MOOC 大学英语(华北理工大学)1463660163 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit 1 A new journey in life
文章目录
Unit test
1、单选题：
Being back with their family should provide emotional ______ for the children.
选项：
A: stable
B: stability
C: intelligence
D: staple
答案: 【 stability 】
2、单选题：
Surely they can _______ their differences without resorting to legal action.
选项：
A: reconciled
B: irreconcilable
C: conflict
D: reconcile
答案: 【 reconcile 】
3、单选题：
It was the difference between a smooth ______ to independence and a disastrous one.
选项：
A: transit
B: change
C: transmit
D: transition
答案: 【 transition】
4、单选题：
Engineering and technology are disciplines ______ from one another and from science.
选项：
A: difference
B: distinctive
C: distinct
D: differ
答案: 【 distinct】
5、单选题：
Once she had the floor, Clinton limited her brief comments to labor issues, speaking ______.
选项：
A: in terms
B: in general terms
C: come to terms
D: coming to terms
答案: 【 in general terms】
6、单选题：
I put some water on my clothes to make it look as though I ______.
选项：
A: had been sweating
B: have been sweating
C: am sweating
D: was sweating
答案: 【 had been sweating 】
7、单选题：
She shook as if she ______ crying, but she made no sound.
选项：
A: is
B: was
C: were
D: be
答案: 【 were】
8、单选题：
She remembered clearly that day ______ she'd gone exploring the rock pools.
选项：
A: in which
B: when
C: that
D: which
答案: 【 when】
9、单选题：
If a word or expression is translated ______, its most simple or basic meaning is translated.
选项：
A: literal
B: literally
C: figurative
D: figuratively
答案: 【 literally 】
10、单选题：
I don't know how to ______ intelligence, but I can recognize it when I see it.
选项：
A: refine
B: confine
C: define
D: infinite
答案: 【 define】
11、单选题：
Although they are identical twins, their friends can easily______between them.
选项：
A: identity
B: distinguish
C: select
D: distinct
答案: 【 distinguish 】
12、单选题：
The noise ______to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyard.
选项：
A: made out
B: revolved out
C: rang out
D: turned out
答案: 【 turned out】
13、单选题：
My dad needed to ______ the fact that I had become an adult.
选项：
A: come to terms
B: come to terms with
C: in terms of
D: in general terms
答案: 【 come to terms with 】
14、单选题：
Compensation was sometimes granted even in circumstances ______ no injury had occurred.
选项：
A: where
B: whose
C: which
D: when
答案: 【 where 】
15、单选题：
______him to take the easiest way out, I did not feel terribly shocked.
选项：
A: Expecting
B: Having been expected
C: Having expected
D: Expected
答案: 【 Having expected】
16、单选题：
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following reading passage. Reading comprehension Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents (支持者）of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision. Since most important problems are multifaceted (多层面的），there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. One the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for my college students is the question “What will I do after graduation?” A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year. A decision-making worksheet begins with succinct (简洁的）statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to “What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?”16 Of the following steps, ______ is the one that occurs before the others in making a decision worksheet.
选项：
A: listing the consequences of each solution
B: calculating a numerical summary of each solution
C: writing down all possible solutions
D: deciding which consequences are most important
答案: 【 writing down all possible solutions 】
17、单选题：
According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that ______.
选项：
A: has the fewest variables to consider
B: uses the most decision worksheets
C: has the most points assigned to it
D: is agreed to by the greatest number of people
答案: 【 has the most points assigned to it 】
18、单选题：
The author develops the discussion in paragraph 1 by means of ______.
选项：
A: describing a process
B: classifying different types
C: providing historical background
D: explaining a theory
答案: 【 describing a process】
19、单选题：
The author’s attitude towards a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is ______.
选项：
A: neural
B: approving
C: ambiguous
D: biased
答案: 【 approving 】
20、单选题：
The passage mainly discusses ______.
选项：
A: a tool to assist in making complex decisions
B: a comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions
C: research on how people make decisions
D: differences between making long-range and short-range decisions
答案: 【 a tool to assist in making complex decisions】
随堂测验1
1、单选题：
The twins were in hospital last night in a serious but ______condition.
选项：
A: changeable
B: unstable
C: stable
D: stably
答案: 【 stable】
2、单选题：
If you use a word or expression in a ______ sense, you use it with a more abstract or imaginative meaning than its literal one.
选项：
A: literal
B: literally
C: figurative
D: figuratively
答案: 【 figurative 】
3、单选题：
It's difficult to ______ the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.
选项：
A: conflict
B: disagree
C: reconcile
D: agree
答案: 【 reconcile】
4、单选题：
A substantial proportion of educational costs was ______ to local authorities, although the latter had neither sufficient financial nor administrative means to carry out their assignments.
选项：
A: transferred
B: withdrawn
C: hurled
D: transition
答案: 【 transferred 】
5、单选题：
His performance in the competition ______ to be a big disappointment to all of us.
选项：
A: turned off
B: turned in
C: turned out
D: turned over
答案: 【 turned out 】
6、填空题：
Language is the ______ feature of humans. (distinct)
答案: 【 distinctive】
7、填空题：
It ______ takes five seconds to change a schedule. (literal)
答案: 【 literally】
8、填空题：
Our goods compete ______ product quality, reliability and above all variety. (term)
答案: 【 in terms of】
随堂测验2
1、单选题：
I felt as if we ______ each other for years.
选项：
A: had known
B: knew
C: have known
D: would have known
答案: 【 had known】
2、单选题：
______ by the man, she hid herself in a cave.
选项：
A: Followed
B: Following
C: Having been followed
D: Having followed
答案: 【 Having been followed 】
3、填空题：
It reminds him of the kind of houses ______ rock bands used to hang out in Michigan.
答案: 【 where##%_YZPRLFH_%##in which】
4、填空题：
There are times ______ you really question what on earth you are doing.
答案: 【 when】
随堂测验3
1、单选题：
Which of the following National Historic Landmarks belongs to Philadelphia?
选项：
A: Liberty Bell
B: The Statue of Liberty
C: Lincoln Memorial
D: Big Ben
答案: 【 Liberty Bell】
2、单选题：
Which of the following statements is the correct description of the University of Pennsylvania?
选项：
A: The founder of the University of Pennsylvania is Abraham Lincoln.
B: The University of Pennsylvania is Located in UK.
C: The University of Pennsylvania is a private Ivy League research university in USA.
D: The University of Pennsylvania doesn’t have a long history.
答案: 【 The University of Pennsylvania is a private Ivy League research university in USA.】
3、填空题：
The abbreviation of the University of Pennsylvania is __________.
答案: 【 UPenn】
随堂测验4
1、判断题：
The clothes are washed, the dishes are cleaned, and the dogs walked.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题：
The manager told the employees that they need to come to work on time, that they need to manage their workload, and that they need to attend important meetings.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、填空题：
You need to move ( ) and quietly. (swift)
答案: 【 swiftly】
4、填空题：
Tonight, I will do my homework and ( ) TV. (watch)
答案: 【 watch】
Unit 2 The magic of words
Unit test
1、单选题：
He ____________ his business and personal affairs before joining the army.
选项：
A: gave up
B: wound up
C: made up
D: threw up
答案: 【 wound up】
2、单选题：
She insisted that the seats _______booked in advance.
选项：
A: were
B: are
C: was
D: be
答案: 【 be】
3、单选题：
He ____________ a new game, but it never really caught on.
选项：
A: found
B: discovered
C: invented
D: created
答案: 【 invented】
4、单选题：
You had to get out of the rat _______and take a look at the real world again.
选项：
A: pace
B: race
C: face
D: lace
答案: 【 race】
5、单选题：
Health reform focused on information ____________ between doctors and patients.
选项：
A: asymmetry
B: symmetry
C: geometry
D: balance
答案: 【 asymmetry】
6、单选题：
The problems of the poor are largely ________— out of sight, out of mind.
选项：
A: individual
B: inevitable
C: incredible
D: invisible
答案: 【 invisible】
7、单选题：
The government official helped ___________ lenders in the federal student loan program.
选项：
A: oversee
B: overhear
C: overwhelm
D: overcome
答案: 【 oversee】
8、单选题：
Were it not for the snowy weather, we ______all right.
选项：
A: would have been
B: would be
C: were
D: may be
答案: 【 would be】
9、单选题：
Mr. Simon said he was not against taxes ___________, "but I do object when taxation is justified on spurious or dishonest grounds," he says.
选项：
A: though
B: as such
C: however
D: moreover
答案: 【 as such】
10、单选题：
It is a ________ that in such a rich county there can be so much poverty.
选项：
A: parade
B: parody
C: paradox
D: parallel
答案: 【 paradox】
随堂测验1
1、单选题：
South and North China will continue experiencing unusually high temperatures until Wednesday, with _____________ of rain in most parts, the national weather forecaster said on Sunday.
选项：
A: slim chance
B: good chance
C: cat’s chance
D: dog’s chance
答案: 【 slim chance】
2、单选题：
He ____________ his business and personal affairs before joining the army.
选项：
A: gave up
B: wound up
C: made up
D: threw up
答案: 【 wound up】
3、单选题：
He ____________ a new game, but it never really caught on.
选项：
A: found
B: discovered
C: invented
D: created
答案: 【 invented】
4、单选题：
Health reform focused on information ____________ between doctors and patients.
选项：
A: asymmetry
B: symmetry
C: geometry
D: balance
答案: 【 asymmetry】
5、单选题：
The problems of the poor are largely ________— out of sight, out of mind.
选项：
A: individual
B: inevitable
C: incredible
D: invisible
答案: 【 invisible】
6、单选题：
The government official helped ___________ lenders in the federal student loan program.
选项：
A: oversee
B: overhear
C: overwhelm
D: overcome
答案: 【 oversee】
7、填空题：
He committed himself to the cause of m the country's industry.
答案: 【 modernizing】
8、填空题：
She almost died, but the hospital's skill achieved great m .
答案: 【 marvels】
9、填空题：
It would be complete l to go out in this storm.
答案: 【 lunacy】
随堂测验2
1、单选题：
She insisted that the seats _______booked in advance.
选项：
A: were
B: are
C: was
D: be
答案: 【 be】
2、单选题：
There isn’t a garden______ , just a little vegetable patch.
选项：
A: as such
B: such as
C: as
D: such
答案: 【 as such】
3、单选题：
You had to get out of the rat _______and take a look at the real world again.
选项：
A: pace
B: race
C: face
D: lace
答案: 【 race】
4、单选题：
Were it not for the snowy weather, we ______all right.
选项：
A: would have been
B: would be
C: were
D: may be
答案: 【 may be】
随堂测验3
1、单选题：
It is a ________ that in such a rich county there can be so much poverty.
选项：
A: parade
B: parody
C: paradox
D: parallel
答案: 【 paradox】
2、单选题：
________ wrote Leaves of Grass, Franklin Evans, Life and Adventures of Jack Engle, Drum-Taps, Memoranda During the War, Specimen Days, etc.
选项：
A: Walt Whitman
B: William Wordsworth
C: Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald
D: William Faulkner
答案: 【 Walt Whitman】
随堂测验4
1、单选题：
I think you should be against the situation, _________, of course, you are happy with it.
选项：
A: because
B: however