MOOC 当代中国概况(南京航空航天大学)1463978161 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
I. Geography and Natural Resources
文章目录
随堂测验1
1、填空题：
China has a complicated topography, including towering mountains, basins of different sizes, undulating plateaus and hills, and flat and fertile plains. For plateaus, the four largest plateaus are Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Inner Mongolian Plateau, Loess Plateau, and __1__. It has many mountain ranges, like the __2__ range in the southwest, Tianshan in the __3__, Changbaishan in the northeast, and Wuyishan in the south. In terms of basin, China has several basins, and the four biggest ones are Tarim Basin, __4__, Qaidam Basin and Sichuan Basin. The first three are located in __5__, and the last one is in a mountainous area. Among those plains, the four largest plains are the __6__, the North China Plain, the Middle-lower Yangzi River Plain and the Central Shannxi Plain.
答案: 【 1 Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau
2 Himalaya mountain
3 Northwest
4 Junggar Basin
5 desert areas
6 Northeast China Plain】
随堂测验2
1、单选题：
China accounts for the___largest in area, about a ___ of the world’s people live in China.
选项：
A: fifth, fourth
B: third, fifth
C: first, third
D: second, fifth
答案: 【 third, fifth】
2、单选题：
How many countries is China surrounded by?
选项：
A: 19
B: 20
C: 21
D: 22
答案: 【 21】
3、单选题：
In which area can the river be turned into the resource of hydraulic power?
选项：
A: The plateau
B: The plain
C: The basin
D: The lake
答案: 【 The plateau】
4、单选题：
What is the basis of China’s four-step staircase that gradually descends from west to east?
选项：
A: Mount Qomolangma
B: Himalayas
C: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
D: The geography formed thousand years ago
答案: 【 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau】
5、单选题：
What may be the main reason why most people live in the east of China?
选项：
A: The eastern area’s economy and life standard goes beyond the west.
B: The half of the west is desert which is not suitable for people to live.
C: The weather in the west is harsh.
D: The land for agriculture use is mostly in the east.
答案: 【 The half of the west is desert which is not suitable for people to live.】
6、单选题：
With fewer land available, how can China be able to feed the world’s largest population?
选项：
A: The development of economy
B: By exportation
C: The adaptation of weather
D: Intensive agricultural techniques
答案: 【 Intensive agricultural techniques】
7、单选题：
What mostly determines the weather on South China Sea?
选项：
A: monsoon winds
B: rainfall
C: geography
D: temperature
答案: 【 monsoon winds】
8、单选题：
How many islands are connected with East China Sea?
选项：
A: 2
B: 3
C: 4
D: 5
答案: 【 3】
9、单选题：
What accounts for the largest type of geographical features in China?
选项：
A: basins
B: hills
C: plateaus
D: mountains
答案: 【 mountains】
10、单选题：
In what direction do most rivers flow in China and what is the main effect of these rivers?
选项：
A: from north to south; navigation
B: from south to north; transportation
C: from east to west; navigation
D: from west to east; transportation
答案: 【 from west to east; transportation】
随堂测验3
1、单选题：
Among those magnificent lakes in China, which one is the deepest freshwater lake?
选项：
A: Dongting Lake
B: Poyang Lake
C: Kanas Lake
D: West Lake
答案: 【 Kanas Lake】
2、单选题：
Which kind of tree is considered to be one of the most ancient and rare tree in the world that is planted in China?
选项：
A: Taiwan fir
B: metasequoia
C: dove-tree
D: golden larch
答案: 【 metasequoia】
3、单选题：
How many functions do flowers have in China according to the text?
选项：
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
D: 4
答案: 【 3】
4、单选题：
Which tree represents the strength of the Chinese people according to the text?
选项：
A: plum blossom
B: peony
C: pine trees
D: giant bamboo
答案: 【 plum blossom】
5、单选题：
Why is area per capita of cultivated land, forest and grassland in China small?
选项：
A: large population
B: bad weather
C: ineffective use
D: the quality of soil
答案: 【 large population】
6、单选题：
Of so many mineral resources China has, which one far exceeds the total outcome in other parts of the world?
选项：
A: tin
B: zinc
C: petroleum
D: rare earth metals
答案: 【 rare earth metals】
7、单选题：
How many types of climate does China have and which one is the most common?
选项：
A: four; subtropical
B: five; tropical
C: six; subtropical
D: seven; warm temperate
答案: 【 six; subtropical】
8、单选题：
In China the rainfall increases from___ to___, and the average temperature rises from ___to___.
选项：
A: southeast, northwest; north, south
B: southeast, northwest; south, north
C: southwest, northeast; north, south
D: southwest, northeast; south, north
答案: 【 southeast, northwest; north, south】
9、单选题：
Which two areas are influenced by monsoon in China?
选项：
A: eastern and western areas
B: southern and northern areas
C: eastern and southern areas
D: southern and western areas
答案: 【 eastern and southern areas】
10、单选题：
What may be the reason that China has so many different kinds of climates?
选项：
A: monsoon
B: geographic position
C: terrain condition
D: all of them
答案: 【 all of them】
随堂测验4
1、填空题：
China’s total land area is ____ million square kilometers, slightly smaller than that of Europe
答案: 【 9.6】
2、填空题：
China’s mainland coastline measures approximately _____ km, with a flat topography
答案: 【 18000】
3、填空题：
Soaring _____ m above sea level on the plateau is Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak and the main peak of the Himalayas.
答案: 【 8848】
4、填空题：
The Tianshan Mountains stands between the Tarim Basin and the Junggar ____ with an altitude between 4,000 and 5,000 m.
答案: 【 Basin】
5、填空题：
China is the third largest country in the world, after Russia and _____.
答案: 【 Canada】
6、填空题：
China is made up of 21 provinces (such as Sichuan, Hunan and Guangdong) and 5 _____ regions (Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Guangxi and Tibet) populated by large numbers of ethnic minorities.
答案: 【 autonomous】
7、填空题：
The China Sea consists of two parts, the _____ China Sea and the East China Sea, which connect through the shallow Taiwan Strait between Taiwan and China’s mainland.
答案: 【 South】
8、填空题：
The Yangzi River, the _____ River and the Lancang River all begin in eastern Tibet and twist and turn through rugged mountains before reaching elevations low enough for them to become navigable.
答案: 【 Yellow】
9、填空题：
Poyang Lake is one of the seven world’s important wetlands and the biggest _____ water lake in China.
答案: 【 fresh】
10、填空题：
_____ Lake is the largest lake in China with twenty-three rivers and streams empting into it.
答案: 【 Qinghai】
II. Fundamentals of China
随堂测验1
1、单选题：
The National Anthem of China, “March of the Volunteers”, is mainly about ___ and it was officially amended into the Constitution in ___.
选项：
A: reunifying all of the Chinese people, 1982
B: encouraging Chinese soldiers and civilians to join in the war to fight against invaders, 2004
C: reunifying all of the Chinese people,2004
D: encouraging Chinese soldiers and civilians to join in the war to fight against invaders,1982
答案: 【 encouraging Chinese soldiers and civilians to join in the war to fight against invaders, 2004】
2、单选题：
Beijing, the capital of the PRC and the most populous city in the world, is well-known for its _____.
选项：
A: history and modernity
B: magnificent scenic spots
C: world-class universities and science and technology capability
D: All of them
答案: 【 All of them】
3、单选题：
Beijing has remained the _____center of China despite its frequent changes in history.
选项：
A: trading and economic
B: military and financial
C: trading and cultural
D: military and cultural
答案: 【 trading and cultural】
4、单选题：
According to China’s administrative division system, a three-tier system divides the nation into provinces, counties and townships, which three are directly led under the central government at the level of province?
选项：
A: provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities
B: provinces, autonomous counties and municipalities
C: Special Administrative Regions, provinces and municipalities
D: Special Administrative Regions, provinces and autonomous regions
答案: 【 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities】
5、单选题：
In principle, the areas where self-government of ethnic autonomy is exercised depends on____.
选项：
A: economic conditions and social customs
B: geographical size and population of the areas
C: geographical size and social customs
D: political rules and population of the areas
答案: 【 geographical size and population of the areas】
6、单选题：
At present, China has ___ provincial administrative regions, including ___ provinces, ___ autonomous regions, ___ municipalities directly under the Central Government and ___ Special Administrative Regions.
选项：
A: 34, 24, 5, 4, 2
B: 34, 23, 4, 4, 2
C: 34, 23, 4, 4, 2
D: 34, 23, 5, 4, 2
答案: 【 34, 23, 5, 4, 2】
7、单选题：
The National People’s Congress serves ____ years and meets ____ a year, representing the highest organ of the state power.
选项：
A: three, once
B: five, twice
C: five, once
D: three, twice
答案: 【 five, once】
8、单选题：
The president of the PRC is the Head of State, whose system is ___ leadership and who is elected by ___.
选项：
A: collective, the National People’s Congress
B: individual, CPPCC
C: collective, CPPCC
D: individual, the National People’s Congress
答案: 【 collective, the National People’s Congress】
9、单选题：
The State Council, the highest executive organ of state power, is composed of ___ parts, and its members cannot be reappointed any longer after ___ successive terms.
选项：
A: five, two
B: six, two
C: six, three
D: five, three
答案: 【 six, two】
10、单选题：
Aside from the Communist Party of China, there are ___ democratic parties in China, and ___ is a united front organization for them to take part in running state affairs.
选项：
A: six, NPC
B: six, CPPCC
C: eight, NPC
D: eight, CPPCC
答案: 【 eight, CPPCC】
随堂测验2
1、判断题：
Chairman Mao Zedong declared that “the Chinese people have stood up” on the building at the Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
2、判断题：
The National Day of the People’s Republic of China was designated at the first meeting of the First National Committee of the CPPCC.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、判断题：
The national flag is the symbol of the People’s Republic of China and it is a five-star red flag.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
The National Emblem of the People’s Republic of China is the symbol of the power of China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
The National Anthem of China, “March of the Volunteers” written in 1935 by the poet and playwright Tian Han, and the composer Nie Er, honors those who went to the front to fight the invaders in northeast China in the 1940s.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
随堂测验3
1、单选题：
What is the official name of China and what is the abbreviation of its name?
选项：
A: China, RC
B: Republic of China, RC
C: People’s Republic of China, PRC
D: Community of China, COC
答案: 【 People’s Republic of China, PRC】
2、单选题：
At the time of establishment, the Chinese people were defined as a coalition of four social classes, the workers, the farmers, the petite bourgeoisie and the national capitalists, which are to be led by_____.
选项：
A: the Chinese people
B: the Communist Party of China (CPC)
C: the Chinese leader
D: the Constitution
答案: 【 the Communist Party of China (CPC)】
3、单选题：
Of four social classes, which one occupies the biggest part?
选项：
A: the workers
B: the petite bourgeoisie
C: the farmers
D: the national capitalists
答案: 【 the farmers】
4、单选题：
What marked the GMD under the leadership of JIANG Jieshi to gain reunification of the country with a series of military and political actions at that time?
选项：
A: The Chinese Civil War
B: The Long March
C: The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
D: The Northern Expedition
答案: 【 The Northern Expedition】
5、单选题：
The policy of “one country, two systems” suggests that there is only one China, but distinctive regions like Hong Kong and Macao can retain their own ____ systems.
选项：
A: economic and social
B: economic and administrative
C: financial and administrative
D: social and financial
答案: 【 economic and administrative】
6、单选题：
What meeting decided that the PRC should have the National Day and the October 1 should be the National Day?
选项：
A: The First Plenary Session of the CPPCC
B: The First National Committee
C: The first meeting of the First National Committee of the CPPCC
D: The First Plenary Session of the National People’s Congress
答案: 【 The first meeting of the First National Committee of the CPPCC】
7、单选题：
The National Day in China holds various kinds of celebration, including ___ in some important years, and Chinese tend to ___during this holiday.
选项：
A: National Day Parade, travel
B: fireworks and concerts, relax
C: National Day Parade, work
D: fireworks and concerts, travel
答案: 【 National Day Parade, travel】
8、单选题：
The national celebration shows lots of characteristics. Which one of the following is incorrect?
选项：
A: showing national strength
B: enhancing national confidence
C: embodying cohesive force
D: exerting foreign appeal
答案: 【 exerting foreign appeal】
9、单选题：
What is the principal reason that red was chosen as the color of the national flag?
选项：
A: Red is the traditional ethnic color of the Han nationality.
B: Red represents the blood of the heroes.
C: It has historical bases, which expresses the revolutionary communist philosophy that has dominated China since 1949.
D: It means revolution.
答案: 【 It means revolution.】
10、单选题：
What was the start of the revolutionary struggle and new democratic revolution of China?
选项：
A: The May 4th Movement
B: The Civil War
C: The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
D: The Opium War
答案: 【 The May 4th Movement】
随堂测验4
1、填空题：
Beijing, the capital of the People’s Republic of China, is located on the western coast of China on the Pacific Ocean and stands at the northern tip of the _____ China Plain.
答案: 【 North】
2、填空题：
According to the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, the country’s administrative units are currently based on a three-tier system, dividing the nation into provinces, _____ and townships.
答案: 【 counties】
3、填空题：
China is made up of 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, _____ municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the special administrative region