第一章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Language can be used to construct objects, people, and events. In other words, linguistic resources, such as terms, tropes, metaphors, and so on, can be used to manufacture particular accounts of objects, people, and events. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

2、判断题:
Horace Miner’s 1956 article “Body Ritual among the Nacirema” supposedly describes a North American tribe whose daily lives are based on body rituals. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

3、判断题:
As a parody of an anthropological report, Horace Miner’s “Body Ritual among the Nacirema” actually concerns the daily life of the American people in the 1950s. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

4、多选题:
The Nacirema example shows that ( ).
选项:
A:Surrounding any one object, event, person, etc., there may be a variety of different ways of representing it to the world.
B:The American are primitive and superstitious.
C:The Nacirema are overly obsessed with rituals.
D:Description is tied to evaluation.
答案: 【Surrounding any one object, event, person, etc., there may be a variety of different ways of representing it to the world.;
Description is tied to evaluation.

5、判断题:
Language can construct particular versions of reality and affect the way we think about it. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题:
Social constructionism would agree that the world exists as an object out there for us to observe and understand. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

2、判断题:
The social constructionist idea that everything we consider real is socially constructed means that nothing is real or there is no reality. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

3、多选题:
The social constructionist tenets outlined in Burr (1995) include ( ).
选项:
A:Knowledge is sustained by social processes.
B:We should take a critical stance towards taken-for-granted knowledge.
C:Knowledge is historically and culturally specific.
D:Knowledge and social action go together.
答案: 【Knowledge is sustained by social processes. ;
We should take a critical stance towards taken-for-granted knowledge.;
Knowledge is historically and culturally specific.;
Knowledge and social action go together.

4、单选题:
Which of the following is NOT included as central assumptions of social constructionism in Gergen (2008)? ( )
选项:
A:Constructions gain their significance from their social utility.
B:The way in which we understand the world is not required by “what there is”.
C:The ways in which we describe and explain the world are the outcomes of relationship.
D:Our knowledge is a direct perception of reality.
答案: 【Our knowledge is a direct perception of reality.

5、多选题:
In light of social constructionism, which of the following can be said about news reports? ( )
选项:
A:Descriptions of an event or a person in a news report will have an impact not only on how we think of them but also on how we feel about and deal with them.
B:News reports gain their significance from their social utility instead of their “objectivity”.
C:News reports should accurately or truly depict the world.
D:As constructions of the world, no news report can be judged to be any nearer the truth than other reports.
答案: 【Descriptions of an event or a person in a news report will have an impact not only on how we think of them but also on how we feel about and deal with them.;
News reports gain their significance from their social utility instead of their “objectivity”. ;
As constructions of the world, no news report can be judged to be any nearer the truth than other reports.

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