MOOC 英语词汇与文化(成都师范学院)1452151237 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

第一单元词汇测验

1、单选题：
‌Some home and office buildings in the U.S are now
being heated with __________ energy.‌‌‌
选项：
A: solar
B: lunar
C: natural
D: water
答案: 【 solar】

2、单选题：
​On July 20th, 1969, two American __________ planted the first human footsteps on the moon.‎
选项：
A: astronauts
B: visitors
C:  pilots
D:  scientists
答案: 【 astronauts】

3、单选题：
‌‎‌For thousands of years __________ have been looking at the moon, studying its appearance and its motion through the sky. ‎‌‎
选项：
A: astronomers
B: writers
C: educators
D: detectors
答案: 【 astronomers】

4、单选题：
‏The ancient Babylon calendar was quite similar to the Chinese __________ calendar.​
选项：
A: lunar
B: astral
C: solar
D: man-made
答案: 【 lunar】

5、单选题：
‍At one time or another every thinking person had speculated about his place in the __________.‎
选项：
A: cosmos
B: air
C: city
D: country
答案: 【 cosmos】

6、单选题：
‏For three years, the __________ followed one another. It's unlucky for them.‍
选项：
A: disasters
B: harvests
C: invitation
D: desert
答案: 【 disasters】

7、单选题：
​New York is considered as a __________ in the business.‌
选项：
A: cosmopolis
B: capital
C: well-known place
D: tourist attraction
答案: 【 cosmopolis】

8、单选题：
‎Seagulls glided overhead on __________ currents.‎
选项：
A: aerial
B: sea
C: swift
D: wings
答案: 【 aerial】

9、单选题：
‏Now we know that the fishes in the sea are all __________.‎
选项：
A: salty
B: brown
C: pretty
D: brutal
答案: 【 salty】

10、单选题：
‎A/An __________ alerts the readers to look for additional information at the foot of the paper.‌
选项：
A: asterisk
B: pure
C: acid
D: ashy
答案: 【 asterisk】

11、单选题：
​If you want to put out a fire, you may draw water from a __________ in the street.‎
选项：
A: hydrant
B: thermos
C: spittoon
D: basin
答案: 【 hydrant】

12、单选题：
‌We have stored a lot of __________ vegatables for the winter.​
选项：
A: dehydrated
B: counterfeit
C: sightly
D: sour
答案: 【 dehydrated】

13、单选题：
​Most of the children are in favor of going to the __________, for they are interested in living fish and water plants.​
选项：
A: aquarium
B: orchard
C: grocery
D: laundry
答案: 【 aquarium】

14、单选题：
​In about 3,000 B.C., Iberians settled on British islands and brought them __________ culture.‎
选项：
A: neolithic
B: magnificent
C: truthful
D: polite
答案: 【 neolithic】

15、单选题：
‌__________ would have people believe that their lives are regulated by the movements of the stars, planets, sun, and moon.​
选项：
A: An astrologer
B: A dwarf
C: A coach
D: An acrobat
答案: 【 An astrologer】

16、单选题：
‌In 1997, they saw evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even nearer in our own __________ system.‍
选项：
A: solar
B: lunar
C: earthly
D: planetary
答案: 【 solar】

17、单选题：
‎He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the __________ cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .‏
选项：
A: lunar
B: planet
C: solar
D: major
答案: 【 lunar】

18、单选题：
​Many people believe we are heading for environmental __________ unless we radically change way we live.‌
选项：
A: disaster
B: protection
C: deterioration
D: destruction
答案: 【 disaster】

19、单选题：
‎Such discoveries are likely to have revolutionary consequences for biology, __________ and philosophy. They may change the way we look at ourselves and our place in the universe.‍
选项：
A: astronomy
B: expectancy
C: psychology
D: environtology
答案: 【 astronomy】

20、单选题：
‏While company managers have known about the benefits for a long time, many have done little about it, sceptical of whether they could trust their employees to work to full __________ without supervision, or concerned about the additional expenses teleworking policies might incur as staff start charging their home phone bills to the business.​
选项：
A: capacity
B: accuracy
C: expectancy
D: proposals
答案: 【 capacity】

第二单元词汇测验

1、单选题：
​It is obvious that he is trying stalling us.​
选项：
A: evident    
B:  understable  
C: silly
D: impossible
答案: 【 evident    】

2、单选题：
‌Some botanists are interested in the study of submarine plant life.‍
选项：
A: undersea
B: tropical
C: water
D: house
答案: 【 undersea】

3、单选题：
‏This part of the sea is rich in marine products.‌
选项：
A: livestock
B: foreign
C: aquatic
D: food
答案: 【 aquatic】

4、单选题：
‎A new government department was established to control maritime traffic.‍
选项：
A: sea
B: military
C: high way
D: air
答案: 【 sea】

5、单选题：
‎Our urban problem are the same as yours: crime, overcrowding and poverty.‎
选项：
A: housing shortage
B: social
C: present day
D: city
答案: 【 city】

6、单选题：
‌The spleen is a small organ located beneath the left side of the rib cage.​
选项：
A: caught
B: found
C: ingrown
D: implanted
答案: 【 found】

7、单选题：
‏Ann was humiliated by her friend's remarks.‏
选项：
A: pleased
B: embarrassed
C: encouraged
D: surprised
答案: 【 embarrassed】

8、单选题：
‌He is very humble in the company of his superiors.‏
选项：
A: lowly
B: pride
C: fantastic
D: distinctive
答案: 【 lowly】

9、单选题：
​He fell from his horse and dislocated his collar bone.​
选项：
A: tore
B: slip
C: twisted
D: wrapped
答案: 【 twisted】

10、单选题：
‌Whatever we do, we can't deviate from the truth.‌
选项：
A: retreat
B: flee
C: wander
D: depart
答案: 【 depart】

11、单选题：
‌I regret that a previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.​
选项：
A: unusual
B: unique
C: last
D: special
答案: 【 last】

12、单选题：
‌The supply ships sailed under convoy.‍
选项：
A: protection
B: excursion
C: journey
D: transportation
答案: 【 protection】

13、单选题：
‎Scientists only knew that it was collocated on certain principles.‏
选项：
A: drew
B: calculated
C: resolved
D: arranged
答案: 【 arranged】

14、单选题：
‌____________ is science of the properties and relations of lines, angles, surfaces and solids.‏
选项：
A: Geography
B: Geometry
C: Drawing
D: Arithmetic
答案: 【 Geometry】

15、单选题：
‏Much territory in Africa is desert.‍
选项：
A: religion
B: area
C: scene
D: beach
答案: 【 area】

16、单选题：
​A polite person endeavours to please others.‌
选项：
A: civil
B: common
C: prominent
D: hospitable
答案: 【 civil】

17、单选题：
​The doctor asked the nurse to insulate the serious patient from others.​
选项：
A: avoid
B: separate
C: resist
D: prevent
答案: 【 separate】

18、单选题：
‌He is stupid. He even don't know Tokyo is the metropolis of Japan.‏
选项：
A: president
B: leader
C: capital
D: religion
答案: 【 capital】

19、单选题：
‍His instruction will help us to obviate difficulties.‌
选项：
A: get rid of
B: remove
C: meet
D: occupy
答案: 【 get rid of】

20、单选题：
‏Left from the home, the child was deviated from the right path.‌
选项：
A: led
B: guided
C: followed
D: turned away
答案: 【 turned away】

第三单元词汇测验

1、单选题：
‏The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is one of the earliest written records of England.‍
选项：
A: anthology       
B: guide
C: journal  
D: annals
答案: 【 annals】

2、单选题：
‍Hitler and Mussolini were contemporaries.​
选项：
A: living in different periods
B: living in different countries
C: living in the same period
D: living in the same country
答案: 【 living in the same period】

3、单选题：
‎The powers of the courts are defined by law.‍
选项：
A: printed
B: answered
C: specified
D: found
答案: 【 specified】

4、单选题：
‎At one time the boundaries of science were thought to be infinite.‏
选项：
A: laudatory
B: great
C: boundless
D: limited
答案: 【 boundless】

5、单选题：
‍He confined his activities to educational circles.‍
选项：
A: limited
B: continued
C: extended
D: stopped
答案: 【 limited】

6、单选题：
‎Never in the annals of crime has there been such a daring robbery.‎
选项：
A: records
B: recorders
C: recount
D: recourse
答案: 【 records】

7、单选题：
‎The company issues an annual report every March.​
选项：
A: a yearly
B: a comprehensive
C: a financial
D: a product
答案: 【 a yearly】

8、单选题：
​The chairman wanted to adjourn the meeting.‌
选项：
A: dissolve
B: finish
C: admit
D: adjoin
答案: 【 dissolve】

9、单选题：
‎The innovation of jet flight had made the world seem smaller.‎
选项：
A: speed
B: reformation
C: shortening
D: application
答案: 【 reformation】

10、单选题：
‌The novelty of his surroundings soon wore off, and then he wanted to move again.‍
选项：
A: strangeness
B: effect
C: influence
D: simplicity
答案: 【 strangeness】

11、单选题：
‍His brother John is a very good archer.‍
选项：
A: sportsman
B: swimmer
C: footballer
D: bowman
答案: 【 bowman】

12、单选题：
‍Before the revolution, the country had been a monarchy for hundreds of years.‌
选项：
A: state ruled by a king
B: state of collective leadership
C: state ruled by a group of army officers
D: state without any rulers
答案: 【 state ruled by a king】

13、单选题：
‌Natural adhesives are primarily of animal or vegetable origin.‍
选项：
A: solely
B: partially
C: principally
D: extensively
答案: 【 principally】