MOOC 大学英语写作（三）：学术英语写作(中国人民大学)1464062168 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Test for Unit 1

1、单选题：
Among the following choices, which one is the first step after getting an essay question?‌
选项：
A: To analyze the essay question and understand what it means.
B: To read related materials.
C: To write the first draft.
D: ---
答案: 【 To analyze the essay question and understand what it means.】

2、单选题：
English Academic Writing has been drawing more and more attention. Among the reasons given in the following choices, which one is not the main point?‎
选项：
A: The globalization of English and the internalization of higher education.
B: Helpful for students in pursuing academic and professional lives.
C: Helpful in expanding students’ storage of vocabulary.
D: ---
答案: 【 Helpful in expanding students’ storage of vocabulary.】

3、单选题：
The instruction words in essay questions imply what scholars are expected to do. Please select from the following choices the one with inconsistent information between the instruction word and expectations of the essay question. ‌
选项：
A: Analyze: Break a topic down into its component parts, discuss and show how they are related.
B: To what extent: Outline different views or aspects of an issue, evaluate their strengths and weaknesses, explore alternatives and then give your judgment.
C: Illustrate: Judge the value or importance of something, or the truth of facts.
D: ---
答案: 【 Illustrate: Judge the value or importance of something, or the truth of facts.】

4、单选题：
‏Instruction words can be generally categorized into two groups which are critical and descriptive. Please select a more descriptive instruction word from the following choices.‌
选项：
A: Consider.
B: Illustrate.
C: Discuss.
D: ---
答案: 【 Illustrate.】

5、单选题：
In the essay question “Will online learning replace classroom learning?”, which statement in the following choices is not correct?‏
选项：
A: The topic includes both online learning and classroom learning.
B: The focus of this essay is one approach of learning, either online learning or classroom learning.
C: In the process of developing the essay, it is required to evaluate the two approaches of learning.
D: ---
答案: 【 The focus of this essay is one approach of learning, either online learning or classroom learning.】

6、判断题：
‍Academic writing is a kind of informal and research-based writing.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

7、判断题：
​The discourse community of academic writing includes professors, scholars and researchers.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
‏The purpose of academic writing is to convey ideas, make arguments, and for other scholars to read.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
‏The instruction word “contrast” expects scholars to show the similarities between the subjects to be discussed.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

10、判断题：
​Understanding the instruction words and identifying the key words of essay questions could facilitate the comprehension of the topic and focus in essay questions. ‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Test for Unit 10

1、单选题：
‏Patchwork plagiarism is to ______________.​
选项：
A: directly copy the texts without changing a single word
B: take texts from different sources, combine them and present the resulting text as one’s own
C: reuse the entire or a part of your previous work
D: steal an entire project from one source
答案: 【 take texts from different sources, combine them and present the resulting text as one’s own】

2、单选题：
‌Which of the following needs citations?‎
选项：
A: World War II ended in 1945.
B: The Success automobile was built in Missouri in 1906.
C: The Spanish poet Antonio Machado was strongly influenced by the French Symbolist poets.
D: If you are summarizing or re-stating someone else’s ideas in your own words, it is called paraphrasing (Lucas, 2001)
答案: 【 The Spanish poet Antonio Machado was strongly influenced by the French Symbolist poets.】

3、多选题：
‏To avoid plagiarism, _______________.‍
选项：
A: you need to cite whenever you quote, paraphrase, or summarize ideas from a source
B: you should not cite open-edited sources such as Wikipedia
C: you should cite any sources that you use for ideas, examples, or evidence
D: you can send your manuscript to an editing company for further revision
答案: 【 you need to cite whenever you quote, paraphrase, or summarize ideas from a source;
you should cite any sources that you use for ideas, examples, or evidence】

4、多选题：
‍If you use the exact words of the writer, you need to _____________.‏
选项：
A: paraphrase the copied text and cite it deliberately
B: place the copied text into quotation marks
C: include an in-text citation
D: put the author’s name in parentheses after the paraphrase or summary
答案: 【 place the copied text into quotation marks;
include an in-text citation】

5、判断题：
‍Plagiarism occurs when a writer uses someone else’s language, ideas or other original material without acknowledging its source.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

6、判断题：
‏Both copying text and copying pictures are acts of plagiarism.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

7、判断题：
‍Information like common knowledge should be cited to avoid plagiarism.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

8、判断题：
‎It's OK to submit the same paper for two different courses as long as it's the writer’s own writing.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

Test for Unit 11

1、单选题：
‌Paraphrasing is __________________.‍
选项：
A: copying a short piece of other source word for word
B: giving an overview of the key ideas of the source in your own words
C: restating the source material in your own words
D: presenting a broad overview, so is usually much shorter than the original text
答案: 【 restating the source material in your own words】

2、单选题：
‍When paraphrasing, you should _______________.‍
选项：
A: use your own words
B: only change or modify several words
C: use the original sentence structure
D: use a brief segment of the text
答案: 【 use your own words】

3、单选题：
‍Summarizing is important in research paper because ________________.​
选项：
A: it simplifies complex arguments and emphasizes the key facts and points
B: the precise wording of the source is less important
C: it conveys your viewpoints more concisely
D: it is a useful skill for making notes, writing an abstract in assignments
答案: 【 it simplifies complex arguments and emphasizes the key facts and points】

4、多选题：
‏Direct quotes ________________.‏
选项：
A: should be used extensively to support your argument
B: are used when accuracy is hard to maintain if the source is paraphrased or summarized
C: are used to demonstrate that an authority supports your argument
D: introduce an author's position
答案: 【 are used when accuracy is hard to maintain if the source is paraphrased or summarized;
are used to demonstrate that an authority supports your argument】

5、判断题：
‍Citation is only required for direct quoting.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

6、判断题：
​A good summary should be as descriptive as possible.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

7、判断题：
‏The writer should keep objective when summarizing other scholars’ research.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

8、判断题：
‎Paraphrasing is using ideas or concepts from a different author and putting them in one’s own words (with citation).‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
‌The choice of summarizing or paraphrasing depends on the writer’s purpose of citation. ‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Test for Unit 12

1、单选题：
‍Regarding citations, _______________.‌
选项：
A: in APA style, you should place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free-standing block and use quotation marks
B: MLA style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences
C: you should include in-text citations every time you are quoting or paraphrasing someone else’s ideas or words
D: When including direct quotes in your writing, make sure to keep them as they appear in the source. You cannot remove any of the words
答案: 【 you should include in-text citations every time you are quoting or paraphrasing someone else’s ideas or words】

2、单选题：
‌Reference List and Bibliography are different in that _________________.‏
选项：
A: Reference list is arranged alphabetically by author’s last names, while bibliography can be arranged in numeric style.
B: Reference list only contains those cited in the paper, while bibliography consists of all sources used in the research.
C: Reference list comes at the end of the document, while bibliography in the appendix.
D: A reference list presents the same items as bibliography, but it also includes references to all the additional research you carried out.
答案: 【 Reference list only contain