MOOC 跨文化交际(宁波城市职业技术学院)1205798803 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

第1周测试

1、单选题：
Which group of indigenous （土著） people consider long necks as beautiful?‎
选项：
A: Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）
B:       Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）
C: Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）
D: Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）
答案: 【       Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）】

2、单选题：
Which group of indigenous （土著） people consider "moko (swirling blue tattoos) on the chin" as beautiful?‏
选项：
A: Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）
B: Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）
C: Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）
D: Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）
答案: 【 Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）】

3、单选题：
‍Which group of indigenous （土著） people consider "big earlobes" as beautiful?​
选项：
A: Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）
B: Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）
C: Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）
D: Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）
答案: 【 Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）】

4、单选题：
Which group of indigenous （土著） people consider "plate on the lower lip" as beautiful?‌
选项：
A: Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）
B: Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）
C: Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）
D: Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）
答案: 【 Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）】

5、多选题：
Subcultures are the cultures of the minority groups which identify themselves through different perspectives, such as ________________.‏
选项：
A: ethnics（种族）
B: religion（宗教）
C: gender （性别）
D: profession （职业）
E: musical preference （音乐偏好）
F: age （年龄）
答案: 【 ethnics（种族）;
religion（宗教）;
gender （性别）;
profession （职业）;
musical preference （音乐偏好）;
age （年龄）】

6、多选题：
Which of the following are often connected with French culture?​
选项：
A: Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）
B: Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）
C: Gourmet food（美食）
D: Tower Bridge （塔桥）
答案: 【 Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）;
Gourmet food（美食）】

7、多选题：
Which of the following are often associated with British culture?‎
选项：
A: Afternoon tea（下午茶）
B: Tower Bridge（塔桥）
C: Queen Elizabeth II （女王伊丽莎白二世）
D: Shakespeare （莎士比亚）
E: Disney Land （迪斯尼）
答案: 【 Afternoon tea（下午茶）;
Tower Bridge（塔桥）;
Queen Elizabeth II （女王伊丽莎白二世）;
Shakespeare （莎士比亚）】

8、多选题：
Which of the following are often associated with German culture?‌
选项：
A: Oktoberfest （十月啤酒节）
B: Various types of sausages （香肠）
C: Volks Wagon Automobiles （大众汽车）
D: Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）
答案: 【 Oktoberfest （十月啤酒节）;
Various types of sausages （香肠）;
Volks Wagon Automobiles （大众汽车）】

9、判断题：
Culture is a complex whole which includes lots of components. ‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

10、判断题：
About 90% of the cultural iceberg is easy to see.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

11、判断题：
Notions of beauty can be very different around the world.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

12、判断题：
Mainstream culture is also called the dominant culture which refers to the culture of the dominant majority people.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

13、判断题：
A person may belong to both mainstream cultures and subcultures. ‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

14、判断题：
Usually when a person goes abroad, his or her cultural background is likely to change from a mainstream culture to a subculture.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

15、填空题：
Nesting Dolls are typical ________ souvenirs. （请填入一个国家名称演变的英语形容词）‍
答案: 【 russian##%_YZPRLFH_%##Russian】

16、填空题：
‍One classification is to categorize （分类） "cultures" into “national cultures" and "______________".‎
答案: 【 regional cultures##%_YZPRLFH_%##regional culture##%_YZPRLFH_%##Regional cultures##%_YZPRLFH_%##Regional Cultures】

第2周测试

1、单选题：
‎Which of the following is a typical Chinese way of treating guests?‌
选项：
A: Ask the guests to join the cooking.
B: Cook more than enough dishes to treat the guest.
C: Feel angry if the guests are late.
D: Spend time chatting with guests and cook very simple dishes.
答案: 【 Cook more than enough dishes to treat the guest.】

2、单选题：
‎Polygamy（一夫多妻制） is __________ in China.‏
选项：
A: legal
B: legal for some people
C: illegal, but practice is not criminalized
D: illegal, and practice is criminalized
答案: 【 illegal, and practice is criminalized】

3、单选题：
‍How many times does a Muslim pray every day?‌
选项：
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
D: 4
E: 5
答案: 【 5】

4、单选题：
‌Which of the following is considered bad luck in Western culture?‍
选项：
A: number 4
B: black cat
C: bananas
D: crying
答案: 【 black cat】

5、多选题：
Which of the following are the features of language used in low-context communication? ‍(低语境交际中使用的语言有哪些特点？）‍
选项：
A: vague
B: indirect and non-confrontational
C: direct and confrontational
D: explicit
答案: 【 direct and confrontational;
explicit】

6、多选题：
Which of the following are the features of language used in high-context communication? ‌(高语境交际中使用的语言有哪些特点？）‌‍‌
选项：
A: direct and confrontational
B: indirect and non-confrontational
C: vague
D: explicit
答案: 【 indirect and non-confrontational;
vague】

7、多选题：
‍Which of the following belong to the four layers of the Cultural Onion?‌
选项：
A: Symbols
B: Heroes and Myths
C: Rituals
D: Values
E: Nature
F: Words
答案: 【 Symbols;
Heroes and Myths;
Rituals;
Values】

8、多选题：
​Which of the following statements are true?‌
选项：
A: Rituals are organised activities.
B: Rituals are symbolic activities.
C: Rituals are ceremonial activities.
D: Certain rituals are important to certain social groups.
答案: 【 Rituals are organised activities.;
Rituals are symbolic activities.;
Rituals are ceremonial activities.;
Certain rituals are important to certain social groups.】

9、多选题：
‎Which of the following are British Heroes (role models)?‌
选项：
A: Robin Hood （罗宾汉）
B: King Arthur （亚瑟王）
C: The Knights of the round table （圆桌骑士）
D: William Wallace （华莱士）
E: Florence Nightingale （南丁格尔）
F: Winston Churchill （丘吉尔）
G: Margaret Thatcher （撒切儿夫人）
H: Bill Gates （比尔盖茨）
答案: 【 Robin Hood （罗宾汉）;
King Arthur （亚瑟王）;
The Knights of the round table （圆桌骑士）;
William Wallace （华莱士）;
Florence Nightingale （南丁格尔）;
Winston Churchill （丘吉尔）;
Margaret Thatcher （撒切儿夫人）】

10、判断题：
‏Cultures are the same in their use of language and context.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

11、判断题：
‍Generally speaking, Japanese culture is a high-context culture.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

12、判断题：
‍Generally speaking, German culture is a high-context culture.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

13、判断题：
​Generally speaking, people from Northern Europe tend to use more explicit language as compared with people from Latin America.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

14、填空题：
‏Chinese people are more of high-context communication style, while American people are more of __________________ communicaiton style.‌
答案: 【 low-context##%_YZPRLFH_%##low context##%_YZPRLFH_%##Low context##%_YZPRLFH_%##Low-context】

15、填空题：
​The core layer of Cultural Onion （文化洋葱的核心层） is  ___________. ‎
答案: 【 values##%_YZPRLFH_%##value##%_YZPRLFH_%##Value##%_YZPRLFH_%##Values】

第3周测试

1、单选题：
‍Which of the following in NOT a feature of ethnocentrism （民族中心主义）？‍
选项：
A: To believe that one's own culture is superior
B: To believe that the ways of one's culture is better than those of others
C: To feel that anything different is good
D: To feel that anything different is strange
答案: 【 To feel that anything different is good】

2、单选题：
‍Which of the following is true of the relationship between language and culture?​
选项：
A: Cultural identity can NOT be destroyed by suppressing（压制） a language.
B: Cultural identity can be destroyed by suppressing（压制） a language.
C: Cultural identity can NOT be created by promoting（提倡） a language.
D: There is no relationship between language and culture.
答案: 【 Cultural identity can be destroyed by suppressing（压制） a language.】

3、单选题：
‏Which of the following explains why Dragon is not equal to 龙？‌
选项：
A: Because of lack of equivalent experience
B: Because of lack of equivalent idioms
C: Because of lack of equivalent vocabulary
D: Because of lack of equivalent grammar
答案: 【 Because of lack of equivalent vocabulary】

4、单选题：
‌Which of the following translation is correct?‍
选项：
A: feeling blue: 感到蓝色
B: 胸有成竹：bamboo in one's chest
C: kick the bucket: 翘辫子（指离世了）
D: It's raining cats and dogs. 发生罕见的事了。
答案: 【 kick the bucket: 翘辫子（指离世了）】

5、多选题：
‏Which of the following are possible reasons for more frequent cross-cultural communication today?‎
选项：
A: More families (e.g. in China) could afford travelling abroad
B: Going abroad is easier in terms of transportation
C: Studying overseas is getting more popular in some places of the world
D: The Internet makes it easy to contact foreigners
E: Economical globalisation
F: Global problems call for international cooperation.
答案: 【 More families (e.g. in China) could afford travelling abroad;
Going abroad is easier in terms of transportation;
Studying overseas is getting more popular in some places of the world;
The Internet makes it easy to contact foreigners;
Economical globalisation;
Global problems call for international cooperation.】

6、多选题：
‏On entering new surroundings, a person may _______?‏
选项：
A: feel anxious, nervous, upset, irritated
B: make mistakes
C: appear awkward to others 
D: create defenses
E: refuse to embrace（拥抱）the new culture
答案: 【 feel anxious, nervous, upset, irritated;
make mistakes;
appear awkward to others ;
create defenses;
refuse to embrace（拥抱）the new culture】

7、多选题：
‍Which of the following are barriers to cross-cultural communication?‌
选项：
A: Anxiety
B: Assuming similarity instead of difference
C: Assuming difference instead of similarity
D: Ethnocentrism
E: Stereotypes
F: Prejudice
答案: 【 Anxiety;
Assuming similarity instead of difference;
Assuming difference instead of similarity;
Ethnocentrism;
Stereotypes;
Prejudice】

8、判断题：
‌For good cross-cultural communication, we should see both similarities and differences between our home culture and the new culture. ‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

9、判断题：
‍Stereotypes are always not good in cross-cultural communication.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

10、判断题：
‏Prejudice is the negative attitude based on little or no socialisation with that particular group.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

11、判断题：
​The Experiment "Brown Eyes Blue Eyes " shows us how prejudice is harmful and ridiculous.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

12、判断题：
‏The emergence of Black English reflects struggle for cultural identity.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

13、填空题：
&