2024知到答案 国际商务（双语） 完整智慧树网课章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy is referred to as（ ）.
选项：
A:privatization
B:Globalization
C:outsourcing
D:international marketing
答案: 【Globalization】
2、单选题：
In 2008 and 2009, the（ ）became the forum though which major nations attempted to launch a coordinated policy response to the global financial crisis, which started in America.
选项：
A:World Trade Organization
B:Group of Twenty (G20)
C:Group of Ten (G10)
D:GATT
答案: 【Group of Twenty (G20)】
3、单选题：
Which of the following is a consequence of globalization? （ ）
选项：
A:Increasing outsourcing of services
B:Differentiation of material culture
C:Increase in barriers to cross-border trade
D:Decreasing interdependence between national economies
答案: 【Increasing outsourcing of services】
4、单选题：
Critics of globalization argue that if proponents of globalization were correct about the supposed benefits associated with free trade and investment, then which of the following would have happened? （ ）
选项：
A:The debt burdens of the poorest nations would have increased
B:The average GNI per person between the richest and poorest nations would have shrunk
C:Tougher environmental and labor laws would have been implemented in less-developed countries
D:Factories based in Mexico would not be cleaner
答案: 【Factories based in Mexico would not be cleaner】
5、多选题：
Which of the following is not a risk associated with globalization? （ ）
选项：
A:Excessive market regulation
B:Global financial contagion
C:Differentiation of markets
D:Restrictions on competition
答案: 【Excessive market regulation;
Differentiation of markets;
Restrictions on competition】
6、多选题：
Which of the following is FALSE of the IMF? （ ）
选项：
A:It is the less controversial of the two sister institutions, the IMF and the World Bank.
B:Its loans come with no strings attached.
C:It is often seen as the lender of first choice to nation-states whose economies are in turmoil.
D:It has emerged as a significant player in the global economy.
答案: 【It is the less controversial of the two sister institutions, the IMF and the World Bank.;
Its loans come with no strings attached.;
It is often seen as the lender of first choice to nation-states whose economies are in turmoil.】
7、判断题：
A company does not need a large size to facilitate, and benefit from, the globalization of markets. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
Companies hope to lower their overall cost structure or improve the quality or functionality of their product offering through globalization of production. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、判断题：
The World Bank has focused on policing the world trading system and making sure nation-states adhere to the rules laid down in trade treaties. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、判断题：
The lowering of barriers to international trade enables firms to view the world, rather than a single country, as their market. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
A political system that prioritizes the needs of the society over individual freedoms is called _____. ( )
选项：
A:egalitarianism
B:totalitarianism
C:capitalism
D:collectivism
答案: 【collectivism】
2、单选题：
Which of the following statements about individualism is true? ( )
选项：
A:Individualism advocates for a democratic political system.
B:Individualism promotes state ownership of the basic means of production, distribution, and exchange.
C:Individualism promotes globalization.
D:Individualism creates an anti-business environment.
答案: 【Individualism advocates for a democratic political system.】
3、单选题：
An economy in which the interaction of supply and demand determines the quantity in which goods and services are produced is called a _____. ( )
选项：
A:command economy
B:planned economy
C:closed economy
D:market economy
答案: 【market economy】
4、单选题：
Which of the following statements about the legal systems of countries is true? ( )
选项：
A:They are not influenced by the prevailing political system of the country.
B:They can affect the attractiveness of a country as an investment site or market.
C:They are almost the same for all countries.
D:They are of little importance to international business.
答案: 【They can affect the attractiveness of a country as an investment site or market.】
5、多选题：
Which of the following isn’t the reason why a common law system is different from a civil law system: ( )
选项：
A:a common law system is based on religious teachings, while a civil law system is based on cultural traditions.
B:in a common law system a judge relies on legal codes to make rulings, while in a civil law system a judge relies on his intuition and moral reasoning to make judgments.
C:a common law system is very rigid, while a civil law system tends to be more flexible.
D:in a common law system a judge has the power to interpret the law, while in a civil law system a judge has the power only to apply the law.
答案: 【a common law system is based on religious teachings, while a civil law system is based on cultural traditions.;
in a common law system a judge relies on legal codes to make rulings, while in a civil law system a judge relies on his intuition and moral reasoning to make judgments.;
a common law system is very rigid, while a civil law system tends to be more flexible.】
6、多选题：
The social organization of Oriental society tends to emphasize on: ( )
选项：
A:work groups.
B:individual achievement.
C:collectivist values.
D:a group orientation.
答案: 【work groups.;
collectivist values.;
a group orientation.】
7、判断题：
A theocratic law system is one in which the law is based on religious teachings. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
The objective of the government in a command economy is to encourage free and fair competition between private producers. (（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
Norms are abstract ideas about what a group believes to be good, right, and desirable. (（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
10、判断题：
A caste system is a closed system of stratification in which social position is determined by the family into which the person is born. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】