2024知到答案 药学英语I(山东联盟) 完整智慧树网课章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
文章目录
1、单选题：
Epidemiologist means（ ）.
选项：
A:药理学家
B:植物学家
C:流行病学家
D:临床医生
答案: 【流行病学家】
2、单选题：
Most cruciferous vegetables had a 70 percent lower risk of （ ） cancer than those who ate the least of such vegetables.
选项：
A:gastrointestinal
B:pancreatic
C:colon
D:breast
答案: 【colon】
3、多选题：
β-carotene, concentrated in ( ) vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes and spinach.（ ）.
选项：
A:red
B:deep green
C:orange
D:yellow
答案: 【deep green;
orange;
yellow】
4、判断题：
Certain foods can block the chemicals that initiate cancer.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
Antioxidants can snuff out oxygen free radicals and can even repair some of the cellular damage that has been done. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、判断题：
Research suggests that frequent consumption of fruits and vegetables can cut the risk of lung cancer even in smokers. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
β-carotene had an indirect toxic effect on cells taken from malignant tumors.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、判断题：
According to the text, those who eat more onion and garlic are less prone to gastrointestinal cancer. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
9、判断题：
Garlic can not antagonize existing cancer.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
10、判断题：
Citrus fruit an all-around cancer package because it possesses every class of natural substances. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
11、判断题：
Feeding animals cabbage and collard greens 羽衣甘蓝, along with a high-fat diet, reduced the incidence of mammary cancers.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第二章 单元测试
1、多选题：
The responsibility of drug abuse rests with （ ）.
选项：
A:patients
B:government
C:doctors
D:nurse
答案: 【patients;
doctors】
2、多选题：
Faced with many penicillin-resistant infections, doctors may opt to prescribe （ ）
选项：
A:a narrow-spectrum antibiotic
B:a more powerful drug
C:a broad-spectrum antibiotic
D:nothing
答案: 【a more powerful drug;
a broad-spectrum antibiotic】
3、判断题：
If only enough medicine is taken to kill the most susceptible germs, the hardy handful may survive to grow a new colony; this new breed of bacteria will be more resistant to the medication.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
Penicillin drugs, which cured nearly all bacterial urinary-tract infections several decades ago, are now much less effective against them.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
Taking antibiotics when you don’t need them won’t do you any good, and it can do harm. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、判断题：
More than half of all antibiotic use in the United States is unnecessary or inappropriate.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
We still need variations of existing antibiotics to protect us from resistance over the long term.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
8、判断题：
By affecting more kinds of bacteria, the narrow-spectrum drugs simply offer more opportunities for resistant mutations to develop.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
It is the responsibility of doctors to cause public health crisis due to the abuse of prescription drugs.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】