MOOC 语言学概论(常州工学院)1460665163 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Chapter 1 Introduction
文章目录
Chapter1
1、单选题：
Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human
选项：
A: contact
B: relation
C: communication
D: community
答案: 【 communication】
2、单选题：
___________deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
选项：
A: Linguistic geography
B: Sociolinguistics
C: Applied linguisics
D: Comparative linguistics
答案: 【 Applied linguisics】
3、单选题：
The famous quotation from the play Romeo and Juliet "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet " well illustrates _________.
选项：
A: the arbitrary nature of language
B: the creative nature of language
C: the universality of language
D: the big difference between human language and animal communication
答案: 【 the arbitrary nature of language】
4、单选题：
The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is ______________.
选项：
A: non-productive
B: arbitrary
C: non-arbitrary
D: logical
答案: 【 arbitrary】
5、单选题：
_____ is the actual realization of a language user's knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
选项：
A: Langue
B: Competence
C: Parole
D: Performance
答案: 【 Performance】
6、单选题：
The description of a language as it changes through time is a _____ study.
选项：
A: comparative
B: diachronic
C: up-to-date
D: descriptive
答案: 【 diachronic】
7、单选题：
The description of a language at some point of time is called a _______ study of language.
选项：
A: comparative
B: diachronic
C: synchronic
D: up-to-date
答案: 【 synchronic】
8、单选题：
If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actual use, it is said to be _____.
选项：
A: prescriptive
B: descriptive
C: diachronic
D: synchronic
答案: 【 descriptive】
9、判断题：
In the history of any language, the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、判断题：
Modern linguistics is mainly diachronic.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
11、判断题：
Language is arbitrary by nature but it is not entirely arbitrary.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
12、判断题：
Linguistics studies one specific language.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
13、判断题：
Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive because it sets rules for language users to follow.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、填空题：
Modern linguistics is _____________ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe.
答案: 【 descriptive】
15、填空题：
Saussure put forward two important concepts. ___________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.
答案: 【 langue】
Chapter 2 Phonology
Phonetics & Phonology
1、单选题：
Of the consonants/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar?
选项：
A: /k/
B: /p/
C: /g/
D: /t/
答案: 【 /k/ 】
2、单选题：
The consonant /s/ in the word “smile" can be described as:
选项：
A: voiceless oral alveolar fricative
B: voiceless nasal bilabial liquid
C: voicedoral alveolar plosive
D: voicedoral bilabial fricative
答案: 【 voiceless oral alveolar fricative】
3、单选题：
Of the three cavities, ___________ is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.
选项：
A: nasal cavity
B: pharynx cavity
C: oral cavity
D: pharyngeal cavity
答案: 【 oral cavity】
4、单选题：
An aspirated p an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are ________ of the p phoneme.
选项：
A: