MOOC 中西文化对比与交流(中南大学)1207394812 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

第一章测试

1、单选题：
​In the 18th century, some famous French scholars such as Voltaire began to use the word in a sense closer to its complete definition. They thought it referred to “ ________ ”.‌
选项：
A: cultivating wisdom
B: training and cultivating mind or thought, an interesting result or state
C: cultivation and improvement of the land, cultivation of plants
D: educating somebody with morality
答案: 【 training and cultivating mind or thought, an interesting result or state】

2、单选题：
‎In western languages, the word “civilization” appeared with the rise of _______ . ‍
选项：
A: marine culture 
B: inland culture
C: urban culture
D: exotic culture
答案: 【 urban culture】

3、单选题：
‍ The third often-talked metaphor is that culture is like an onion. The inner nucleus level are         , beliefs, worldview.‎
选项：
A: feelings 
B: values
C: rituals
D: customs
答案: 【 values】

4、单选题：
‌"Wenming" (civilization) in Chinese first appeared in             and the Book of Changes.‎‌‎
选项：
A: the Book of Documents
B: The Historical Records
C: The Spring and Autumn Annals
D: The Analects
答案: 【 the Book of Documents】

5、单选题：
​According to the ideal definition given by Raymond Henry Williams, culture is                 ‌​‌​‌
选项：
A: the whole part of imaginary works
B: the whole part of intellectuality
C: human experiences
D: a state or process of human improvement
答案: 【 a state or process of human improvement】

6、单选题：
‌The first person who summarized the human cultural phenomenon in the sense of cultural anthropology is the British scholar            .‌‌‌
选项：
A:  Bagby
B: A. J. Toynbee
C: Edward Tylor
D: Raymond Henry Williams
答案: 【 Edward Tylor】

7、多选题：
​1) In 1960s, Raymond Henry Williams claimed, in an article named “Cultural Analysis”, that culture had three concepts. They are:_______‏
选项：
A: ideal definition
B: documentary definition
C: social definition
D: educational definition
答案: 【 ideal definition;
documentary definition;
social definition】

8、多选题：
‌4) The British scholar Edward Tylor clearly stated in the book "Primitive Culture" (1871): "Culture or civilization, in its extensive ethnological sense, is a complex whole that includes ________ , laws, customs, and the abilities and habits that anyone acquires as a member of society.”‌
选项：
A: knowledge
B: beliefs
C: art
D: morals
答案: 【 knowledge;
beliefs;
art;
morals】

9、多选题：
‎Cultural values are transferred across generations in the form of         and‏         that make them easier to understand.‏‎‏
选项：
A: symbols
B: belief
C: languages
D: stories
答案: 【 symbols;
stories】

10、多选题：
Some historical philosophers attach great importance to the historical inheritance of culture and understand culture as a traditional form of         or         .‎‌‎
选项：
A: social behavior
B: social development
C: social progress
D: social heritage
答案: 【 social behavior;
social heritage】

11、多选题：
‎Which of the following are metaphors given by culture researchers about what culture is?‍
选项：
A: Culture to human is what water to fish.
B: Culture is like an iceberg.
C: Culture is the software of our mind.
D: Culture is the rules of a game.
答案: 【 Culture to human is what water to fish.;
Culture is like an iceberg.;
Culture is the software of our mind.;
Culture is the rules of a game.】

12、判断题：
‏In Chinese, the phrase “wenhua”(culture) was first used as a verb, meaning “to educate somebody with morality”.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

13、判断题：
‎In western literature, the word “civilization” appeared with the rise of urban culture. ‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

14、判断题：
‏Our cultural values, and our system of behavior dictates our thinking and beliefs.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

15、判断题：
​Traveling is the best way to learn about other cultures. Firsthand experience is most definitive way to gain knowledge and experience.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

16、判断题：
‌Culture is a collective phenomenon, and cannot exist in isolation.​‌​‌​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

17、判断题：
‏Learning language is one of the best ways to get to know a culture.‎‏‎‏‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

18、判断题：
  According to the metaphor"Culture is like an iceburg", only a small part of it is invisible, but a large part of which is above the surface and are tangible.‍‏‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

19、判断题：
   Culture is essential to make us feel a part of a group and give us the guiding principles of life.‎‏‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

20、判断题：
Culture is larned and transmitted across generations.‍‌‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

第二章测试

1、单选题：
The interaction and bilateral influence of the agricultural society and __________ promoted the development of Chinese culture.​
选项：
A: the clan society
B: the democratic society
C: the nomadic society
D: the isolated society
答案: 【 the nomadic society】

2、单选题：
__________ taught people to breed silkworms.‌
选项：
A: Shu Jun（叔均）
B: YouChaoShi（有巢氏）
C: Houji（后稷）
D: Leizu（嫘祖）
答案: 【 Leizu（嫘祖）】

3、单选题：
The humid climate, the abundant rainfall and ____________ provide a very good natural condition for the growth of various plants and the development of farming civilization.​
选项：
A: the scarce sunshine
B: the sufficient heat resources
C: the dried desert
D: the vast island
答案: 【 the sufficient heat resources】

4、单选题：
The ancient Greek trade extended to East Africa, Arabia, Central Asia and India, and began to have business contacts with more distant places such as ____.‏
选项：
A: China
B: Egypt
C: Norway
D: Australia
答案: 【 China】

5、单选题：
Before the liberation, elders in a clan could do the following but NOT __________.​
选项：
A: restrict the behavior of its members
B: deal with the disputes
C: treat everyone equally
D: decide on events and affairs
答案: 【 treat everyone equally】

6、多选题：
The agricultural economy formed an inward-looking culture, that is _____.​
选项：
A: conservative
B: peaceful
C: unambitious
D: modest
答案: 【 conservative;
peaceful;
unambitious;
modest】

7、多选题：
Besides marital relations and breeding offspring, an extended family functions as the social unit of inheritance, ________.‍
选项：
A: marriage
B: production
C: management
D: consumption
答案: 【 marriage;
production;
management;
consumption】

8、多选题：
In Hegel’s "Historical Philosophy", the main geographical factors that affect culture are summarized into_________.‏
选项：
A: dry highlands and vast grasslands
B: plain river basins
C: the coastal area
D: barren areas
答案: 【 dry highlands and vast grasslands;
plain river basins;
the coastal area】

9、多选题：
Chinese culture is located __________ from the north to the south.‍
选项：
A: in the center of Asia
B: in the eastern part of Eurasia
C: on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean
D: across the tropical and temperate zones
答案: 【 in the eastern part of Eurasia;
on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean;
across the tropical and temperate zones】

10、多选题：
The ancient Chinese emperors often  ________.‏
选项：
A: praised the princes and heroes for picking up land
B: granted them the fields and subjects
C: punished those who fled away from their homeland
D: made them the lords of land and serfs
答案: 【 praised the princes and heroes for picking up land;
granted them the fields and subjects;
made them the lords of land and serfs】

11、判断题：
China’s topology is a stepped distribution of east highland and west lowland.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

12、判断题：
In ancient China, the vast and endless Pacific Ocean only meant the end of the land, the natural limit for the ancient Chinese.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

13、判断题：
Planting-based agriculture has been the main pillar of the economic life of the ancient Chinese nation.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

14、判断题：
An kinship network included four tribes of marriage and nine generations of blood.‎
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

15、判断题：
The vast territory in China maintained the continuity and integrity of Chinese culture even after invasion wars.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

16、判断题：
The land-sealed Mediterranean sea, with the shallow export channel, the small tides, the calm sea surface, is very deep, the salt content is particularly low, and the coastal currents are formed deep under the water surface.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

17、判断题：
Some of the basic words in Oracle in ancient China that involve the national economy and people's livelihood were closely related to agricultural activities.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

18、判断题：
The residents of Crete and the Cycladic Islands, the birthplace of European civilization, grew barley, wheat, soybeans, peas, fruit trees and cash crops such as olives, grapes and citrus, and bronze, and painted pottery were widely used.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

19、判断题：
​​In ancient Greece, most of the city-state's economy was focused on business and industry.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

20、判断题：
Solon divided the citizens into four grades and the fourth rank could not hold the public official positions, but could speak and vote at the citizen assembly, and have the right to participate in the jury.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

第三章测试

1、单选题：
 What concept has been widely accepted by Chinese people and applied in current Chinese political system as a basic state policy?‏‍‏
选项：
A: The feeling of right or wrong.
B:  The feeling of deference and compliance.
C: The feeling of shame and dislike.
D: Rule of law.
答案: 【 Rule of law.】

2、单选题：
‏ In the past dynasties, what did the government prefer to rule the country? ‌‏‌
选项：
A:  the civilized ruling
B: military muscles
C: peace-through-marriage policy
D:  the Tributary System
答案: 【  the civilized ruling】

3、单选题：
‎What is agreed by King John of England  in 1215and laid a foundation of rule of constitution?‍‎‍
选项：
A: Bill of Rights
B: the Magna Carta
C: The Declaration of Independence
D: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in France
答案: 【 the Magna Carta】

4、单选题：
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