MOOC 专业英语(扬州大学广陵学院)1450194197 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit 1 Introduction to civil engineering（2020.02.27）
Blank filling questions
1、填空题：
Please fill the blanks with the words below.Change the form if necessary.discipline column bid load1. Without a construction_________ proposal, there would be no way to establish the overall cost of a project, which would throw the project and the contractor-client relationship into chaos.2.The primary function of a bridge is to carry traffic ___________: heavy trucks, cars, and trains.3. A ___________ or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below.4. Engineers in the ___________ of water resources engineering are concerned with sustainable water resource management, systems of water supply and distribution, water quality, etc.
答案: 【 1. bidding 2. load 3.column 4. discipline】
2、填空题：
Please translate these phrases into Chinese.building codeload-bearing structuresuspension bridgeearth moving
答案: 【 • 建筑规范
• 承重结构
• 吊桥
• 土方工作】
3、填空题：
What are the meanings of the terms below?• mound • slab • breakwater • waterway
答案: 【 土石堆
厚板
防波堤
航道】
Blank filling
1、填空题：
Please write down the possible attributes of a qualified civil engineer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 【 creativity, versatility, a problem-solving mind, and the ability to understand the bigger picture and to collaborate with a number of other professionals】
2、填空题：
What are the responsibilities of civil engineers?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 【 Site selection, writing specifications, reviewing bids, ensuring compliance with codes, supervising all phases—from grading and earthmoving to painting and finishing, maintenance of finished projects.】
3、填空题：
How are you going to practice your abilities as a future civil engineer?
答案: 【 Exercise body; read more and extend knowledge base, participate in more social or club work; learn from others in the profession; study harder and lay a solid foundation.】
Question discussion
1、填空题：
What does civil engineering deal with?
答案: 【 planning, designing, constructing and maintaining of 1)buildings and 2)various other structures】
2、填空题：
What are the names of the wonders in ancient China,which are mentioned in the video? Please give their names.
答案: 【 Great wall The Imperial Palace】
3、填空题：
What are the names of the ancient wonders abroad, which are mentioned in the video? Please give their names.
答案: 【 Ancient Rome Arena Egyptian Pyramid】
4、填空题：
What are the branches of civil engineering?
答案: 【 Structural engineering
Geotechnical engineering
Water resources engineering
Transportation engineering
Environmental engineering】
Questions concerning the text
1、填空题：
Please complete the summary of the text.Civil engineering has a long history, ___________ back to the ancient times when human beings lacked the __________ equipment for their construction.Civil engineering is not only about designing and construction, but also about __________ and __________ the infrastructure.
答案: 【