Part One Introduction to Interpreting

1.1 口译的定义” 测验

1、单选题:
‎Which of the following definitions is NOT correct about interpreting? ‎
选项:
A: It is an oral form of translation service
B: It is for the real-time cross-linguistic communication between the speaker and the listener.
C: It can be provided face-to-face, or over remote devices.
D: It requires low level of accuracy, fluency and speed.
答案: 【 It requires low level of accuracy, fluency and speed.

2、单选题:
‏Which statement is true about the relationship between interpreting from translation? ‍
选项:
A: They are the same.
B: They have opposite meanings.
C: Interpreting is oral work while translation is written work. 
D: Interpreting is an oral form of translation and thus can also be called oral translation.
答案: 【 Interpreting is an oral form of translation and thus can also be called oral translation.

3、单选题:
‌What are the three features of interpreting?‌
选项:
A: flexibility, independence, and stressfulness
B: flexibility, real-time, and dependence
C: real-time, independence, and stressfulness
D: real-time, independence, and quick response
答案: 【 real-time, independence, and stressfulness

4、单选题:
‍Interpreting is an oral form of translation service that offers a (n) ________ for the real-time cross-linguistic communication.‌
选项:
A: opportunity
B: concept
C: bridge
D: occasion
答案: 【 bridge

5、单选题:
​To handle the great pressure caused by the live setting and self-reliance mode of interpreting, the interpreters should ________. ‍
选项:
A: stay calm and focused, and keep attentions
B: give up
C: turn to help from others
D: make use of internet
答案: 【 stay calm and focused, and keep attentions

1.2 口译的类型” 测验

1、单选题:
‌______ is a kind of two-way interpreting and bilateral interpreting. The interpreter switches back and forth between the two languages. The interpreter usually translates sentences rather than paragraphs for both parties involved in the conversation. ‏
选项:
A: simultaneous interpreting
B: consecutive interpreting
C: alternating interpreting
D: sight interpreting
答案: 【 alternating interpreting

2、单选题:
​______ is a kind of one-way interpreting, in which the interpreter is required to translate the speech into the target language while the speaker is presenting the original text (i.e., virtually at the same time).‍
选项:
A: simultaneous interpreting
B: consecutive interpreting
C: alternating interpreting
D: sight interpreting
答案: 【 simultaneous interpreting

3、单选题:
‍______ literally involves grabbing a text that is written in a given language A and translating it verbally into a given language B.‏
选项:
A: sight interpreting
B: simultaneous interpreting
C: consecutive interpreting
D: alternating interpreting
答案: 【 sight interpreting

4、单选题:
‌Sign language interpreting is essentially carried out in the ______ mode. ‍
选项:
A: simultaneous
B: alternating
C: consecutive
D: consecutive or simultaneous
答案: 【 simultaneous

5、多选题:
‏In terms of operating direction, what can interpreting be divided into_____?‍
选项:
A: one-way interpreting
B: two-way interpreting
C: consecutive interpreting
D: simultaneous interpreting
答案: 【 one-way interpreti

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