou Li (周礼), archery and charioteering were part of the "six arts" (六艺, others are rites, medicine, physics and mathematics) of the Zhou Dynasty (1122–256 BC).
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
25、判断题：
The Art of War, written during the 6th century BC by Mo Zi, deals directly with military warfare but contains ideas that are used in the Chinese martial arts.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
26、判断题：
The noted physician, Hua Tuo, composed the "Five Animals Play"—tiger, deer, monkey, bear, and bird, around 220 BC.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
27、判断题：
Traditional Chinese schools of martial arts, such as the famed Shaolin monks, often dealt with the study of martial arts not just as a means of self-defense or mental training, but as a system of ethics.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
28、判断题：
Traditional sports of ethnic minorities come from imagination and have similar characteristics and extensive foundation.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
29、判断题：
Ethnic sports, rich in content and diverse in form, are mostly carried out in festivals and folk activities, and are closely related to production, life and military purposes.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
30、判断题：
China’s ethnic minority areas not only have modern sports such as athletics, horse racing, archery and football, but also many traditional sports inherent to all ethnic groups.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】