Chapter 1 Marketing Basics

Exam Chapter 1

1、单选题:
‏Advertising and selling are only the tip of the marketing______​
选项:
A: hamburger
B:  ice cream
C:  iceberg
D: sandwich
答案: 【  iceberg

2、单选题:
‎The goal of marketing is to create value for customers in order to ________ value (in monetary terms) from customers in return.‌
选项:
A: keep
B: capture
C: take
D: move
答案: 【 capture

3、单选题:
‌In a narrower business context, marketing involves building profitable, _______exchange relationships with customers.‍
选项:
A: value-taken
B: value-token
C: value-laden
D: value-chosen
答案: 【 value-laden

4、单选题:
‌Business will ultimately _______ the rewards of value from consumers in the forms of sales, profits and long-term customer equity.‎
选项:
A: treat
B: see
C: deliver
D: reap
答案: 【 reap

5、单选题:
‌Marketing can be defined as the ________ by which businesses create value for customers and build strong relationships to capture value from customers in return.‏
选项:
A: result
B: process
C: stage
D: point
答案: 【 process

6、单选题:
‏In this digital age, the way we communicate, access and share information, enjoy entertainment and do shopping have been totally _________ and reshaped.‍
选项:
A: altered
B: toppled
C: changed
D: adjusted
答案: 【 toppled

7、单选题:
​Though the post-recession recovery brings ________ back to consumers, they still tend to buy less, spend less and save more.‌
选项:
A: profits
B: benefits
C: advantages
D: means
答案: 【 means

8、单选题:
‌After the 2008 financial tsunami and its aftermath, consumers are moving from mindless to ________ consumption.‎
选项:
A: mindful
B: meaningful
C: positive 
D: practical
答案: 【 mindful

9、多选题:
​Marketing is more concerned with creating, building, _________ and ________ relationships with customers.‎
选项:
A: gaining
B: maintaining
C: enhancing
D: increasing
答案: 【 maintaining;
enhancing

10、多选题:
​Marketers seem to know everything about you, from your habits to your preferences. They reach you ________,  _________ and ________. ‍
选项:
A: directly
B: personally 
C: interactively
D: promptly
答案: 【 directly;
personally ;
interactively

11、多选题:
‌Deficiency needs include:‏
选项:
A: Esteem needs
B: Friendship and love
C: Security needs
D: Physiological needs
答案: 【 Esteem needs;
Friendship and love;
Security needs;
Physiological needs

12、多选题:
‌Safety needs include:‏
选项:
A: Physical safety
B: Financial security
C: Savings account
D: Disability accommodations
答案: 【 Physical safety;
Financial security;
Savings account;
Disability accommodations

13、多选题:
‌Today, companies are sourcing more supplies and components abroad and developing new products for specific market. The key words here are:‏
选项:
A: globalization
B: global sourcing 
C: localization
D: foreignization
答案: 【 globalization;
global sourcing ;
localization

14、多选题:
‏When it comes to making purchasing decisions, consumers tend to stress more on features like _________, __________ and _________.‏
选项:
A: value-for-money
B: practicality 
C: attractiveness
D: durability
答案: 【 value-for-money;
practicality ;
durability

15、判断题:
‍Traditionally, many people think of marketing as only advertising and selling. But in this new century, marketing must be understood in the sense of satisfying customer needs.  ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

16、判断题:
​In this new century, the marketing landscape is already changed, and all traditional marketing approaches are not applicable any more.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

17、判断题:
‎What marketers need to do is to construct a seller-driven marketing strategy.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

18、判断题:
‌The ultimate purpose of developing new products is to satisfy customer needs.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

19、判断题:
​The need for self-actualization is placed at the middle of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs.‍​‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

20、判断题:
‎If these ‘deficiency needs’ are not met, the individual will feel anxious and tense.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

21、判断题:
‎Needs of different levels should be met one by one, level by level.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

22、判断题:
​Humans need to feel a sense of belonging and acceptance among their social groups, regardless whether these groups are large or small.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

23、判断题:
​Belonging needs may overcome the physiological and security needs, depending on the strength of the peer pressure.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

24、判断题:
‏People often engage in a profession or hobby to gain recognition and respect.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

25、判断题:
‌People with low self-esteem often need respect from others.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

26、判断题:
‌Non-profit organizations such as universities and colleges should not show any interest in marketing.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

27、判断题:
‌Consumers are becoming more aware of the importance of environmental protection and paying more attention to the issue of sustainability.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

28、判断题:
‎In adjusting to the new economy, some companies may be unwilling to cut their marketing budgets.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

29、判断题:
​Making cuts in the wrong places can hurt and even damage the brand’s long-term image and customer relationship.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

30、判断题:
‌Forward-looking companies readily accept their responsibilities to the world around them and view sustainable marketing as an opportunity to do well by doing good.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

Chapter 2 Company and Marketing strategy

Exam Chapter 2

1、单选题:
‎Promotion is basically a kind of _______. ​
选项:
A: Advertising.  
B: Discussion. 
C: Communication.  
D: Brainwashing.
答案: 【 Communication.  

2、单选题:
‍The objective of business portfolio analysis, as stated before, is to find out the most profitable or _______ products or brands, and put strong investment into them.  ‎
选项:
A: attractive
B: valuable
C: popular
D: promising
答案: 【 promising

3、单选题:
‍_______ refer to represent SBUs having large market share in a fast-growing industry. ​
选项:
A: Stars
B: Cash cows
C: Dogs
D: Question marks or Problem Children
答案: 【 Stars

4、单选题:
‎________ refer to products with low growth rate and small market share.  ‏
选项:
A: Stars
B: Cash cows
C: Dogs
D: Question marks or Problem Children
答案: 【 Dogs

5、单选题:
‍When cash cows lose their appeal and move towards deterioration, then a ___________ policy may be pursued. ​
选项:
A: retrenchment
B: paucity 
C: absence
D: reduction
答案: 【 retrenchment

6、单选题:
‏A company can pursue one of the four strategies for each SBU. It can invest more in the SBU to _______ its share.  ‍
选项:
A: reduce
B: build
C: distribute
D: add
答案: 【 build

7、多选题:
​What elements should be taken into consideration when it comes to making product decisions?‍
选项:
A: Product design. 
B: Branding.
C: Product life cycle issues.
D: Product quality.
答案: 【 Product design. ;
Branding.;
Product life cycle issues.;
Product quality.

8、多选题:
‏In order to improve product accessibility, the following tactics can be considered: ‍
选项:
A: Selective distribution.
B: Intensive distribution. 
C: Franchising. 
D: Exclusive distribution.
答案: 【 Selective distribution.;
Intensive distribution. ;
Franchising. ;
Exclusive distribution.

9、多选题:
‌ When a business plans to send messages via socializing apps to make a buzz, it needs to consider: ‏
选项:
A: Message strategy. 
B: Channel strategy. 
C:  Message frequency. 
D: Price
答案: 【 Message strategy. ;
Channel strategy. ;
 Message frequency. 

10、多选题:
​ Promotional mix includes activities like: ​
选项:
A: advertising. 
B: public relations 
C: personal selling 
D: sales promotion
答案: 【 advertising. ;
public relations ;
personal selling ;
sales promotion

11、判断题:
‎McCarthy's theory is the only one adopted in describing marketing mix.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

12、判断题:
‍Traditionally a product is described as a tangible item that can satisfy a customer's specific need.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

13、判断题:
‌A product is a need for a problem.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

14、判断题:
‏ Market coverage is related to the convenience of buying.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

15、判断题:
​The market nichers occupy a small segment of the market and attempt to build strong ties with their customers via the provision of high-quality products and superior after-sales services.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

16、判断题:
‎Marketing strategies are planned and should always be followed strictly.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

17、判断题:
‏The market followers are less aggressive and tend to

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