MOOC 走进中国(郑州大学)1450162194 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
第一章走近中国ApproachingChina
文章目录
第一章小测验Quiz
1、单选题:
中国的国歌是()The National Anthem of China is ( )
选项:
A: 《黄河大合唱》Yellow River Chorus
B: 《义勇军进行曲》March of the volunteers
C: 《歌唱祖国》Singing the motherland
D: 《茉莉花》Jasmine
答案: 【 《义勇军进行曲》March of the volunteers】
2、单选题:
中国的第一大河是()The biggest river in China is ( )
选项:
A: 长江Yangtze River
B: 黄河The Yellow River
C: 黑龙江Heilongjiang River
D: 淮河Huaihe River
答案: 【 长江Yangtze River】
3、单选题:
中国南北方的天然分界线是()The natural boundary between the north and the south of China is ( )
选项:
A: 长江Yangtze River
B: 珠江Pearl River
C: 秦岭-淮河一线Qinling Huaihe line
D: 黄河Yellow River
答案: 【 秦岭-淮河一线Qinling Huaihe line】
4、单选题:
下列哪种动物被誉为“中国国宝“()Which of the following animals is known as "China's national treasure" ( )
选项:
A: 大熊猫Panda
B: 金丝猴Golden Monkey
C: 丹顶鹤Red-crowned crane
D: 梅花鹿Sika deer
答案: 【 大熊猫Panda】
5、单选题:
传说中,“年”是一种( )According to the legend, "Nian" is a kind of ( )
选项:
A: 节气Solar terms
B: 节日festival
C: 动物Animal
D: 风俗Customs
答案: 【 动物Animal】
6、单选题:
“泼水节”是哪个民族的节日?( )Which national festival is the custom "Water Splashing Festival"? ( )
选项:
A: 汉族Han nationality
B: 壮族Zhuang Nationality
C: 回族Hui nationality
D: 傣族Dai nationality
答案: 【 傣族Dai nationality】
7、单选题:
“立春”中的“立”是什么意思?What is the meaning of "Li" in "Li Chun"?()
选项:
A: 站立Stand
B: 开始Start
C: 结束End
D: 独立Independent
答案: 【 开始Start】
8、单选题:
中国的国旗是()The national flag of China is ( )
选项:
A: 五色旗 Five colors flag
B: 红旗Red flag
C: 五星红旗 the Five-Starred Red Flag
D: 五星旗 the Five-Starred Flag
答案: 【 五星红旗 the Five-Starred Red Flag】
9、单选题:
中国最大的岛屿是()The biggest island in China is ( )
选项:
A: 崇明岛Chongming Island
B: 海南岛Hainan Island
C: 台湾岛Taiwan Island
D: 曾母暗沙James Shoal
答案: 【 台湾岛Taiwan Island】
10、单选题:
中国最古老的汉字是()The oldest Chinese character in China is ( )
选项:
A: 金文Inscriptions on bronze
B: 隶书Clerical script
C: 楷书regular script
D: 甲骨文inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells
答案: 【 甲骨文inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells】
11、单选题:
五岳中的东岳是指在山东的()Among the five mountains, Dongyue refers to the one in Shandong, it is( )
选项:
A: 嵩山Songshan Mountain
B: 华山Huashan Mountain
C: 泰山Mount Tai
D: 恒山Mount Heng
E: 衡山 Heng Mountain
答案: 【 泰山Mount Tai】
12、单选题:
中国的地势西高东低,可划分为三级阶梯。第一级阶梯是有着“世界屋脊”之称的_______________。China's terrain is high in the West and low in the East, which can be divided into three steps. The first step is called "roof of the world". it is ( )
选项:
A: 黄土高原The Loess Plateau
B: 青藏高原Qinghai Tibet Plateau
C: 内蒙古高原Inner Mongolia Plateau
D: 云贵高原Yunnan Guizhou Plateau
答案: 【 青藏高原Qinghai Tibet Plateau】
13、单选题:
中国的淡水资源总量为2.8万亿立方米,占世界水资源的____________,但人均占有量为世界人均占有量的1/4。The total amount of fresh water resources in China is 2 trillion and 800 billion cubic meters, it is about _________percent of the world's water resources. But the per capita share is 1 / 4 of the world's per capita share.
选项:
A: 9%
B: 22%
C: 7%
D: 6%
答案: 【 6%】
14、单选题:
中国人在过什么节日时有赏灯和吃元宵的习俗?( )What festivals do Chinese people enjoy watching lanterns and eating Lantern Festival?( )
选项:
A: 春节Spring Festival
B: 元宵节The Lantern Festival
C: 中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
D: 清明节Qingming Festival
答案: 【 元宵节The Lantern Festival】
15、单选题:
“春分”“秋分”的“分”表示____________的意思。what is the meaning of "Fen" in "Chun Fen" and "Qiu Fen"?()
选项:
A: 分别part
B: 分析Analysis
C: 分数Fraction
D: 平分Divide equally
答案: 【 平分Divide equally】
16、多选题:
中国的自然资源包括( )China's natural resources include ( )
选项:
A: 矿产资源mineral resources
B: 水土资源Water and soil resources
C: 生物资源Biological resources
D: 海洋资源ocean resources
答案: 【 矿产资源mineral resources;
水土资源Water and soil resources;
生物资源Biological resources;
海洋资源ocean resources】
17、多选题:
与中国陆地相邻的国家有( )which are countries adjacent to China's land ( )
选项:
A: 日本Japan
B: 俄罗斯Russia
C: 韩国The Republic of Korea
D: 印度India
答案: 【 俄罗斯Russia;
印度India】
18、多选题:
中国的直辖市有( )Municipalities directly under the central government of China are ()
选项:
A: 北京Beijing
B: 天津Tianjin
C: 上海Shanghai
D: 重庆Chongqing
答案: 【 北京Beijing;
天津Tianjin;
上海Shanghai;
重庆Chongqing】
19、多选题:
中国有着多种宗教,主要有()China has many religions, mainly are( )
选项:
A: 佛教Buddhism
B: 伊斯兰教Islamism
C: 天主教Catholicism
D: 基督教Christianity
E: 道教Taoism
答案: 【 佛教Buddhism;
伊斯兰教Islamism;
天主教Catholicism;
基督教Christianity;
道教Taoism】
20、多选题:
中国的盆地有()Basins in China are ()
选项:
A: 四川盆地Sichuan Basin
B: 柴达木盆地Qaidam Basin
C: 塔里木盆地Tarim Basin
D: 准格尔盆地Jungar Basin
答案: 【 四川盆地Sichuan Basin;
柴达木盆地Qaidam Basin;
塔里木盆地Tarim Basin;
准格尔盆地Jungar Basin】
21、多选题:
中国水资源丰富,但分布不均,特点有()China is rich in water resources but unevenly distributed, its features are ( )
选项:
A: 南多北少more in south and less in north
B: 东多西少more in east and less in west
C: 夏秋两季多More in two seasons of Summer and Autumn
D: 冬春两季少Less in two seasons of Winter and Spring
答案: 【 南多北少more in south and less in north;
东多西少more in east and less in west;
夏秋两季多More in two seasons of Summer and Autumn;
冬春两季少Less in two seasons of Winter and Spring】
22、多选题:
为了解决矿产资源分布不均的问题,中国政府实行了能源调配工程,有_____________。In order to solve the problem of uneven distribution of mineral resources, the Chinese government has implemented the energy allocation project, such as ()
选项:
A: 西气东输West-to-East Natural Gas Transportation Project
B: 西电东送West-East Electricity Transmission Project
C: 北煤南运 North South coal transportation
D: 南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion
答案: 【 西气东输West-to-East Natural Gas Transportation Project;
西电东送West-East Electricity Transmission Project;
北煤南运 North South coal transportation】
23、多选题:
植物界的世界三大活化石在中国都有分布,它们是______。The world's three living fossils in the plant kingdom are distributed in China, they are( ).
选项:
A: 银杏Ginkgo
B: 银杉Silver fir
C: 水杉Metasequoia
D: 牡丹Peony
答案: 【 银杏Ginkgo;
银杉Silver fir;
水杉Metasequoia】
24、多选题:
下列农作物中最早由中国人培育的是()The earliest of the following crops cultivated by the Chinese people are ( )
选项:
A: 粟Millet
B: 玉米Corn
C: 水稻Rice
D: 小麦Wheat
答案: 【 粟Millet;
水稻Rice】
25、多选题:
下列属于二十四节气的是()The following belong to the 24 solar terms ( )
选项:
A: 清明Qingming
B: 三伏Three Fu
C: 小满Grain full
D: 芒种Grain in ear
E: 三九the third nine-day period after the winter solstice
答案: 【 清明Qingming;
小满Grain full;
芒种Grain in ear】
26、判断题:
中国位于亚洲南部,太平洋西海岸。China is located in the south of Asia, on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
27、判断题:
在中国没有时差。There is no time difference in China.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
28、判断题:
中国陆地面积是980万平方千米。China's land area is 9.8 million square kilometers.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
29、判断题:
中国有五个自治区,四个直辖市。China has five autonomous regions and four municipalities directly under the central government.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
30、判断题:
一年有二十四个节气,每个月有两个节气。 There are twenty-four solar terms a year and two solar terms a month.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
31、判断题:
中秋既是节气又是节日。 The Mid Autumn Festival is both a solar term and a festival.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
32、判断题:
“正月十五闹花灯”,说的是元宵节。 "Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month" refers to the Lantern Festival.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
33、判断题:
相传端午节是纪念古代伟大爱国诗人杜甫的。It is said that the dragon boat festival commemorates the great patriotic poet Du Fu in ancient times.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
34、判断题:
中国海洋国土面积约有470万平方千米。China's marine land area is about 4.7 million square kilometers.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
35、判断题:
中国陆地边界线有2.28万千米。China has a land boundary of 22800 kilometers.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
36、判断题:
中国的海洋边界线有1.8万千米。China's maritime boundary line is 18000 kilometers.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
37、判断题:
中国的国徽由国旗、天安门、齿轮和麦稻穗组成。China's national emblem consists of the national flag, Tian'anmen Gate, gears and wheat and rice ears.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
38、判断题:
珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,海拔8844.43米。Everest is the highest peak in the world, with an altitude of 8844.43 meters.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
39、判断题:
中国最早的文明起源于黄河流域和长江流域。China's earliest civilization originated in the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
40、判断题:
在中国,如果突发疾病时,需要拨打120急救电话。In China, if there is an emergency, you need to call 120.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
41、判断题:
在中国,如果遇到突发火灾事故,应该拨打119消防电话。In China, if there is an emergency fire accident, you should call 119.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
42、判断题:
在中国,如果遇到人身安全紧急情况,可以拨打110报警电话。In China, in case of personal safety emergency, you can call 110.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
43、填空题:
二十四节气中只有___________,既是节气又是节日,是踏青的好时候。There is only___________in 24 solar terms, It's not only a solar term but also a festival. It's a good time for outing.
答案: 【 清明##%_YZPRLFH_%##Qingming】
44、填空题:
相传端午节是纪念古代伟大爱国诗人______________的。It is said that the dragon boat festival commemorates the great patriotic poet____________ in ancient times.
答案: 【 屈原##%_YZPRLFH_%##Qu Yuan】
45、填空题:
目前中国的调水工程有_____________、引滦入津、引黄济青等。At present, China's water transfer projects include: _________________________, Luan River to Tianjin, Yellow River to Qingdao, etc.
答案: 【 南水北调##%_YZPRLFH_%##South to North Water Diversion】
46、填空题:
中国具有丰富的自然和人文资源,截至2019年6月,中国一共有____________处世界遗产。China is rich in natural and human resources. by the June 2019, There are ______________ world heritage sites in China.
答案: 【 55##%_YZPRLFH_%##五十五##%_YZPRLFH_%##fifty five】
47、填空题:
中国有______个民族。There are ___________ ethnic groups in China.
答案: 【 56##%_YZPRLFH_%##五十六##%_YZPRLFH_%##fifty six】
48、填空题:
公元前221年_________________统一了中国。In 221 BC,______________unified China.
答案: 【 秦始皇##%_YZPRLFH_%##First Emperor of Qin##%_YZPRLFH_%##Qinshihuang】
49、填空题:
中国的陆地面积约960万平方千米,居世界第_______________位。China's land area is about 9.6 million square kilometers, ranking the ______________in the world.
答案: 【 3##%_YZPRLFH_%##三##%_YZPRLFH_%##third】
50、填空题:
中国有_____个自治区。China has_____________autonomous regions.
答案: 【 5##%_YZPRLFH_%##五##%_YZPRLFH_%##five】
第二章感知中国PerceivingChina
第二章小测验Quiz
1、单选题:
世界文化遗产龙门石窟在哪个城市? ()Which city is the World Cultural Heritage Longmen Grottoes in?()
选项:
A: 郑州Zhengzhou
B: 开封Kaifeng
C: 洛阳Luoyang
D: 安阳Anyang
答案: 【 洛阳Luoyang】
2、单选题:
哪个城市的特点是“城摞城”?()Which city is characterized by "city stack city"? ()
选项:
A: 北京Beijing
B: 开封Kaifeng
C: 上海Shanghai
D: 洛阳Luoyang
答案: 【 开封Kaifeng】
3、单选题:
世界上最大的青铜器后(司)母戊方鼎是在哪里出土的?Where is the world's largest bronze Houmuwu Square Ding unearthed?
选项:
A: 郑州Zhengzhou
B: 北京Beijing
C: 安阳 Anyang
D: 西安Xi'an
答案: 【 安阳 Anyang】
4、单选题:
中国传统居住文化,分为________和民居。The traditional Chinese residential culture is divided into two parts, i.e. ____________ and the house.
选项:
A: 传统官式建筑Traditional official architecture
B: 园林Gardens
C: 陵寝Mausoleum
D: 庙宇Temple
答案: 【 传统官式建筑Traditional official architecture】
5、单选题:
______________是现存规模最大,保存最为完整的木结构古建筑群。_____________is the largest and most complete ancient building complex with wood structure.
选项:
A: 北京故宫Beijing Forbidden City
B: 平遥古镇The ancient town of Pingyao
C: 永定土楼Storied Building of Yongding
D: 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens
答案: 【 北京故宫Beijing Forbidden City】
6、单选题:
浙江省嘉兴的______________,是江南水乡的代表,有“鱼米之乡、丝绸之府”之称。______________Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, is the representative of Jiangnan Water Town, known as "the land of fish and rice, the land of silk".
选项:
A: 乌镇Wuzhen
B: 平遥古城Pingyao Ancient City
C: 千户苗寨Thousand Miao Households
D: 永定土楼Storied Building of Yongding
答案: 【 乌镇Wuzhen】
7、单选题:
福建_________________保留了客家人独特的世代相传、和睦同居的大家族的生活方式。______________Fujian has preserved the unique way of life of the Hakka people, which has been passed down from generation to generation and lived in harmony with each other.
选项:
A: 乌镇Wuzhen
B: 永定土楼Storied Building of Yongding
C: 千户苗寨Thousand Miao Households
D: 平遥古镇The ancient town of Pingyao
答案: 【 永定土楼Storied Building of Yongding】
8、单选题:
对于留学生来说,我们外出住宿,要选择有_________的酒店和民宿。For international students, we need to choose hotels and homestays with_______________ where we can stay.
选项:
A: 外事资质Foreign affairs qualification
B: 服务资质Service qualification
C: 星级资质Star qualification
D: 旅游资质Tourism qualification
答案: 【 外事资质Foreign affairs qualification】
9、单选题:
在中国外出旅行,我们可以选择高铁出行,方便快捷。高铁车次前面的字母是___________。When we travel in China, we can choose high-speed rail, which is convenient and fast. The letter in front of the HSR train number is__________.
选项:
A: G
B: D
C: T
D: Z
答案: 【 G】
10、单选题:
中国的中央银行名称是__________________。The name of the Central Bank of China is________________.
选项:
A: 中国银行Bank of China
B: 中国人民银行People's Bank of China
C: 中国工商银行Industrial & Commercial Bank of China
D: 中国农业银行the Agricultural Bank of China
答案: 【 中国人民银行People's Bank of China】
11、单选题:
火警电话号码是___________。The fire alarm number is__________.
选项:
A: 110
B: 119
C: 120
D: 122
答案: 【 119】
12、单选题:
匪警电话号码是___________。The police phone number is___________.
选项:
A: 110
B: 119
C: 120
D: 122
答案: 【 110】
13、单选题:
急救电话号码是_____________。First aid number is__________________.
选项:
A: 110
B: 119
C: 120
D: 122
答案: 【 120】
14、单选题:
交通事故报警电话号码是__________________。The traffic accident alarm number is___________________.
选项:
A: 110
B: 119
C: 120
D: 122
答案: 【 122】
15、多选题:
下列属于古都属于河南的是___________________。The following belongs to the ancient capital of Henan Province.()
选项:
A: 郑州Zhengzhou
B: 开封Kaifeng
C: 洛阳Luoyang
D: 安阳Anyang
E: 北京Beijing
F: 西安Xi'an
G: 南京Nanjing
H: 杭州Hangzhou
答案: 【 郑州Zhengzhou;
开封Kaifeng;
洛阳Luoyang;
安阳Anyang】
16、多选题:
下列山脉属于五岳的是___________。The following mountains belong to the five mountains.()
选项:
A: 泰山Mount Tai
B: 嵩山Songshan Mountain
C: 衡山Heng Mountain
D: 华山Huashan Mountain
E: 恒山Mount Heng
F: 黄山Mount Huangshan
G: 庐山Lushan Mountain
答案: 【 泰山Mount Tai;
嵩山Songshan Mountain;
衡山Heng Mountain;
华山Huashan Mountain;
恒山Mount Heng】
17、多选题:
下列属于八大菜系的是______________。The following are the eight cuisines.()
选项:
A: 鲁菜Shandong cuisine
B: 川菜Sichuan cuisine
C: 粤菜Cantonese cuisine
D: 苏菜Jiangsu cuisine
答案: 【 鲁菜Shandong cuisine;
川菜Sichuan cuisine;
粤菜Cantonese cuisine;
苏菜Jiangsu cuisine】
18、多选题:
下列属于中国传统服装的是____________。The following are traditional Chinese clothing()
选项:
A: 唐装Tang Costume
B: 旗袍cheongsam
C: 西服Western-style clothes
D: 汉服Hanfu
答案: 【 唐装Tang Costume;
旗袍cheongsam;
汉服Hanfu】
19、多选题:
下列属于中国医院分类的是___________。The following is the classification of Chinese hospitals.( )
选项:
A: 中医医院Chinese medicine hospital
B: 中西医结合医院Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital
C: 专科医院Specialized hospital
D: 西医医院Western Medicine Hospital
答案: 【 中医医院Chinese medicine hospital;
中西医结合医院Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital;
专科医院Specialized hospital;
西医医院Western Medicine Hospital】
20、多选题:
下列著作属于医学著作的是___________。The following works belong to medical works are __________.
选项:
A: 《黄帝内经》The Yellow Emperor's Medicine Classic
B: 《备急千金要方》Emergency preparedness thousand gold prescriptions
C: 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica
D: 《诗经》Book of Songs
答案: 【 《黄帝内经》The Yellow Emperor's Medicine Classic ;
《备急千金要方》Emergency preparedness thousand gold prescriptions;
《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica】
21、多选题:
在市内出行,我们可以选择____________。We can choose to travel in the city by _______________..
选项:
A: 公交车bus
B: 出租车Taxi
C: 地铁Metro
D: 共享单车Shared bicycle
E: 网约车Net car
F: 步行walk
G: 飞机aircraft
答案: 【 公交车bus;
出租车Taxi;
地铁Metro;
共享单车Shared bicycle;
网约车Net car;
步行walk】
22、多选题:
下列属于中国传统服装面料的有___________。The following are traditional Chinese clothing fabrics.()
选项:
A: 丝绸silk
B: 棉cotton
C: 麻Linen
D: 皮革Leatherwear
答案: 【 丝绸silk;
棉cotton;
麻Linen;
皮革Leatherwear】
23、多选题:
下列属于中国传统民居的有____________。The following are traditional Chinese houses.()
选项:
A: 四合院Courtyard Dwellings
B: 吊脚楼Stilted building
C: 窑洞Cave dwelling
D: 土楼Earth buildings of Hakka
答案: 【 四合院Courtyard Dwellings;
吊脚楼Stilted building;
窑洞Cave dwelling;
土楼Earth buildings of Hakka】
24、多选题:
下列属于中国传统官式建筑的有____________。The following are traditional Chinese official buildings.()
选项:
A: 宫殿Palace
B: 官府衙门Bureaucratic Yamen
C: 皇家园林Royal Gardens
D: 陵寝Mausoleum
答案: 【 宫殿Palace;
官府衙门Bureaucratic Yamen;
皇家园林Royal Gardens;
陵寝Mausoleum】
25、多选题:
下列属于苏州园林的是__________。The following belongs to Suzhou garden.( )
选项:
A: 拙政园Humble Administrator Garden
B: 狮子林Lion Grove Garden
C: 留园Lingering Garden
D: 圆明园Old Summer Palace
答案: 【 拙政园Humble Administrator Garden;
狮子林Lion Grove Garden;
留园Lingering Garden】
26、判断题:
开封是牡丹之乡。 ( )Kaifeng is the hometown of peony ( )
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
27、判断题:
“桂林山水甲天下”,象鼻山是桂林的一景。( )"The landscape of Guilin is the best in the world", Xiangbi mountain is a landscape of Guilin. ( )
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
28、判断题:
敦煌是丝绸之路的东方起点。( )Dunhuang is the eastern starting point of the silk road. ( )
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
29、判断题:
河南历史文化资源丰富,中国的八大古都,河南就占四个。()Henan is rich in historical and cultural resources. Among the eight ancient capitals in China, Henan has four.()
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
30、判断题:
北京故宫原名紫禁城。()The Imperial Palace in Beijing was originally called the Forbidden City.()
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
31、判断题:
高铁是由中国发明的,所以被称为中国的“新四大发明”之一。()High speed rail was invented by China, so it is called one of the "four new inventions" of China.()
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
32、判断题:
浙江杭州的良渚古城遗址被誉为是“中华第一城”。()Liangzhu ancient city site in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is known as "the first city in China".()
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
33、判断题:
中国传统民居的最大特点是就地取材、因地制宜。()The biggest characteristic of Chinese traditional houses is to take local materials and adjust measures to local conditions.()
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
34、判断题:
土楼有圆形土楼和方形土楼之分,其中圆形土楼是客家民居的典范,传承了客家传统,其外形奇特。()There are two kinds of Tulou: round Tulou and square Tulou. Among them, the round Tulou is the model of Hakka folk house, inheriting Hakka tradition, and its shape is peculiar.()
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
35、判断题:
红烧黄河大鲤鱼是河南地方名菜。()Braised Yellow River carp is a famous local dish in Henan Province.()
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
36、判断题:
张仲景是中国的医圣。()Zhang Zhongjing is the sage of Chinese medicine.()
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
37、判断题:
华佗发明了麻沸散。()Hua Tuo invented the anesthetic "Mafeisan".()
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
38、判断题:
现存世界上最大的青铜器是四羊方尊。()The largest extant bronze ware in the world is Siyang square Zun.()
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
39、判断题:
旗袍是中国传统服装。()Cheongsam is a traditional Chinese costume.()
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
40、判断题:
中国是一个纺织大国。()China is a big textile country.()
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
第三章理解中国UnderstandingChina
第三章小测验Quiz
1、单选题:
公元前105年,谁改进了造纸术?Who improved paper-making technology in 105 BC?
选项:
A: 毕昇 Bi Sheng
B: 蔡伦 Cai Lun
C: 郑和 Zheng He
D: 祖冲之 Zu Chongzhi
答案: 【 蔡伦 Cai Lun】
2、单选题:
中国的活字印刷术最早出现于什么时候?When did Movable Type Printing first appear?
选项:
A: 商代 Shang Dynasty
B: 清代 Qing Dynasty
C: 宋代 Song Dynasty
D: 战国时期 The Warring States Period
答案: 【 宋代 Song Dynasty】
3、单选题:
迄今为止,世界上出土的鼎中最大最重的青铜器是什么?What's the largest and heaviest bronze ware that has been unearthed in the world to date?
选项:
A: 编钟 Chime
B: 司母戊鼎 Simuwu Ding
C: 唐三彩 Tang Tri-Color Glazed Ceramics
D: 莲鹤方壶 Lotus Crane Square Pot
答案: 【 司母戊鼎 Simuwu Ding】
4、单选题:
都江堰是由谁主持建造的?Who presided over the construction of the Dujiang Dam?
选项:
A: 李冰父子 Li Bing and his son
B: 郭守敬 Guo Shoujing
C: 曹操父子 Cao Cao and his son
D: 诸葛亮 Zhuge Liang
答案: 【 李冰父子 Li Bing and his son】
5、单选题:
谁被誉为“杂交水稻之父”?Who is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice?
选项:
A: 屠呦呦 Tu Youyou
B: 邓稼先 Deng Jiaxian
C: 杨利伟 Yang Liwei
D: 袁隆平 Yuan Longping
答案: 【 袁隆平 Yuan Longping】
6、单选题:
2016年8月,中国成功发射全球首颗量子通信卫星,其名字是什么?In August 2016,China successfully launched the world’s first quantum communications satellite,What is its nickname?
选项:
A: 孔子号 Confucius
B: 老子号 Lao-Tzu
C: 墨子号 Micius
D: 列子号 Lieh-Tzu
答案: 【 墨子号 Micius 】
7、单选题:
中国太空飞行第一人指的是谁?Who is the first person in China's space flight?
选项:
A: 刘洋 Liu Yang
B: 杨利伟 Yang Liwei
C: 费俊龙 Fei Junlong
D: 翟志刚 Zhai Zhigang
答案: 【 杨利伟 Yang Liwei 】
8、单选题:
( )开启了中国私塾教育的先河。( )founded private school and opened the history of private education in China.
选项:
A: 韩非子 Han Feizi
B: 庄子 Zhuangzi
C: 老子 Laozi
D: 孔子 Confucius
答案: 【 孔子 Confucius 】
9、单选题:
隋代产生了( ),成为以后历代王朝选拔官吏的主要方式。( )was produced in Sui Dynasty, which became the main mode of selecting officials in the following dynasties.
选项:
A: 九品中正制 Nine-rank system
B: 太学 Imperial college
C: 科举制度 Imperial examination system
D: 察举制度 System of examination and recommendation
答案: 【 科举制度 Imperial examination system】
10、单选题:
孔子的思想主要汇集在( )一书中。Confucius' thoughts are mainly collected in the book ( ).
选项:
A: 《孔子》Confucius
B: 《论语》The Analects of Confucius
C: 《孟子》Mengzi
D: 《老子》Laozi
答案: 【 《论语》The Analects of Confucius】
11、单选题:
高考大部分地区实施( )的考试制度。The( )examination system is implemented in most areas for the college entrance examination.
选项:
A: 3+X
B: 2+X
C: 4+X
D: 5+X
答案: 【 3+X】
12、单选题:
中国颁布义务教育法,实行( )义务教育。China promulgated Compulsory Education Law, and the implementation of ( )compulsory education has risen to the will of the state.
选项:
A: 六年制 6 years
B: 九年制 9 years
C: 十二年制 12 years
D: 五年制 5 years
答案: 【 九年制 9 years】
13、单选题:
中国古代,长江中下游的先民开始培育的是( )In ancient China, the ancestors in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River began to cultivate ( )
选项:
A: 粟 millet
B: 玉米 corn
C: 大豆 soybean
D: 水稻 rice
答案: 【 水稻 rice】
14、单选题:
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