MOOC 语言学导论(楚雄师范学院)1454500165 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Chapter Five Meaning
文章目录
Examination-章节测试-5
1、单选题：
What is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker or writer is the________ meaning of language.
选项：
A: connective
B: social
C: affective
D: reflected
答案: 【 affective】
2、单选题：
What is communicated through association with another sense of the same expression is the _______ meaning of language.
选项：
A: connotative meaning
B: social
C: affective
D: reflected
答案: 【 reflected】
3、单选题：
The theory of meaning which relates the maning of a word to the thing it refers to is known as ___________.
选项：
A: the conceptual theory
B: the theory of semantic triangle
C: the theory of componential analysis
D: the referential theory
答案: 【 the referential theory】
4、单选题：
"Buy" and "purchase" are two words which differ mainly in _______ in terms of synonymy.
选项：
A: dialect
B: connotation
C: style
D: form
答案: 【 style】
5、单选题：
"Politician" and "stateman" are two words which differ mainly in _______ in terms of synonymy.
选项：
A: dialect
B: connotation
C: style
D: form
答案: 【 connotation】
6、多选题：
Synonyms are always different from each other in _________.
选项：
A: style
B: connotation
C: dialect
D: form
答案: 【 style;
connotation;
dialect】
7、多选题：
Antonymy mainly incules ______________________.
选项：
A: gradable antonymy
B: complementary antonymy
C: sequential antonymy
D: converse antonymy
答案: 【 gradable antonymy;
complementary antonymy;
converse antonymy】
8、多选题：
The semantic components of "boy" are __________.
选项：
A: HUMAN
B: YOUNG
C: MALE
D: ENERGETIC
答案: 【 HUMAN;
YOUNG;
MALE】
9、多选题：
As for complementary antonymy, we say ___________________.
选项：
A: The adjectives of this type can not be modified by "very".
B: The words of this type do not have comparative or superlative degrees either.
C: The norms in this type is absolute.
D: There is no cover term for the two members of a pair of words in this type.
答案: 【 The adjectives of this type can not be modified by "very".;
The words of this type do not have comparative or superlative degrees either.;
The norms in this type is absolute.;
There is no cover term for the two members of a pair of words in this type.】
10、多选题：
According to Leech, __________ among the following are covered in his seven types of meaning.
选项：
A: social meaning
B: affective meaning
C: reflected meaning
D: collocative meaning
答案: 【 social meaning;
affective meaning;
reflected meaning;
collocative meaning】
11、填空题：
Semantics is the study of the _________of linguistic units, words and sentences in particular.
答案: 【 meaning】
12、填空题：
In their book The Meaning of Meaning written in 1923, C.K.Ogden and I.A.Richards presented 16 major categories of meaning, with sub-categories all together, numbering _______.
答案: 【 22】
13、填空题：
The _______ meaning by Leech refers to the logical, cognitive, or denotative content of language.
答案: 【 conceptual】
14、填空题：
The _______ meaning by Leech is what is communicated by the way in which the message is organized in term of order and emphasis.
答案: 【 thematic】
15、填空题：
The ______ refers to the abstract properties of an entity while the reference refers to the entity having all those abstract properties.
答案: 【 sense】
16、填空题：
Even if synonyms in language are rich, but total synonymy is _______.
答案: 【 rare##%_YZPRLFH_%##not common##%_YZPRLFH_%##unusual】
17、填空题：
"Cold" and "hot" are a pair of words in _______ antonymy.
答案: 【 gradable】
18、填空题：
"Innocent" and "guilty" are a pair of words in ________ antonymy.
答案: 【 complementary】
19、填空题：
In the question "How old are you?", "old" serves as a ______ term, covering all the ages.
答案: 【 cover】
20、填空题：
In English, there is only one word for the different kinds of uncles in Chinese. Here we say that the ______ for uncle are missing in English.
答案: 【 hyponyms】
Test for Key Points-习题
1、多选题：
In the light of componential analysis, the word "boy" can be analysed into _____________.
选项：
A: HUMAN
B: MALE
C: LIVING
D: YOUNG
答案: 【 HUMAN;
MALE;
YOUNG】
2、多选题：
In the light of componential analysis, the word "girl" can be analysed into _______________.
选项：
A: LIVING
B: HUMAN
C: YOUNG
D: FEMALE
答案: 【 HUMAN;
YOUNG;
FEMALE】
3、判断题：
Two words, or two expression, which have the same semantic components will be synonymous with each other.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
Words which have a contrasting components are antonyms.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Chapter Four Syntax
Examination-章节测试-4
1、多选题：
Syntactic relations can be analysed into _____________.
选项：
A: relation of substitutability
B: relation of co-occurence
C: relation of grammar
D: positional relation
答案: 【 relation of substitutability;
relation of co-occurence;
positional relation】
2、多选题：
The types of endocentric construction are mainly ______________.
选项：
A: surbordination
B: coordination
C: exocentric
D: endocentric
答案: 【 surbordination;
coordination】
3、多选题：
The main categories for noun are mainly ________________.
选项：
A: number
B: gender
C: case
D: voice
答案: 【 number;
gender;
case】
4、多选题：
The main categories of verb are mainly ________________.
选项：
A: tense
B: voice
C: aspect
D: number
答案: 【 tense;
voice;
aspect;
number】
5、多选题：
The case of noun are mainly ____________.
选项：
A: accusative case
B: dative case
C: possessive case
D: nominative case
答案: 【 accusative case;
dative case;
possessive case;
nominative case】
6、多选题：
The types of aspect of verb are mainly ____________.
选项：
A: perfective
B: progressive
C: perfective and progressive
D: present
答案: 【 perfective;
progressive;
perfective and progressive】
7、多选题：
The types of voice of verb are mainly _________.
选项：
A: present
B: past
C: active
D: passive
答案: 【 active;
passive】
8、多选题：
There are two types of clauses, which are ______________.
选项：
A: endocentric
B: exocentric
C: finite
D: non-finite
答案: 【 finite;
non-finite】
9、多选题：
In the terms of functional perspective, sentence can be divided into ____________________.
选项：
A: simple
B: non-simple
C: indicative
D: imperative
答案: 【 indicative;
imperative】
10、填空题：
______ refers to a single element of structure containing more than one word,lacking the subject-predicate structure typical of clauses.
答案: 【 Phrase】
11、填空题：
A constituent with its own subject and predicate, if it is included in a larger sentence, is a _______.
答案: 【 clause】
12、填空题：
______ refers to the defining properties of the general untis: noun, verb, etc.
答案: 【 Category】
13、填空题：
In some inflecting lanuages, object is marked by case labels: the
accusative case for direct object, and the ______ case for indirect
object.
答案: 【 dative】
14、填空题：
"What the sentence is about" refers to the ________ of the sentence, which is not always the grammatical subject.
答案: 【 topic】
15、填空题：
The doer that performs an action in a sentence is _______ subject.
答案: 【 logical】
16、填空题：
The constituents which are directly under the construction are its _________ constituents.
答案: 【 immediate】
17、填空题：
The sentence with more than one clauses which are of equivalent syntactic status is a ________ sentence.
答案: 【 compound】
18、填空题：
An imperative which indicates a mile order or request is a _______ in terms of functional approach.
答案: 【 jussive】
Test for Key Points-习题
1、多选题：
Clauses can be classified into _________ and _______.
选项：
A: finite
B: simple
C: non-finite
D: non-simple
答案: 【