MOOC 英语语言学2(西安科技大学)1451321161 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
ChapterEightPsycholinguistics
8.1PsycholinguisticsIntroduction_习题
1、单选题：
According to Lakoff and Johnson, “His greediness began to balloon quickly” represents a(an) .
选项：
A: structural metaphor
B: ontological metaphor
C: orientational metaphor
D: rhetorical metaphor
答案: 【 ontological metaphor】
2、单选题：
holds that in recognizing the spoken words higher processing levels have a direct, “top-down” influence on lower levels. Lexical knowledge can affect the perception of phonemes.
选项：
A: Interactive model
B: Race model
C: Cohort model
D: Serial model
答案: 【 Interactive model 】
3、单选题：
In cognitive linguistics, is the process of classifying our experiences into different categories based on commonalities and differences.
选项：
A: categorization
B: metaphor
C: language production
D: language comprehension
答案: 【 categorization】
4、判断题：
Image Schema is a recurring, dynamic pattern of our perceptual interaction and motor programs that gives coherence and structure to our experience.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Metaphor involves the comparison of two concepts in that one is construed in terms of the other.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8.2CriticalPeriodHypothesis_习题
1、单选题：
The ____ age for the acquisition of the first language coincides with the period of brain lateralization.
选项：
A: optimum
B: youngest
C: flexible
D: relevant
答案: 【 optimum】
2、单选题：
The children's production of expressions like "Papa away", "All wet", or "Boot off" indicate that they are at ___________ of their language acquisition process.
选项：
A: the holophrastic stage
B: the two-word stage
C: the three-word stage
D: the fluent grammatical conversation stage
答案: 【 the two-word stage】
3、单选题：
The apparent specialization of the left hemisphere for language is often described as ___________, which coincides with the period during which language acquisition takes place.
选项：
A: lateralization
B: categorization
C: localization
D: standardization
答案: 【 lateralization】
4、判断题：
Adults' correction of children's speech determines how children speak.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
All normal children, regardless of culture, develop language at roughly the same time, along much the same schedule.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
Children are born with knowledge of the basic grammatical relations and categories, so it means that the biological basis is the only requirement for the first language acquisition.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8.3LanguageComprehension_习题
1、单选题：
The ____ age for the acquisition of the first language coincides with the period of brain lateralization.
选项：
A: youngest
B: flexible
C: optimum
D: relevant
答案: 【 optimum】
2、单选题：
The neurobiologist Eric Lenneberg is a major proponent of the idea that ________.
选项：
A: there is a distinction between acquisition and learning
B: there is a critical period for language acquisition
C: language influences thinking
D: there is interrelationship between language and thinking
答案: 【 there is a critical period for language acquisition 】
3、单选题：
The case of Genie shows that ____________.
选项：
A: language cannot be acquired at all after the critical period
B: Cerebral plasticity after puberty is still high enough to for a successful mastery of a new language
C: the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period
D: the language learning should be done as early as possible
答案: 【 the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period 】
4、判断题：
The bow-wow theory is a theory on language acquisition.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
The capacity to acquire one’s first language is a fundamental human trait that all human beings are equally well possessed with.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
Children follow a similar acquisition schedule of predictable stages along the route of language development across cultures, though there is an idiosyncratic variation in the amount of time that takes individuals to master different aspects of the grammar.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
Language acquisition is primarily the acquisition of the vocabulary and the meaning of language.
选项：
A: 正确