MOOC 大学英语自学课程（上）(北京科技大学)299003 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit 1 The Power of Language 语言的力量
文章目录
Bridging the Gap--篇章选词
1、填空题：
powerful defines action tears express shape internally respond to personal goodLanguage is one of the things that sets us apart as beings, one of the things that essentially ____1____ us as humans. When language is used well it can elicit very deep feeling in others, motivate others to ____2____ and define the nature of our relationships. Sometimes in poetry the juxtaposition of two words or a certain phrase can bring ____3____ to the eyes, call up a whole host of imagery and move us deeply. We have seen language recently used in the politics of persuasion, used for ____4____ or ill – depending on your viewpoint. When we use language to ____5____ our true feelings to someone it can open and deepen the connection between us. Language is a very ____6____ tool. How we use language shapes our world both ____7____ and externally. How you use self-talk – what you say to yourself about yourself and about the world directly ____8____ your experience of both yourself and the world. How you deliver communication shapes the way the world ____9____ you. We can use language more effectively in both spheres: internal and external and directly influence the health and power of our ___10_____ relationships and our business relationships.请把你的答案按照顺序写在对应的题号后面！答案之间用分号隔开。___________________________
答案: 【 defines; action; tears; good; express; powerful; internally; shapes; responds to; personal】
Building Your Vocabulary--二选一
1、填空题：
A move towards healthy eating could help ______ heart disease. (eliminate, elimination)
答案: 【 eliminate】
2、填空题：
Your life changes ______ when you have a baby. (dramatic, dramatically)
答案: 【 dramatically】
3、填空题：
The annual strategic dialogue between China and America is very ______ for the relationship between the two countries. (significant, insignificant)
答案: 【 significant】
4、填空题：
I can say with ______ that all our targets have now been met. (confident, confidence)
答案: 【 confidence】
5、填空题：
Like so many ______ people he was never satisfied. (creative, creativity)
答案: 【 creative】
6、填空题：
Having so little money to spend on an apartment does ______ you in your choice. (limit, limitation)
答案: 【 limit】
Building Your Vocabulary--介词
1、填空题：
The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an impact ______ young people.
答案: 【 on】
2、填空题：
I’ve been asked to limit my speech ______ ten minutes maximum.
答案: 【 to】
3、填空题：
He struggled for mastery ______ his emotions but failed.
答案: 【 over】
4、填空题：
It’s ______ to all of us to try to solve the problems in our neighborhoods.
答案: 【 up】
5、填空题：
Dr. Marion is the person ______ control of all medical decisions in the hospital.
答案: 【 in】
6、填空题：
Police say that they believe the attacks were carried ______ by nationalists.
答案: 【 out】
Building Your Vocabulary--八选一
1、填空题：
The city offers a/an ______ variety of things to do.
答案: 【 infinite】
2、填空题：
He hated being in the army because he had to obey ______.
答案: 【 commands】
3、填空题：
The ______ of the picture on our television isn’t very good.
答案: 【 quality】
4、填空题：
command quality infinite commonly matter internal please impactThe children ______ more to her than anything else in the world.
答案: 【 matter】
5、填空题：
Lung cancer is the most ______ found cancer in men.
答案: 【 commonly】
6、填空题：
It ______ her mother that she chose a college close to home.
答案: 【 pleased】
Organizing Your Ideas--排序
1、填空题：
Directions: Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a complete paragraph.1. For instance, the word “kick” can mean many different things depending on how it is used in a phrase.2. Learning how phrases come together in English will come with continued submersion in the language.3. On the other hand, you could say, “I get a kick out of that T.V. show.”4. This means that you enjoy the T.V. show, and has nothing to do with striking something with a foot.5. As you learn the language, focus not only on the words and their meanings, but also on the way the words come together to make phrases.6. When you say, “He kicked the ball,” you are using the word as a verb that means to strike the ball with the foot. 请把你的排序方式写在空格处！数字之间用一个空格分开。
答案: 【 5 1 6 3 4 2】
Translation--句子翻译
1、填空题：
____________________ (经理会做最终决定)! (be up to)
答案: 【 It’s up to the manager to make the final decision】
2、填空题：
I know you don’t think that this project is important, ____________________ (但这对我很重要). (matter)
答案: 【 but it matters to me】
3、填空题：
There were some violence after the match, ____________________ (但是没过多久警方就控制住了局势). ( in control of)
答案: 【 but the police were soon in control of the situation】
4、填空题：
I’m afraid ____________________ (除了让你走，我别无选择). (no alternative but)
答案: 【 I have no alternative but to ask you to leave】
5、填空题：
They expect the meeting to ____________________ (对国家的未来产生显著的影响). (have an impact on)
答案: 【 have a marked impact on the future of the country】
Translation--段落翻译
1、填空题：
段落翻译：English plays an important role in the workplace and when used in the correct and appropriate manner, it can help boost a career or a business. Some may need or want to study business English before they start their careers. Those who are already working have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do effectively in English in their current job. A valuable skill to have in business is how to negotiate. You need to know what you want, as well as how to bargain and make concessions. Being able to deal with a conflict and knowing how to end negotiations can make a big difference to the outcome.
答案: 【 英语在工作场所发挥着重要作用。正确、得体地使用英语可以帮助人们推动职业或业务发展。也许有些人需要或者想要在开创事业之前学习商务英语。而那些已经工作的人，则有机会认识到他们在目前的工作中能有效地利用英语干什么, 不能有效地利用英语干什么。
商务活动中一个重要技能就是如何谈判。你不但需要知道自己想要什么，同样还要知道如何讨价还价，如何做出让步。知道如何处理冲突，如何结束谈判，会使结果迥然不同。】
Translation-句子翻译
1、填空题：
Urban planners in practice have to____________________ (考虑到不同社会群体的利益). (take … into account)
答案: 【 take the interests of different social groups into account】
2、填空题：
____________________ (把近期工作与先前的工作相比较) and you will see how much you have improved. (compare … with …)
答案: 【 Compare your recent work with what you did earlier】
3、填空题：
____________________ (你的情况有任何改变，请告知我们) when you are away from home. (inform … of …)
答案: 【 Please inform us of any changes in your circumstances】
4、填空题：
What the witness said in court ____________________ (与他对警察的陈述不一致). (be consistent with)
答案: 【 was not consistent with the statement he made to the police】
5、填空题：
What he said ____________________ (与正在处理的事件无关). (be relevant to)
答案: 【 is not relevant to the matter in hand】
Translation-段落翻译
1、填空题：
段落翻译：To become a flexible reader, you need to know how to select and use a reading style that is consistent with your purpose for reading. Knowing when and how to use different reading styles will make you a flexible reader. Study reading is the reading style used by flexible readers when their purpose is to read difficult material at a high level of comprehension. When using the study reading style, you should read at a rate that is slower than your normal reading rate. Furthermore, as you read you must challenge yourself to understand the material. Study reading will often require you to read material more than once to achieve a high level of comprehension. Sometimes, reading the material aloud will also help you improve your comprehension.
答案: 【 要成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道如何选择和使用一种与阅读目的相一致的阅读方式。知道什么时候以及如何使用不同的阅读方式，会使你成为一名灵活的读者。研读是灵活的读者在阅读理解性很强、难度较大的阅读材料时使用的方式。采用这种阅读方式时，阅读速度应该比正常速度慢。而且，在阅读时，必须尽力去理解所读内容。研阅读常常要求阅读多次，以期达到高度的理解。有时，大声朗读也会帮助提高理解水平。】
Writing--改错
1、填空题：
Example: Perhaps one in every seven deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease.Improved version: Perhaps one in every seven deaths in Europe’s crowded cities was caused by the disease. When dipped in mustard, Sam said the sausage was excellent.
答案: 【 Sam said the sausage was excellent when dipped in mustard.】
2、填空题：
Annie’s dress was old, faded, and it had wrinkles.
答案: 【 Annie’s dress was old, faded, and wrinkled.】
3、填空题：
A Frenchman murdered two wives he didn’t like their cooking.
答案: 【 A Frenchman murdered two wives because he didn’t like their cooking.】
4、填空题：
My new running shoes fell apart during the marathon which cost more than a hundred dollars.
答案: 【 My new running shoes, which cost more than a hundred dollars, fell apart during the marathon.】
Writing--设计主题句
1、填空题：
Directions: Supply a topic sentence for the following paragraph. _______________________________________________________. A good starting point is narrowing down the type of car you want or need. Be realistic. You may envision yourself cruising around town in a little convertible, but that won’t leave much room for the kids and dogs. Once you’ve settled on the basic vehicle, do some research to find out which vehicles have good reliability ratings. The Internet and books can help you pick out the high maintenance turkeys. The next step is finding the model you are looking for. Used car lots will give you an idea of price, but they can be expensive and full of used car salesmen. Check your local paper, car buyers’ magazines and the Internet. When you finally track down what looks good, arrange to have your mechanic inspect it. Never omit this step. After your mechanic gives the car the OK, all that’s left is to haggle over the price.
答案: 【 Finding a reliable used car at an affordable price requires both planning and persistence.】
Unit 2 Mistakes to Success 带你走向成功的那些错误
Bridging the Gap--篇章选词
1、填空题：
without fear under unavoidable so thatsuccess reach wisely as long as between Lots of people don’t dare to make mistakes. They ___1___ that they will be ridiculed or blamed by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be ___2___ a lot of stress. But risks are ___3___ and they do pave the way you must tread upon towards ___4___. Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success ___5___ making any mistakes before?So it is only natural that making mistakes in your effort to ___6___ your dreams is considered a must, and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes at least you then can distinguish ___7___ the correct and the incorrect portions of what you did. Anthony D’Angelo said: “In order to succeed you must fail, ___8___ you know what to do the next time”, and Robert Louis Stevenson even went to the extreme as to say: “Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good spirits.”You needn't worry about anything ___9___ you keep on going by ___10___learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.请把你的答案按照顺序写在空格处。答案之间用分号隔开。 _______________________
答案: 【 fear; under; unavoidable; success; without; reach; between; so that ; as long as; wisely】
Building Your Vocabulary--二选一
1、填空题：
He believed that the nuclear power station was an environmental ______ waiting to happen. (disaster, disastrous)
答案: 【 disaster】
2、填空题：
Last month’s bad weather was ______ for the crop failure. (responsible, responsibility)
答案: 【 responsible】
3、填空题：
I’m ______ upset that she forgot my birthday. (slight, slightly)
答案: 【 slightly】
4、填空题：
Steven used to visit him for the ______ days and weekends. (occasional, occasionally)
答案: 【 occasional】
5、填空题：
The documents are available for public ______. (inspect, inspection)
答案: 【 inspection】
6、填空题：
He needed surgery to cure a ______ back injury. (trouble, troublesome)
答案: 【 troublesome】
Building Your Vocabulary--介词
1、填空题：
We’ll have to do the whole thing again ______ scratch.
答案: 【 from】
2、填空题：
The children exploded ______ giggles when seeing the clown.
答案: 【 into】
3、填空题：
He tried to use his own weight to push the attacker off but he was ______ balance.
答案: 【 off】
4、填空题：
The discovery of the new drug is ______ great significance for people.
答案: 【 of】
5、填空题：
Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running ______.
答案: 【 out】
6、填空题：
I used to stay ______ late with my mom and watch movies.
答案: 【 up】
Building Your Vocabulary--八选一
1、填空题：
Could you ______ through this letter and see if it’s alright?
答案: 【 glance】
2、填空题：
significance deserve issue glance frustration present emerge awfullyThe mayor ______ him with a gold medal at an official city reception.
答案: 【 presented】
3、填空题：
It’s a/an ______ long time since we last saw each other.
答案: 【 awfully】
4、填空题：
Chris ______ our special thanks for all his efforts.
答案: 【 deserves】
5、填空题：
I could sense his ______ at not being able to help.
答案: 【 frustration】
6、填空题：
Ideas about the social ______ of religion have changed over time.
答案: 【 significance】
Organizing Your Ideas--排序
1、填空题：
Directions: Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a complete paragraph.1. Maybe you interviewed for a job and didn’t get it, yet another one comes through that pays more and offers room for growth.2. Some believe that everything happens for a reason, and failure is no exception.3. Failure is never the end of the road, but only the beginning of something potentially better.4. Perhaps someone you’ve been dating suddenly breaks things off, and you meet someone ten times more wonderful. 5. There’s always something to learn, ways to grow, different viewpoints to explore, and new opportunities waiting just around the corner.6. Don’t view failure as bad luck; instead, look at each attempt to reach your goals as a triumph. 请把你的排序方式写在横线上！数字之间用一个空格分开。____________________________________
答案: 【 2 1 4 3 6 5】
Translation--句子翻译
1、填空题：
Is it right for the Church to ____________________ (就政治问题发表看法) ? (issue)
答案: 【 express a view on political issues】
2、填空题：
He made no answer but walked on, ____________________ (示意我跟上). (gesture)
答案: 【 gesturing for me to follow】
3、填空题：
____________________ (把医疗物资送达这个地区非常重要). (it is vital)
答案: 【 It is vital to get medical supplies to this area】
4、填空题：
____________________ (她扫视了房间) to see who was there. (glance)
答案: 【 She glanced around/round the room】
5、填空题：
____________________ (一旦把纸正确装入), the printer should print with no problems. (position)
答案: 【 Once the paper is positioned correctly】
Translation--段落翻译
1、填空题：
段落翻译：There are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally. First, successful people don’t blame themselves when they fail. They take responsibility for each setback, but they don’t take the failure personally. Second, successful people don’t define themselves by individual failures. They recognize that each setback is a small part of the whole. Third, achievers are willing to vary their approaches to problems. That’s important in every walk of life. If one approach doesn’t work for you, if it brings repeated failure, then try something else. To fail forward, you must do what works for you, not necessarily what works for other people. Finally, successful people are resilient. They don’t let one error keep them down. They learn from their mistakes and move on.
答案: 【 成功者具有以下几点重要能力, 使他们在失败中前进而不是独自承受每一次挫折。首先，成功者失败时，不会责备自己。他们对每一次挫折负责，但不会独自承受失败。其次，成功者不会因为个别失败而认定自己是个失败者。他们知道每个挫折只是整体中的一小部分。再次，成功者愿意改变解决问题的方式，这在各行各业中都很重要。如果一种方法对你不奏效，导致一次又一次的失败，那么尝试其他的方法吧。从失败中前行，你必须做适合你的事情，而不一定是做那些适合别人的事情。最后，成功人士都