MOOC 考研英语（李先玉）(浙江工商大学)1450794242 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Use of English 1

1、单选题：
​       In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.​​　　The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.​​　　Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.​​1. ​
选项：
A:  by way of 
B:  with regard to
C:  on behalf of
D: as well as
答案: 【 as well as】

2、单选题：
‏2.​
选项：
A: decide on
B: provide for
C: compete with 
D: adapt to
答案: 【 decide on】

3、单选题：
‎3.‏
选项：
A: close 
B:  arrange
C: renew
D: postpone
答案: 【  arrange】

4、单选题：
‎4.‌
选项：
A: In theory 
B: Above all 
C: In time
D:  For example
答案: 【 In theory 】

5、单选题：
‎5.‎
选项：
A: Unless 
B:  Less
C: After
D: Although
答案: 【 After】

6、单选题：
‎6. ‍‎‍
选项：
A: into
B: within
C: from
D: through
答案: 【 into】

7、单选题：
​7. ‎
选项：
A: or
B: since 
C: but 
D: so 
答案: 【 but 】

8、单选题：
​8.‍
选项：
A: test 
B: copy 
C: recite 
D: create
答案: 【 recite 】

9、单选题：
‌9.‌
选项：
A: folding
B: piling 
C: wraping 
D: tying
答案: 【 tying】

10、单选题：
​10. ‏
选项：
A: passing 
B: lighting 
C: hiding 
D: serving
答案: 【 passing 】

11、单选题：
‏11.‍
选项：
A: associationg
B: meeting
C: collectiong
D: union
答案: 【 union】

12、单选题：
‍12. ‏
选项：
A: deal 
B: part
C: grow 
D: live
答案: 【 live】

13、单选题：
‎13. ​
选项：
A: whereas
B: until 
C: for 
D: if 
答案: 【 until 】

14、单选题：
‍14.‎
选项：
A: avoid 
B: follow 
C: challenge 
D: obtain
答案: 【 obtain】

15、单选题：
‍15. ‎
选项：
A: isolated
B: persuaded
C: viewed 
D: exposed
答案: 【 viewed 】

16、单选题：
‎16. ‏
选项：
A: wherever
B: whatever
C: whenever 
D: however
答案: 【 whatever】

17、单选题：
‍17. ‌
选项：
A: changed 
B: brought 
C: shaped 
D: pushed
答案: 【 brought 】

18、单选题：
‎18.‎
选项：
A: invested
B: divided
C: donated 
D: withdrawn
答案: 【 divided】

19、单选题：
​19.‌
选项：
A: warms 
B: clears
C: shows 
D: breaks
答案: 【 shows 】

20、单选题：
‎20.‌
选项：
A: while 
B: so that
C: once 
D: in that
答案: 【 while 】

Use of English 2

1、单选题：
Capitalism has suffered a series of mighty blows to its reputation over the past decade. The sense of a system rigged to benefit the owners of capital ­­­  1   the expense of workers is profound. In 2016 a survey found that more than half of young Americans no longer  2   capitalism. This loss of faith is dangerous, but is also   3  . Today’s capitalism does have a real problem, just not ­­­  4   that protectionists and populists like to talk about. Life has become far too comfortable for some firms in the ­­­  5   economy, while, in the new economy, tech firms have rapidly built market power. A revolution is indeed needed—one that ­­­  6   competition, forcing down abnormally high profits today and ­­­  7   that innovation can thrive tomorrow.‎Countries have acted to ­­­  8   competition before. At the start of the 20th century America broke up ­­­  9   in railways and energy. After the second world war West Germany put the creation of ­­­  10   markets at the centre of its nation-building project. The establishment of the European single market, a(n) ­­­  11   championed by Margaret Thatcher, prised open stale ­­­  12   markets to ­­­  13   foreign firms. Ronald Reagan fostered competition across ­­­  14   of the American economy.‎A similar ­­­  15   is needed today. Since 1997 market concentration has ­­­  16   in two-thirds of American industries. ­­­  17   of the economy is made up of industries in which four firms control more than two-thirds of the market. In a healthy economy you would expect profits to be competed down, but the free cash-flow of companies is 76% above its 50-year average, relative ­­­  18   GDP. In Europe the trend is similar, ­­­  19   less extreme. The average market share of the biggest four firms in each industry has risen by three percent since 2000. On both continents, ­­­  20   firms have become harder to dislodge.‎​1. ‎
选项：
A: at
B: in
C: for
D: by
答案: 【 at】

2、单选题：
​2.​
选项：
A: despise
B: advance
C: support
D: check
答案: 【 support】

3、单选题：
‍3.‍
选项：
A: deserved
B: warranted
C: confined
D: struggled
答案: 【 warranted】

4、单选题：
‏4.​
选项：
A: the one
B: one 
C: /
D: which
答案: 【 the one】

5、单选题：
‌5.‎
选项：
A: before
B: previous
C: past
D: old
答案: 【 old】

6、单选题：
‌6.​
选项：
A: splashes
B: unleashes
C: lashes
D: leashes
答案: 【 unleashes】

7、单选题：
‎7.​
选项：
A: ensuring
B: assuring
C: reassuring
D: pursuing
答案: 【 ensuring】

8、单选题：
‏8.‌
选项：
A: control
B: emphasize
C: share
D: fuel
答案: 【 fuel】

9、单选题：
​9.‌
选项：
A: monologues
B: motonomy
C: monopolies
D: mnotones
答案: 【 monopolies】

10、单选题：
‎10.‏
选项：
A: compact
B: competitive
C: compatible
D: complete
答案: 【 competitive】

11、单选题：
‍11.‍
选项：
A: project
B: object
C: inject
D: deject
答案: 【 project】

12、单选题：
‎12.‌
选项：
A: international 
B: innate
C: domestic
D: fundamental
答案: 【 domestic】

13、单选题：
‏13.‎
选项：
A: generous
B: reactive
C: stagnant
D: dynamic
答案: 【 dynamic】

14、单选题：
‏14. ‌
选项：
A: more
B: many
C: much
D: less
答案: 【 much】

15、单选题：
​15. ‎
选项：
A: transfer
B: transformation
C: transaction
D: transplant
答案: 【 transformation】

16、单选题：
‎16.‌
选项：
A: risen
B: arisen
C: raised
D: rose
答案: 【 risen】

17、单选题：
‍17.‍
选项：
A: Tenth
B: A tenth
C:  The tenth
D: Tenths
答案: 【 A tenth】

18、单选题：
‍18.​
选项：
A: to
B: in
C: from
D: at
答案: 【 to】

19、单选题：
‍19. ​
选项：
A: not
B: no
C: if 
D: is
答案: 【 if 】

20、单选题：
‍20‌
选项：
A: promising
B: prominent
C: famous 
D: dominant
答案: 【 dominant】

Unit 1 词汇解析趣味测验

1、单选题：
To spell the past form of the following words when used as verbs, to which one should we first add –K- then -ED?‍‎‍
选项：
A: lock
B: panic
C: pick
D: arch
答案: 【 panic】

2、单选题：
Guests ______ and screamed when the bomb exploded.‍‌‍
选项：
A: panicked
B: mimicked
C: picnicked
D: trafficked
答案: 【 panicked】

3、单选题：
Of the following words, the underlined part of which one is pronounced differently in American English and in British English?​‌​
选项：
A:  scheme
B: school
C: schedule
D: scholar
答案: 【 schedule】

4、单选题：
How is the word schedule pronounced in American English?‌​‌
选项：
A: [ˈʃedju:l]
B: [ˈʃedʒu:l]
C: [ˈskedʒu:l]
D: [ˈskidʒu:l]
答案: 【 [ˈskedʒu:l]】

5、单选题：
The discovery of Penicillin, famously, was a happy ______.‌‎‌
选项：
A: ending
B: medium
C: hour
D: accident
答案: 【 accident】

6、单选题：
They are looking for a happy ______: a house that is not too big but that has lots of storage space. ‎‏‎
选项：
A: ending
B: medium
C: hour
D: accident
答案: 【 medium】

7、单选题：
I wish you many happy ______ of the day.‎‌‎
选项：
A: endings
B: hours
C: returns
D: accidents
答案: 【 returns】

8、单选题：
Until his appointment becomes official, Ted is keeping a low ______.‏​‏
选项：
A: voice
B: spirit
C: profit
D: profile
答案: 【 profile】

9、单选题：
 A horse ______ but a cow ______.‌‏‌
选项：
A: neighs, lows
B: lows, neighs
C: barks, roars
D: roars, barks
答案: 【 neighs, lows】

10、单选题：
A tiger ______ but a wolf ______.‏​‏
选项：
A: howls, roars
B: roars, howls
C: grunts, croaks
D: croaks, grunts
答案: 【 roars, howls】

11、单选题：
To clean the water bottle which has been used for a long time, white vinegar can be used to remove ______ from the inner surface of the bottle.‏‍‏
选项：
A: rubbish
B: scale
C: dust
D: mud
答案: 【 scale】

12、单选题：
The map is drawn to the standard ______ of 1/100,000 so there is not much detail.​‎​
选项：
A: line
B: scale
C: level
D: scope
答案: 【 scale】

13、单选题：
Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive ______.‎‍‎
选项：
A: size
B: rate
C: scale
D: range
答案: 【 scale】

14、单选题：
The sails ______ themselves with wind.‎‏‎
选项：
A: were filled
B: had been filled
C: filled
D: would be filled
答案: 【 filled】

15、单选题：
The book is ______. You should have returned it to the library last week.‍
选项：
A: due
B: overdue
C: expired
D: exceeded
答案: 【 overdue】

16、单选题：
He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor's visa ______.‍
选项：
A: was due
B: was overdue
C: exceeded
D: expired
答案: 【 expired】

17、单选题：
He tried to keep a(n) ______ between work and relaxation. ​
选项：
A: equality
B: eye
C: balance
D: distance
答案: 【 balance】

18、单选题：
She ______ her balance and fell.‌‎‌
选项：
A: kept
B: lost
C: maintained
D: reached
答案: 【 lost】

19、单选题：
The cost needs to be balanced ______ its benefits.‍‎‍
选项：
A: against
B: to
C: at
D: for
答案: 【 against】

20、单选题：
The garden is overgrown with ______, so I have to ______ it now.‏‏‏
选项：
A: weed, weed
B: weeds, weed
C: grass, grass
D: grasses, grass
答案: 【 weeds, weed】

21、单选题：
Both parents and children should try to______ the generation gap between them. ​‍​
选项：
A: water
B: house
C: bridge
D: cup
答案: 【 bridge】

22、单选题：
Monkey King ______ his eyes and looked afar. ‏‍‏
选项：
A: capped
B: hatted
C: handed
D: palmed
答案: 【 capped】

23、单选题：
What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “There is a sharp contrast between the lives of the poorest and the richest members of society”?​‍​
选项：
A: clear
B: pointed
C: sudden
D: fashionable
答案: 【 clear】

24、单选题：
What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “There is a sharp turn on the road ahead”?‌‏‌
选项：
A: clear
B: pointed
C: sudden
D: fashionable
答案: 【 sudden】

25、单选题：
What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “She is a very sharp dresser”?‏​‏
选项：
A: clear
B: pointed
C: sudden
D: fashionable
答案: 【 fashionable】

Use of English 3

1、单选题：
The French government unveiled billions in tax cuts as it seeks to revive flagging public support for President Emmanuel Macron and his efforts to overhaul France’s economy. Mr. Macron is threading a needle as he tries to   1   the economy without undercutting his   2   to make France a model of fiscal discipline within the European Union. The 2019 budget published by the government Monday contained a   3   of cuts to housing and payroll taxes   4   the government said would amount   5   €6 billion ($7.1 billion) in taxpayer savings. France’s deficit   6   reach 2.8% of gross domestic product in 2019, the government said, placing the country close to the EU’s deficit   7   of 3% of GDP.‌Since   8   office last year, Mr. Macron has positioned himself   9   one of the few leaders in Europe willing to demand overhauls at home and across the EU on issues   10   from immigration to proposals to strengthen the Eurozone. That agenda, however, is coming under pressure after a summer of political   11   that have dragged the president’s approval rating to   12   lows. Mr. Macron is   13   to limit the fallout from a scandal that began   14   a presidential staffer was filmed manhandling   15   while wearing police equipment. More recently, Mr. Macron was blindsided by the resignation of Nicolas Hulot, a darling of the leftist wing of his political   16   who served as environment minister. A   17   of 1,964 people conducted by LFOP last week found that 29%   18   the president compared with 34% in August and 50% at the start of the year. The   19   is testing the cohesion of the political movement   19   swept Mr. Macron to office in the spring of 2017. ‌1. ‌‌‌‌‌
选项：
A: urge                                            
B: purge  
C:    simulate
D:   stimulate
答案: 【   stimulate 】

2、单选题：
‌2‏‌‏
选项：
A: guarantee             
B: pledge            
C: swear              
D:   oath
答案: 【 pledge             】

3、单选题：
‎3‎
选项：
A: series                     
B:    serial              
C: range               
D: reign
答案: 【 series                     】

4、单选题：
‎4​
选项：
A: /                   
B:  so                    
C: that    
D:  since
答案: 【 that    】

5、单选题：
‏5.​
选项：
A: upon   
B:  for                      
C: of                
D: to
答案: 【 to 】

6、单选题：
‎6.​
选项：
A: likely to    
B:  is expected to
C: should      
D: would
答案: 【  is expected to 】

7、单选题：
‎7.‏
选项：
A: ceiling         
B: top     
C: summit    
D: zenith 
答案: 【 ceiling         】

8、单选题：
‍8.‌
选项：
A: controlling
B: pursuing  
C: taking           
D: bringing
答案: 【 taking           】

9、单选题：
‏9.‎
选项：
A: as  
B: in        
C: for          
D:  to
答案: 【 as  】

10、单选题：
‌10.‌
选项：
A: coming
B: ranging    
C: going     
D: spreading
答案: 【 ranging    】

11、单选题：
‍11.‍
选项：
A:  events
B: proposals 
C: setbacks   
D:  issues
答案: 【 setbacks   】

12、单选题：
‏12.​
选项：
A: international 
B: historical
C:  domestic    
D:  historic
答案: 【  historic】

13、单选题：
‍13.​
选项：
A: straightening
B: striking
C: striding
D: straining
答案: 【 straining 】

14、单选题：
‍14.‌
选项：
A: when
B: while
C: where  
D:  who
答案: 【 when 】

15、单选题：
‎15.‎
选项：
A: traitors 
B: protesters
C: directors
D:  sensors
答案: 【 protesters 】

16、单选题：
‏16.‌
选项：
A: coalition
B: consolation
C: conciliation
D: consolidation
答案: 【 coalition 】

17、单选题：
‎17.‎
选项：
A: pool   
B:  pod        
C:  poll          
D: poultry
答案: 【  poll          】

18、单选题：
‌18.‎
选项：
A: agreed with
B:  agreed  
C: approved  
D: approved of
答案: 【 approved of】

19、单选题：
‏19.‍
选项：
A: decline
B: depreciation
C:  degrade  
D: denial
答案: 【 decline】

20、单选题：
‏20.​
选项：
A: what 
B:  that
C:  it   
D: /
答案: 【  that 】

Use of English 4

1、单选题：
‏French retail giants Carrefour SA and Casino Guichard-Perrachon SA held preliminary talks to explore deals between the two companies earlier this month, according to people familiar with the matter. But the talks quickly fell   1   after Casino became   2   that Carrefour was using the discussions to prepare a(n)   3   takeover of the company. The dispute   4   into public view late Sunday evening, when Casino published a press release saying Carrefour had   5   the company about a possible deal   6   that its   7   had unanimously rejected the approach. Carrefour fired   8   saying that it had made no such approach. Investors and analysts were    9  . “We don’t know what to make   10   the overnight news from France,” Jefferies analysts wrote in a note.In fact, Jean-Charles Naouri, chairman and CEO of Casino, and Carrefour CEO Alexandre Bompard met on the morning of Sept. 12 in Paris for a meeting   11   by Alain Minc,a well-known business consultant in France, people from both companies said.   12   the meeting, lawyers for both sides began   13   possibilities to make a deal between the companies. At that point, Casino asked Carrefour to sign a nondisclosure   14   that included a six-month   15   on Carrefour buying Casino shares or assets, some of the people said. Carrefour considered the agreement too restrictive and   16   to sign it at the end of last week. Instead, its lawyers   17   a shortened timeline for exploratory talks. That set off alarm bells at Casino, which immediately   18   a board meeting for Sunday. On Monday, each side was adamant it hadn’t instigated the talks. A Carrefour spokesman said it had “never solicited Casino” or “initiated any merger   19  ,” adding it was “determined to   20    an end to these unacceptable insinuations.”‎‏1.‎
选项：
A: back 
B:  off      
C: down  
D: apart
答案: 【 apart】

2、单选题：
‍2. ​
选项：
A: convinced  
B:  involved
C:  determined  
D:   doubted
答案: 【 convinced  】

3、单选题：
‏3.‎
选项：
A: efficient 
B: hostile
C:  honest  
D: competent
答案: 【 hostile 】

4、单选题：
‎4.​
选项：
A: break   
B: bear  
C:  burst      
D: adjust
答案: 【  burst      】

5、单选题：
‌5.‎
选项：
A: competed  
B: contacted
C: challenged
D: invited
答案: 【 conta