Chapter Eight Important methods in public speaking

8.1 随堂测验

1、判断题:
​Good delivery is listener-centered.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
‎You should avoid wearing anything that will detract audience when delivering a speech.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8.3 随堂测验

1、判断题:
‌Demographic analysis involves age, gender, culture, ethnicity, race, religion, and educational level. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
‌Enviromental analysis is finding out things like the seating arrangement, the number of people likely to attend, and the room lighting. ‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
‎If you are writing a persuasive speech, it is important to find out the audience's interest level in the topic, their knowledge, and attitude. ‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:
‍You should fabricate information to please your audience.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8.4 随堂测验

1、判断题:
‌Because of differences in value system, as listeners, we often reject conflicting ideas and retain our original point of view. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
‏As a listener, you cannot interrupt the speaker. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

3、判断题:
‌When you evaluate speeches, you are engaging in a feedback process that makes you a speech critic.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:
‌As you criticize the strengths and weaknesses of speakers, keep in mind that your comments help your classmates develop as speakers. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8.5 Testing

1、单选题:
‏Speakers often get de-railed when they make a mistake. The way to handle that is :‎
选项:
A: When you make a mistake, admit it, and try to not do it again
B: Apologize three times
C: Start all over
D: When you make a mistake, MOVE ON, the audience won't even know most of the time!
答案: 【 When you make a mistake, MOVE ON, the audience won't even know most of the time!

2、单选题:
​Which of the following is recommended as a way to improve your listening?‎
选项:
A: Try to remember everything a speaker says
B: Pay close attention to feedback from other listeners
C: Concentrate on the speaker's gestures and eye contact
D:  Suspend judgment until you hear all the speaker has to say
E: Do not take written notes as the speech is in progress
答案: 【  Suspend judgment until you hear all the speaker has to say

3、单选题:
‍When listening for a speaker's evidence, you should keep an ear out for its‌
选项:
A: Sufficiency
B: Accuracy
C: Objectivity
D: Relevance
E: All of the answers are correct. 
答案: 【 All of the answers are correct. 

4、单选题:
‎In a persuasive speech, a speaker must be concerned with the audience's‍
选项:
A: Attitudes toward the topic
B: Beliefs about the topic
C: Knowledge about the topic
D: All of the answers are correct
答案: 【 All of the answers are correct

5、单选题:
If you want to persuade a skeptical audience, which of the following is the most important for you to do in your speech?‌‎‌
选项:
A: If you want to persuade a skeptical audience, which of the following is the most important for you to do in your speech?
B: Define unclear terms in the introduction
C: Organize the speech in problem solution order
D: Focus the speech on questions of value
E: Answer the reasons for the audience's skepticism
F: Include a call for action in the conclusion
答案: 【 Answer the reasons for the audience's skepticism

6、单选题:
‌ Before a speech, a speaker should consider audience‏
选项:
A: On how much they love the class
B: Needs
C: Psychographics
D: Attention span
E:  Demographics
答案: 【  Demographics

7、单选题:
‎Which of the following would NOT be a component of a demographic analysis of an audience?‌
选项:
A: Gender.
B: Group membership.
C: Age.
D: Disposition toward topic.
答案: 【 Disposition toward topic.

8、单选题:
‍The quickest way to establish a communicative bond with a group of listeners is usually to‍
选项:
A: Relate a personal anecdote.
B: Introduce a visual aid.
C: Establish eye contact.
D: Ask a pointed, relevant question.
答案: 【 Relate a personal anecdote.

9、单选题:
​A speaker's credibility is MOST clearly determined by the audience's perception of‍
选项:
A: Cleanliness and neatness.
B: Vocal pitch and volume.
C:  Posture and stance.
D: Competence and character.
答案: 【 Competence and character.

10、单选题:
‌An audience's disposition toward a topic will typically include each of the following EXCEPT‍
选项:
A: Knowledge.
B: Attitude.
C:  Interest.
D: Stability.
答案: 【 Stability.

11、单选题:
‍When delivering an address, the most important listener-related factor is usually‌
选项:
A: Channel of communication.
B: Frame of reference.
C: Demographics.
D: Disposition.
答案: 【 Frame of reference.

12、单选题:
‌As a speaker, you should use audience analysis to:‏
选项:
A: Adapt your verbal and nonverbal codes to the audience, situation and occasion. 
B: Adapt your topics to the audience, situation and occasion. 
C: Adapt your purpose to the audience, situation, and occasion.
D: Adapt your choice of supporting materials to the audience, situation and occasion.
E: All of the answers are important factors in effective adaptation.
答案: 【 All of the answers are important factors in effective adaptation.

13、判断题:
‎Of all the kinds of public speaking, persuasion is the most complex and the most challenging.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、判断题:
When speaking to persuade, you need to think of your speech as a kind of mental dialogue with your audience.‏‌‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

15、判断题:
‍Getting the audience's attention is a vital part of a good speech‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

Chapter Five Nonverbal communication

5.1 随堂测验

1、判断题:
‎You should adjust the volume of your voice according to the size and the shape of the setting.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
​If there is a microphone, you should know how to use and adjust to it. ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
‎If you speak softly, you may project an unconfident, insincere image and you may lose the interest and attention of your audience. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

5.2 随堂测验test

1、判断题:
‎Your personal appearance can give the audience the first impression and impact. ‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

2、判断题:
‌When you speak, your eyes also function as a control device you can use to assure your listener's attentiveness and concentration.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
​When speak in public, you should look listeners in the eye but avoid fixing your eyes at one person or one area for a long time. ‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

4、判断题:
​Postures deals with how the body is positioned in relation to another person or group of persons. ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

5、判断题:
‏When you speak, you can shift from foot to foot and swing from side to side. ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

6、判断题:
‌When you speak, you can move your hands and arms freely. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

5.3 随堂测验test

1、多选题:
‍Visual aids are usually used to:‌
选项:
A: enhance understanding
B: simplify complex procedure
C: enhance memory
D: grab the attention of the audience
答案: 【 enhance understanding;
simplify complex procedure;
enhance memory;
grab the attention of the audience

2、多选题:
‌Which of the following sentence about using visual aids is correct?‏
选项:
A: prepare in advance
B: keep it simple
C: select the right aids
D: make sure that visual aids are large enough and are easy to read
答案: 【 prepare in advance;
keep it simple;
select the right aids;
make sure that visual aids are large enough and are easy to read

5.4 Testing

1、单选题:
‎There is a simple rule of moving as a speaker. It is:‎
选项:
A:  Move a lot to keep the audience engaged
B: If you move, move for a reason
C: Move your upper body, not your lower
D: Don't move at all
E: Move fast
答案: 【 If you move, move for a reason

2、单选题:
‍When you make eye contact, it connects with the audience because:‎
选项:
A: They become engaged
B: They don't want you

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