MOOC 2021年秋大学英语综合（高级）SPOC王英振(华中农业大学)1464552206 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit 2 Man and Technology
文章目录
Unit Test
1、单选题：
Who wrote a famous paper entitled “ Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?” in 1974?
选项：
A: James Surowiecki
B: Richard Easterlin
C: Isaac Asimov
D: Karl Marx
答案: 【 Richard Easterlin】
2、单选题：
In the 20th century, all of the people enjoyed unprecedented (史无前例的) material and technological advances, except ______.
选项：
A: Europeans
B: East Asians
C: Africans
D: Americans
答案: 【 Africans 】
3、单选题：
When were the formal surveys of happiness started?
选项：
A: in 1936
B: in 1946
C: in 1956
D: in 1966
答案: 【 in 1946】
4、单选题：
According to the supplementary reading material, when can pupils at French schools use their smartphones?
选项：
A: at the age of 15
B: at the age of 10
C: at the age of 20
D: at the age of 18
答案: 【 at the age of 15】
5、单选题：
Based upon the text, what was largely left unexamined by economists and social scientists?
选项：
A: the relationship between happiness and wealth
B: the relationship between happiness and social bonds
C: the relationship between happiness and technology
D: the relationship between happiness and health
答案: 【 the relationship between happiness and technology 】
6、单选题：
Studies show that if a working environment is pleasant, productivity _________.
选项：
A: stagnates
B: increases
C: drops
D: takes a nosedive
答案: 【 increases】
7、单选题：
Some happiness scholar has the opinion that humans adjust fast to ____ news.
选项：
A: terrific
B: terrible
C: sad
D: weird
答案: 【 terrific 】
8、单选题：
What is not the downside of technology’s impact?
选项：
A: cyber bully
B: telemarketing
C: traffic congestion
D: identity theft
答案: 【 cyber bully】
9、单选题：
What comes under fire as people think technology is there to blame for tearing apart the human society?
选项：
A: video games
B: nuclear weapons
C: plastic surgery
D: TV
答案: 【 TV】
10、单选题：
What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?
选项：
A: approving
B: disapproving
C: ambiguous
D: indifferent
答案: 【 disapproving】
11、单选题：
People are much better informed since the __________ of television.
选项：
A: dearth
B: absence
C: advent
D: disappearance
答案: 【 advent 】
12、单选题：
It’s as if __________ were built into acquisition from the very beginning.
选项：
A: excitement
B: depression
C: disappointment
D: confusion
答案: 【 disappointment】
13、单选题：
It is believed that the more ____ we have, the happier we will likely be.
选项：
A: friends
B: technologies
C: fortunes
D: hardships
答案: 【 friends】
14、单选题：
What is the field that mirrors the most significant impact of technology on people's happiness?
选项：
A: finance
B: manufacturing
C: transportation
D: health care
答案: 【 health care】
15、单选题：
According to the article, which government approved a total ban on mobile use for pupils up to the age of 15?
选项：
A: the French government
B: the Japanese government
C: the American government
D: the Indian government
答案: 【 the French government】
16、填空题：
Driverless cars or self-driving cars are robotic cars driven by_________.
答案: 【 artificial intelligence】
17、填空题：
With mobile payment becoming ubiquitous (普遍的), the Chinese society is becoming gradually _________.
答案: 【 cashless】
18、填空题：
Although Americans were devoted to their work, their pursuit of _____ changed media and leisure into industries worth billions of dollars.
答案: 【 entertainment】
19、填空题：
Life expectancy in the 20th century of the US ____.
答案: 【 soared】
20、填空题：
The _________ in productivity after World War Second made goods better and cheaper at the same time.
答案: 【 boom】
Unit 3 Fame and Success
Unit Test
1、单选题：
At the end of the text, the author says “good luck ” to those who desperately seek fame and fortune to ___.
选项：
A: warn people to be cautious about the result of chasing fame
B: wish people to have a good way to pursuing fame
C: wish people to enjoy fame
D: welcome people to chase fame
答案: 【 warn people to be cautious about the result of chasing fame】
2、单选题：
If an actor gains fame, he may
选项：
A: become the target of everyone who dislikes him.
B: change his style of acting.
C: not show sympathy for people who fail to be successful.
D: show the audience what he really is or could be.
答案: 【 become the target of everyone who dislikes him.】
3、单选题：
The author may agree with all the following statements EXCEPT ____.
选项：
A: Failure often serves as a reminder for many people to carry on.
B: Some artists become slaves of fame due to public demands.
C: People want fame even though it has a negative side.
D: Some people want to gain fame in order to demonstrate they are better than their friends expected.
答案: 【 Failure often serves as a reminder for many people to carry on.】
4、单选题：
In the sentence “Fame turns all the lights on and while it gives power and reputation, it takes you out of you” （Paragraph 5）， the underlined part means ____.
选项：
A: fame may make you lose yourself
B: fame refines you to be another person
C: fame makes you become more powerful
D: fame makes you a super hero
答案: 【 fame may make you lose yourself】
5、单选题：
In Paragraph 3 “Fame brings celebrity and high regard from loyal fas in each field.”, here “celebrity” means ___.
选项：
A: reputation
B: celebration
C: expectation
D: opportunity
答案: 【 reputation 】
6、单选题：
In Paragraph3， “Fame brings celebrity and high regard from loyal fas in each field.”, here “regard” means ___.
选项：
A: admiration
B: view
C: reputation
D: degree
答案: 【 admiration】
7、单选题：
In Paragraph 3, “…failure often serves as its own reward for many people”, means ____.
选项：
A: people tend to be more tolerant towards or sympathetic with the one who fails
B: failure brings more critics from other people toward you
C: many people regard failure as part of their life
D: failure teaches us to be more hardworking
答案: 【 people tend to be more tolerant towards or sympathetic with the one who fails】
8、单选题：
In the sentence “If you do catch it, hang on for dear life.”（Paragraph 6） , “for dear life” means ____
选项：
A: with the greatest possible effort
B: for a better life
C: at that moment
D: for the time being
答案: 【 with the greatest possible effort】
9、单选题：
To avoid plagiarism, it’s important to cite the information to ___ in your paraphrasing.
选项：
A: honor the author
B: copy the original sentence
C: refer to the author
D: ask the author
答案: 【 honor the author】
10、单选题：
The author's attitude towards fame would best be described as ____
选项：
A: negative
B: neutral
C: traditional
D: controversial
答案: 【 negative】
11、单选题：
____ is the synonym of the word " destruction " in the first paragraph.
选项：
A: demolishment
B: defense
C: discretion
D: discard
答案: 【 demolishment】
12、单选题：
Which of the following statement best states the main idea of the passage?
选项：
A: Fame is usually short-lived and it can affect or even destroy one’s life.
B: Fame brings us countless advantages, so we should spare no effort to chase fame.
C: Those who gain fame need to meet the expectations of the audience.
D: We be a better version of ourselves on the process of chasing fame.
答案: 【 Fame is usually short-lived and it can affect or even destroy one’s life.】
13、单选题：
Please ___ to the rail while walking along the bridge.
选项：
A: hang on
B: live up
C: pass on
D: set up
答案: 【 hang on】
14、单选题：
The local labor union ____ a campaign against the increase of tax.
选项：
A: launched
B: chased
C: accompanied
D: cover
答案: 【 launched】
15、填空题：
In the sentence “Fame is very much like an animal chasing his own tail”, the author uses the rhetorical device of ___ to show the negative result of pursuing fame.
答案: 【 simile】
16、填空题：
According to the author, it’s easier for the artist becomes the slave of his or her own success because of the______.
答案: 【 public demands】
17、填空题：
In order to maintain coherence of the writing, the author states his stand very clearly with a bunch of _____ words, like “chasing the tail”, “find excuses”, “desperately” and ect.
答案: 【 negative】
18、填空题：
The very first step of paraphrasing is to ____.
答案: 【 understand the original sentence】
19、填空题：
Paraphrasing simply means taking the original text and using your ____ and structure to rewrite it while still conveying the same message.
答案: 【 own word choices】
Unit 4 Work and Career
Unit Test
1、单选题：
According to CCTV news report, what percentage of bachelor students weren’t employed in 2013?
选项：
A: A. About 65%.
B: B. About 30%.
C: C. About 50%.
D: D. About 90%.
答案: 【 A. About 65%.】
2、单选题：
What kind of students had comparatively less stress in the job market in 2013 (video 1)?
选项：
A: A. Those with a bachelor’s degree.
B: B. Those with a master’s degree.
C: C. Those from vocational schools.
D: D. Those with many certificates.
答案: 【 C. Those from vocational schools.】
3、单选题：
Which of the following is not the factor contributing to anxiety of student?
选项：
A: A. Worries about the future.
B: B. Heavy financial burden.
C: C. Pressure from family.
D: D. Grave situation of employment.
答案: 【 B. Heavy financial burden.】
4、单选题：
According to the lecturer, what does not cause the declining employment rate?
选项：
A: A. Incompatibility between specialties and jobs.
B: B. Wrong attitude of students towards salary.
C: C. Unwillingness to shoulder responsibility.
D: D. Overestimation of own competence.
答案: 【 C. Unwillingness to should