MOOC 中西文化交流导论(常州大学)1464575161 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Chapter 1 Preface
文章目录
Quiz
1、判断题：
1. Culture usually refers to a fuzzy set of basic assumptions and values, orientations to life, beliefs, policies, procedures and behavioral conventions that are shared by a group of people, and that influence each member’s behaviour and his/her interpretations of the ‘meaning’of other people’s behaviour.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
Western civilization or Occidental culture, usually refers to the heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies that originated in or are associated with Europe and America.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题：
The word “philosophy” is derived from the Greek word “philosophia”, meaning “love of freedom”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
Philosophy is a form of reflective thinking that critically questions and confronts established beliefs, customs, practices, and institutions of a society.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
The four paradigmatic philosophers in human history are Socrates, Confucius, Jesus Christ and Sakyamuni.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
The Axial age refers to a period from 800 B.C. to 200 B.C. in which many great thinkers appeared in Persia, India, China and Egypt.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
Plato is the father of western philosophy.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
Socrates wrote a lot of influential philosophical books when he was alive.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
Two charges against Socrates were his heresy and his corruption of the youth with his teachings.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、判断题：
For Socrates, true knowledge is unchanging and eternal truth inscribed within one’s soul. Opinions, on the other hand, are changeable and offer only temporal views, ideas, and mere beliefs.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
11、判断题：
In about 500 B.C., the classic period of Chinese philosophy (known as the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought) flourished, and the three most influential schools were established. They are Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
12、判断题：
Confucius wanted to serve in high office in the hope that he could restore the ancient morality set by the founders of the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC).
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
13、判断题：
After realizing his political ideal in his own state of Lu, Confucius began to travel from state to state, trying to spread his teachings.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
Confucius influence on China is so great that he was hailed after his death as “The Uncrowned King”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
In ethics, Confucianism advocates the Six Constant Virtues.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
16、判断题：
In politics, Confucianism advocates benevolent government.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
Confucius is also the first educator who proposed that " there should be no distinction of classes in teaching".
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
Both Confucius and Socrates put emphasis on virtue and self-improvement.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
19、判断题：
Both Confucius and Socrates would often enlighten his students by directly providing his answers.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
20、判断题：
Both Confucius and Socrates taught their students rather informally and used primarily a conversational style.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Chapter 2 History
Quiz
1、判断题：
The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe—the Britons.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the mide-5th century.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、判断题：
The Bill of Rights granted the townspeople freedom of trade and self-government, which is regarded as the foundation of the British constitutionalism.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
In 1066, Duke William of Normandy crossed the channel, defeated the English army at the battle of Hastings,thus beginning the Norman Conquest of England which marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
The Hundred Years’ War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans for trade and territory.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
Black Death spread through Europe in the 14th century, and swept through England in 1348 without any cure, killing half of the population and causing enormous economic losses.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of the House of Anjou.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题：
America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
9、判断题：
The Second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia