MOOC 人文地理野外实习(北京师范大学)1458555170 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

导论 单元测验

1、单选题：
‌人文地理学属于‎‌Human Geography belongs to‎
选项：
A: 人文社会科学Humanities and Social Sciences
B: 自然科学Sciences
C: 人文科学与工科的交叉学科 Cross-discipline of Humanities and Engineering
D: 人文社会科学和自然科学的交叉学科Cross-discipline of Humanities and Science
答案: 【 人文社会科学和自然科学的交叉学科Cross-discipline of Humanities and Science】

2、单选题：
​野外工作获得的信息一定是‏​The information obtained from fieldwork must‏
选项：
A: 支持教科书的观点support the view in textbooks
B: 与研究的假设一致be consistent with the research hypothesis
C: 展示世界的多样性show the diversity of the world
D: 与以前的调查一致be consistent with previous investigation
答案: 【 展示世界的多样性show the diversity of the world】

3、单选题：
​与课堂教学相比，野外实习主要的特点是​​Compared with classroom teaching, the main characteristic of fieldwork is​
选项：
A: 学生是主体students play the main role
B: 无须做笔记no need to take notes
C: 指导教师多having many instructors
D: 动手环节多practice in the field
答案: 【 动手环节多practice in the field】

4、单选题：
‎1950年代地理野外实习最基本的专业装备是‏‎The most basic professional equipment for geographic fieldwork in the 1950s was‏
选项：
A: 水壶kettle
B: 地形图topographic map
C: 笔记本notebook
D: 风速仪anemometer
答案: 【 地形图topographic map】

5、单选题：
‎属于野外调查方法是​‎The field survey method is​
选项：
A: 问卷、访谈questionnaire, interview
B: 录音、素描recording, sketch
C: 全站仪、眼动仪total station, eye tracker
D: 照相机、录像机camera, video recorder
答案: 【 问卷、访谈questionnaire, interview】

6、单选题：
‎属于野外信息记录的方法是​‎The method of field information recording is​
选项：
A: 照片法、访谈photo survey, interview
B: 笔记、素描note, sketch
C: 参与式观察participatory observation
D: 景观观察法landscape observation
答案: 【 笔记、素描note, sketch】

7、单选题：
‌本课程要达到的目的是替代‌‌The purpose of this course is to replace‌
选项：
A: 人文地理课程Human Geography Course
B: 实地野外实习fieldwork
C: 实体教室学习learning in classroom
D: 教师学生互动teacher-student interaction
答案: 【 实体教室学习learning in classroom】

8、单选题：
‎元阳哈尼梯田体现了当地人‎‎Yuanyang Hani Terraces shows that the locals‎
选项：
A: 巧妙利用地形山泉修建梯田perfectly use of terrain and mountain springs to build terraces
B: 不太关注人与人的和谐关系do not pay much attention to the harmonious relationship between people
C: 更为关注气候降水的问题are more concerned about the problem of climate and precipitation
D: 只爱种植水稻才修建了梯田only loved planting rice and then built the terraces
答案: 【 巧妙利用地形山泉修建梯田perfectly use of terrain and mountain springs to build terraces】

9、单选题：
‌判断农田形式是否合理的依据是‌‌The basis for judging the reasonable form of farmland is‌
选项：
A: 与列为世界遗产的农田形式一致consistent with the farmland form listed as a World Heritage
B: 与当地的等高线平行parallels to the local contour lines
C: 利于大型机械耕作good for large-scale mechanical farming
D: 利于当地人地和谐conducive to local harmony
答案: 【 利于当地人地和谐conducive to local harmony】

10、单选题：
​录像中提到的地理学奠基人是‌​The founder of geography mentioned in the video is‌
选项：
A: 亚历山大·洪堡Alexander Humboldt
B: 卡尔·李特尔Carl Rittle
C: 竺可桢Zhu Kezhen
D: 亚里士多德Aristotle
答案: 【 亚历山大·洪堡Alexander Humboldt】

野外信息获取方法 单元测验

1、单选题：
‌野外调查线路设计不需要考虑的人文限制因素是‍‌Which is NOT the human constraints that need to be considered in the route planning of the fieldwork?‍
选项：
A: 时间Time
B: 经费Cost
C: 人力Manpower
D: 政策Policy
答案: 【 时间Time】

2、单选题：
‏相比之下，线路设计最不需要考虑的是‍‏By comparing, the least need to be considered in route planning is‍
选项：
A: 不走重复路线not following the repeated route
B: 是否分组调查whether to investigate in groups
C: 分组线路衔接the connection of routes
D: 分组线路衔接the connection of routes
答案: 【 是否分组调查whether to investigate in groups】

3、单选题：
‎本案例中为何要实地调查河流的流向:‏‎①地势起伏很小 ② 河流密集 ③ 湖泊众多 ④ 地下管线多 ⑤ 河流季节流向变化 ⑥ 辫状水系‏‎Why is it necessary to investigate the flow direction of the river in this case?‏‎①small terrain undulations ② many rivers ③many lakes ④many underground pipelines ⑤seasonal change of the flow direction ⑥braided rivers‏
选项：
A: ①②
B: ③④
C: ①⑤
D: ②⑥
答案: 【 ①⑤】

4、单选题：
‌线路设计的步骤先后顺序是​‌The sequence of the steps in route design is​
选项：
A: 实地调查-修改方案-实地调查field investigation-revision plan-field investigation
B: 室内设计-访谈修正-实地调查predesign-interview correction-field investigation
C: 访谈设计-实地调查-修正方案interview design-field investigation-revision plan
D: 电脑设计-实地调查-资料整理computer design-field investigation-data collation
答案: 【 室内设计-访谈修正-实地调查predesign-interview correction-field investigation】

5、单选题：
‏不属于野外线路设计原则的是‍‏What does NOT belong to the principles of field route planning?‍
选项：
A: 典型性typicality
B: 完整性integrity
C: 便利性convenience
D: 节奏性rhythmicity
答案: 【 节奏性rhythmicity】

6、单选题：
‍开展问卷调查的第一步骤是‍‍The first step in conducting a questionnaire survey is‍
选项：
A: 收集资料data collection
B: 确定研究问题to determine a research topic
C: 确定抽样方案to determine the type of sampling
D: 制定调查方案to make an investigation plan
答案: 【 确定研究问题to determine a research topic】

7、单选题：
‌本案例中，问卷体现空间属性的调查项是‍‌In this case, the survey item that reflects the spatial attributes of a participant is‍
选项：
A: 居住地where s/he lives
B: 职业occupation
C: 对自己的收入是否满意satisfaction with income
D: 每天工作时间working hours per day
答案: 【 居住地where s/he lives】

8、单选题：
‍封闭式问题是指‍‍Closed question means  ‍
选项：
A: 必须要回答的问题questions that must be answered
B: 没有选择的问题no options for choosing
C: 保密的问题the issue of confidentiality
D: 有固定的选择答案的问题with some fixed answers
答案: 【 有固定的选择答案的问题with some fixed answers】

9、单选题：
​以下哪一项不是问卷设计的原则‎​Which of the following is NOT a principle of questionnaire design‎
选项：
A: 系统性systematicness
B: 目的性purpose
C: 反向性reversal
D: 实用性practicality
答案: 【 系统性systematicness】

10、单选题：
‌关于开放式问题说法正确的是The correct statement about open-ended questions is that‏
选项：
A: 用于设置事先不知道答案的问题they are used to set up questions that do not know the answer in advance
B: 开放式问题可将不相干的回答减少到最低程度 open-ended questions can minimize irrelevant answers
C: 容易回答，文化程度较低者也能完成they are easy to answer, even those with lower education level can complete
D: 开放式问题便于统计分析处理open-ended questions facilitate statistical analysis and processing
答案: 【 用于设置事先不知道答案的问题they are used to set up questions that do not know the answer in advance】

11、单选题：
‎关于访谈法使用的说法，不正确的是‍‎Which one is NOT correct about interview?‍
选项：
A: 可以获得丰富的信息can obtain rich information
B: 可以获得富有变化的数据can obtain various data
C: 适合封闭式问题 is suitable for asking closed questions
D: 适合有关个人感觉或观点的问题is suitable for asking the questions about personal feelings or opinions
答案: 【 适合封闭式问题 is suitable for asking closed questions】

12、单选题：
​本案例采用接近受访对象的技巧是‏​The skill used in this case to approach the interviewees is‏
选项：
A: 自然接近natural approach
B: 求同接近seeking common ground
C: 正面接近 straightforward approach
D: 友好接近friendly approach
答案: 【 正面接近 straightforward approach】

13、单选题：
‍本案例中没有访谈到的对象是‍‍Which group of the interviewees that was NOT interviewed in this case‍
选项：
A: 本地经营者local entrepreneurs
B: 外地投资者outer investors
C: 外地游客tourists
D: 无经营性的普通村民ordinary villagers without business
答案: 【 无经营性的普通村民ordinary villagers without business】

14、单选题：
‎有关现场访谈技巧，不正确的是‍‎Which one is NOT correct concerning on-site interview skills?‍
选项：
A: 问题要清楚asking clear questions
B: 问题以短为宜asking short questions
C: 避免倾向性avoiding biased or induced questions
D: 不去追问no more questioning
答案: 【 不去追问no more questioning】

15、单选题：
‏影响青蛙小镇“复制”的地理因素不包括‌‏Which one is NOT mentioned concerning geographical factors that affect the reproduction of the creative village?‌
选项：
A: 生态环境ecological environment
B: 地理位置geographical location
C: 地方治理local governance
D: 时尚风情fashion style
答案: 【 时尚风情fashion style】

16、单选题：
‎当研究者实施参与式观察法的时候，研究者需要融入到研究对象的哪些领域之中？‌‎① 生活行为 ② 社会关系 ③ 风俗文化 ④ 居住环境‌‎1.?When the participant observation is carried out, what aspects of the researched person does the researcher need to integrate into ?‌‎① life actions ② social relationships ③ custom and culture ④ environment of accommodation‌
选项：
A: 只有①only①
B: 只有①②①and②
C: 包括①②③ including ①②③
D: 包括全部四点 including all the points
答案: 【 包括全部四点 including all the points】

17、单选题：
‎参与式观察法的优点是？​‎What is the merit of participant observation?​
选项：
A: 能够获得统计上的最大样本量 It’s able to acquire the largest samples of statistics
B: 它所获取的资料最容易量化It’s easy to make a quantification
C: 它能最大程度地获得社会现实的真实图像It’s able to acquire the real images of social realities
D: 它的观察过程最具系统操作性The process of observation demonstrates a highly operable feature
答案: 【 它能最大程度地获得社会现实的真实图像It’s able to acquire the real images of social realities】

18、单选题：
‏进行参与式观察时，研究者良好的心理素质主要体现在？‍‏Which stage of participant observation needs high mental quality of researchers?‍
选项：
A: 第一阶段the first stage
B: 第二阶段the second stage
C: 第三阶段the third stage
D: 以上都不是none of the above
答案: 【 第二阶段the second stage】

19、单选题：
‏进行参与式观察时，哪个阶段最能观察到研究对象真实的生活状态？​‏Which stage of participant observation can acquire the most real images of objects’ daily lives?​
选项：
A: 第一阶段the first stage
B: 第二阶段the second stage
C: 第三阶段the third stage 
D: 以上都不是none of the above
答案: 【 第三阶段the third stage 】

20、单选题：
‎研究者在进行参与式观察的过程中需要做的事情包括？​‎① 带着前设甚至偏见进入研究对象的领域中 ② 勤写田野日记 ③ 移情 ④ 仅仅做一名客观中立的旁观者​‎​‎What should researchers do during the process of participant observation?​‎① participating into the lifeworld of the objects with presuppositions even prejudice ② writing filed dairy diligently ③ empathizing ④ to be an objective bystander​
选项：
A: ①②
B: ①③
C: ②③
D: ②④
答案: 【 ②③】

21、单选题：
‎在本案例中，下列属于码头地区原初核心的功能是‌‎In this case, the following core functions that belong to the original core of the wharf area is‌
选项：
A: 交通运输transportation
B: 商品批发wholesale of goods
C: 船只停靠ship docking
D: 船只维修shi