2024知到答案 英语语言学 完整智慧树网课章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
文章目录
1、多选题：
To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies ________, meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.
选项：
A:properties of speech sounds
B:combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
C:word formation
D:sentence structure
答案: 【properties of speech sounds;
combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit;
word formation;
sentence structure】
2、单选题：
To have a scientific language study, we must pursue brevity in analyzing the data and in stating our findings, which can be summarized as the standard of ________.
选项：
A:exhaustiveness
B:consistency
C:economy
D:objectivity
答案: 【economy】
3、判断题：
Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：
The reason for Frenchmen to use cheval and for English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
Of speech and writing, modern linguistics regards writing as the primary medium of communication.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、判断题：
According to Chomsky, competence is the actual realization of the performance in linguistic communication.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、多选题：
Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics?
选项：
A:education
B:psycholinguistics
C:physics
D:geology
答案: 【education;
psycholinguistics】
8、单选题：
Unlike animal communication systems, human language is ________.
选项：
A:stimulus free
B:stimulus bound
C:under immediate stimulus control
D:stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest
答案: 【stimulus free】
9、单选题：
________ has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics.
选项：
A:Chomsky
B:de Saussure
C:Bloomfield
D:John Lyons
答案: 【de Saussure】
10、单选题：
By saying language is arbitrary, we mean that there is no logical connection between meaning and ________.
选项：
A:word
B:morpheme
C:sound
D:phoneme
答案: 【sound 】
第二章 单元测试
1、多选题：
What kind of sounds can we make, when the vocal cords are vibrating?
选项：
A:Voiceless consonants
B:Voiced consonants
C:Glottal stop
D:Vowels
答案: 【Voiced consonants;
Vowels】
2、单选题：
Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?
选项：
A:[f]
B:[v]
C:[z]
D:[w]
答案: 【[w]】
3、单选题：
Which of the following CANNOT be considered as a minimal pair?
选项：
A:but-bus
B:but-bat
C:but-put
D:but-cut
答案: 【but-put 】
4、单选题：
The sound /z/ can be described with “voiced, ________, alveolar”.
选项：
A:affricate
B:fricative
C:labiodental
D:palatal
答案: 【fricative 】
5、多选题：
In English, if three consonants cluster together at the beginning of a word, the combination could be the following EXCEPT ________.
选项：
A:[spr]
B:[stj]
C:[skw]
D:[spl]
E:[sks]
答案: 【[stj] ;
[sks]】
6、判断题：
A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、判断题：
Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
The initial sound of “peak” is aspirated while the second sound of “speak” is unaspirated. They are allophones.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological resemblance.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】