MOOC 语言学导论(无锡太湖学院)1450310509 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
ChapterFiveMeaning
文章目录
Examination-章节测试-5
1、单选题：
The theory of meaning which relates the maning of a word to the thing it refers to is known as ___________.
选项：
A: the conceptual theory
B: the theory of semantic triangle
C: the theory of componential analysis
D: the referential theory
答案: 【 the referential theory】
2、单选题：
"Buy" and "purchase" are two words which differ mainly in _______ in terms of synonymy.
选项：
A: dialect
B: connotation
C: style
D: form
答案: 【 style】
3、单选题：
"Politician" and "stateman" are two words which differ mainly in _______ in terms of synonymy.
选项：
A: dialect
B: connotation
C: style
D: form
答案: 【 connotation】
4、单选题：
“He ran the red light. ” _____ “How fast did he drive when he ran the red light ？”
选项：
A: entails
B: contradicts
C: presupposes
D: includes
答案: 【 presupposes 】
5、单选题：
_______ is the correct description of the word “bridegroom”.
选项：
A: + human, +male, -adult
B: - human, +male, +adult
C: + human, -male, +adult
D: + human, +male, +adult
答案: 【 + human, +male, +adult】
6、判断题：
The relationship between “ flower “and “ rose” is synonymy.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题：
“sweets” and “candy” are used respectively in Britain and America, but refer to the same thing. The words are dialectal synonyms.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
Every word has a sense just as every word has a reference.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
9、判断题：
The pair of words, “husband” and “wife,” are complementary antonyms.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、判断题：
Total synonymy is rare. They may differ in style, emotive colors and dialect.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
11、填空题：
Semantics is the study of the _________of linguistic units, words and sentences in particular.
答案: 【 meaning】
12、填空题：
The ______ refers to the abstract properties of an entity while the reference refers to the entity having all those abstract properties.
答案: 【 sense】
13、填空题：
"Cold" and "hot" are a pair of words in _______ antonymy.
答案: 【 gradable】
14、填空题：
"Innocent" and "guilty" are a pair of words in ________ antonymy.
答案: 【 complementary】
15、填空题：
Denotation of words, sense relations between words, entailment and presupposition are key concepts of _____.
答案: 【 semantics】
Five1
1、单选题：
Examples like “morning star” and “evening star” are cases of _________.
选项：
A: the same reference with different senses
B: the same sense with different references
C: the same sense without any reference
D: the same reference without any sense
答案: 【 the same reference with different senses】
2、单选题：
According to the semantic triangle, which part is the word meaning? _________
选项：
A: sense
B: reference
C: concept
D: things
答案: 【 concept】
3、单选题：
The word meaning given in the dictionary is called _________ meaning.
选项：
A: conceptual
B: associative
C: collective
D: stylistic
答案: 【 conceptual】
4、判断题：
Every word has a sense just as every word has a reference.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
Semantics studies the meaning of language.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Five2
1、单选题：
In the following pairs of words，_______are a pair of complementary antonyms.
选项：
A: old and young
B: male and female
C: hot and cold
D: buy and sell
答案: 【 male and female】
2、单选题：
Choose the pair of words which are gradable antonyms _________.
选项：
A: male/female
B: top/bottom
C: old/young
D: grandparent/grandchild
答案: 【 old/young】
3、判断题：
“sweets” and “candy” are used respectively in Britain and America, but refer to the same thing. The words are stylistic synonyms.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题：
Synonymy refers to the sameness relation, but total synonyms are rare.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Five3
1、单选题：
X: John married a blond heiressY: John married a blond.The sentence relation between X and Y is _____.
选项：
A: X entails Y
B: X presupposes Y
C: X is synonymous with Y
D: X is contradictory with Y
答案: 【 X entails Y 】
2、单选题：
The relationship between “furniture” and “sofa” is _______.
选项：
A: homonymy
B: hyponymy
C: polysemy
D: synonymy
答案: 【 hyponymy 】
3、单选题：
The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as _____.
选项：
A: +animate,+male,+human,-adult
B: +animate,+male,-human,-adult
C: +animate,+male,+human,+adult
D: +animate,-male,+human,-adult
答案: 【 +animate,+male,+human,+adult 】
4、判断题：
The relationship between “animal” and “tiger”, “lion”, and “elephant” is called hyponymy.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
TestforKeyPoints-习题
1、多选题：
In the light of componential analysis, the word "boy" can be analysed into _____________.
选项：
A: HUMAN
B: MALE
C: LIVING
D: YOUNG
答案: 【 HUMAN;
MALE;
YOUNG】
2、多选题：
In the light of componential analysis, the word "girl" can be analysed into _______________.
选项：
A: LIVING
B: HUMAN
C: YOUNG
D: FEMALE
答案: 【 HUMAN;
YOUNG;
FEMALE】
3、判断题：
Two words, or two expression, which have the same semantic components will be synonymous with each other.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
Words which have a contrasting components are antonyms.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
ChapterFourSyntax
Examination-章节测试-4
1、单选题：
When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. 这句话中，giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale，充当的成分是：
选项：
A: 时间状语
B: 原因状语
C: 条件状语
D: 结果状语
答案: 【 结果状语】
2、单选题：
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. 这句话，有几个主语？
选项：
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
D: 4
答案: 【 2】
3、单选题：
This is _________ at the meeting.
选项：
A: what he said
B: what was he saying
C: What he to say
D: what did he say
答案: 【 what he said】
4、单选题：
_______ college students should learn more about Chinese history.
选项：
A: I consider it important
B: I consider it important that
C: I consider what is important
D: It is that I consider important
答案: 【 I consider it important that】
5、单选题：
He is satisfied with ___ his son has achieved
选项：
A: all that
B: all what
C: that
D: all which
答案: 【 all that】
6、单选题：
Identify the verb class in the sentence “The soup tastes better now”.
选项：
A: a linking verb
B: a transitive verb
C: an intransitive verb
D: auxiliary verb(助动词)
答案: 【 a linking verb】
7、单选题：
The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
选项：
A: what
B: which
C: why
D: that
答案: 【 that】
8、单选题：
_______ public acceptance of a single yardstick of time, social life would be unbearably chaotic.
选项：
A: Were it not for
B: Were it for
C: If it were for
D: If it is not for
答案: 【 Were it not for】
9、单选题：
Jean-Philippe Siblet, an ornithologist at the Natural History Museum in Paris, linked the seagulls’ move to the city to their growing difficulty in finding food along the coasts, ______ecosystems are increasingly upset by tourism and construction.
选项：
A: where
B: whose
C: which
D: that
答案: 【