MOOC 大学英语写作(北京科技大学)1464494172 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit 1 Starting an Essay
文章目录
Quiz 知识要点测验
1、多选题：
Common strategies to write a hook include_______.
选项：
A: telling a story
B: asking a question
C: presenting statistics
D: issuing a general statement
E: using a quotation
答案: 【 telling a story;
asking a question;
presenting statistics;
issuing a general statement;
using a quotation】
2、判断题：
Five-paragraph essay is one of the most common essay formats in college.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
3、判断题：
The type of writing and target audience decide which hook to use.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题：
You can only use one of hook strategies in your introduction paragraph.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
Basic essay structure is quite similar regardless of essay type.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
The number of body paragraphs depends on the length of an essay.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
An inverted triangle is used to describe the pattern of introduction paragraph in this unit.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
A conclusion paragraph should give readers a sense of completion.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
9、判断题：
When you use a quotation as a hook, you should write the source of the quotation.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、填空题：
A typical five-paragraph essay includes one ❶_______ paragraph, three ❷________ paragraphs and one conclusion paragraph. (此题只填写第1个空的答案)
答案: 【 introduction】
11、填空题：
A typical five-paragraph essay includes one ❶_______ paragraph, three ❷________ paragraphs and one conclusion paragraph. (此题只填写第2个空的答案)
答案: 【 body】
12、填空题：
A good introduction paragraph usually follows a general to ________ pattern.
答案: 【 specific】
13、填空题：
Thesis statement refers to the sentence presenting the ______ or the central idea of an essay.
答案: 【 thesis】
14、填空题：
A thesis statement is usually presented in one ___________ sentence （陈述句）, never taking the form of a question.
答案: 【 declarative】
15、填空题：
It’s recommended that a thesis statement should be placed at the ________ of an introduction paragraph.
答案: 【 end】
16、填空题：
An argumentative thesis statement should have a debatable or arguable c_________. (已给出首写字母，答案只需写下剩下的字母）
答案: 【 laim】
17、填空题：
Three subdivisions or subtopics in a three point thesis statement serve as a ______ map indicating the organization of body paragraphs.
答案: 【 road##%_YZPRLFH_%##essay】
18、填空题：
The sentence which links the hook with the thesis statement is called ______ sentence or transition.
答案: 【 bridge】
19、填空题：
A good conclusion paragraph usually follows a specific to ________ pattern.
答案: 【 general】
Unit 2 Developing the Body of an Essay
知识要点测验
1、单选题：
The transitional word accordingly can be used to ___________.
选项：
A: give an example
B: show sequence
C: give one’s opinion
D: show cause and effect
答案: 【 show cause and effect】
2、单选题：
The transitional word conversely can be used to ___________.
选项：
A: give an example
B: show contrast
C: give one’s opinion
D: make a conclusion
答案: 【 show contrast】
3、单选题：
The transition phrase for starters can be used to _______________.
选项：
A: give an example
B: show sequence
C: make a conclusio
D: show cause and effect
答案: 【 show sequence】
4、单选题：
Choose the best topic sentence for the paragraph below. ___________________________. First, the classes in small college are small. There are approximately twenty students in average class in a small college. Second, it is easy to meet with professors. Almost all professors in small colleges have time to help students and are usually happy to do so. Third, small colleges are friendly, so new students make friends quickly. Thus, small colleges are better than large universities for many students.
选项：
A: Staff in a small college are friendlier than those in a large university.
B: A small college is preferable to a large university in several ways.
C: An excellent education you can get at a small college.
D: A small college is different from a large university in many ways.
答案: 【 A small college is preferable to a large university in several ways.】
5、多选题：
An effective body paragraph should include _______________.
选项：
A: a topic sentence
B: a thesis statement
C: supporting sentences
D: a concluding sentence
答案: 【 a topic sentence;
supporting sentences;
a concluding sentence】
6、多选题：
Sources of information for supporting sentences might come from ________________________.
选项：
A: facts
B: research studies
C: examples
D: statistics
答案: 【 facts;
research studies;
examples;
statistics】
7、多选题：
Qualities of good topic sentences include ___________.
选项：
A: first-sentence location
B: indicating the progression of the essay
C: linking to the thesis statement
D: presenting the thesis of the essay
E: introducing the main idea of the paragraph
答案: 【 first-sentence location;
indicating the progression of the essay;
linking to the thesis statement;
introducing the main idea of the paragraph】
8、多选题：
Common cohesive devices include __________________.
选项：
A: repetition
B: punctuation
C: synonyms
D: reference words
E: transitional words
答案: 【 repetition;
synonyms;
reference words;
transitional words】
9、判断题：
Crating an outline is a good strategy to achieve coherence in an essay.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10、判断题：
You must write a concluding sentence for each body paragraph.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
11、填空题：
It is strongly recommended that the topic sentence should be placed at the b________ of a body paragraph. (已给出首写字母，答案只需写下剩下的字母）
答案: 【 eginning】
12、填空题：
A good body paragraph shows connection to the thesis, ❶____ (统一性), ❷ _____(连贯), and full development. (此题只填写第1个空的答案)
答案: 【 unity】
13、填空题：
A good body paragraph shows connection to the thesis, ❶____ (统一性), ❷ _____(连贯), and full development. (此题只填写第2个空的答案)
答案: 【 coherence】
14、填空题：
In a topic sentence, who or what you are writing about is the ____, and what you are saying about the topic is the main point.
答案: 【 topic】
15、填空题：
Major and minor supporting details are often introduced by transition words. Words like first, next, finally often introduce ❶_____ details. Words like for example, for instance, one such case often introduce ❷_______ details. (此题只填写第1个空的答案)
答案: 【 major】
16、填空题：
Major and minor supporting details are often introduced by transition words. Words like first, next, finally often introduce ❶_____ details. Words like for example, for instance, one such case often introduce ❷_______ details. (此题只填写第2个空的答案)
答案: 【 minor】
Unit 3 Ending an Essay & Writing Process
知识要点测验
1、多选题：
A conclusion paragraph provides an opportunity to _____________________.
选项：
A: combine your thoughts into a complete whole
B: have the final say on the issue you have raised in your essay
C: give readers a sense of completion
D: leave readers with something to think about
答案: 【 combine your thoughts into a complete whole;
have the final say on the issue you have raised in your essay;
give readers a sense of completion;
leave readers with something to think about】
2、多选题：
Common strategies to paraphrase a text include _____________.
选项：
A: changing the part of speech of a word
B: using synonyms
C: changing the voice
D: changing word order
答案: 【 changing the part of speech of a word;
using synonyms;
changing the voice;
changing word order】
3、多选题：
Original: This product can break down excess body fat, thus helping shed some pounds.Paraphrase: This product can help you lose weight by removing extra fat in your body.Which strategies are used in the above paraphrase?
选项：
A: using synonyms
B: changing the voice
C: changing word order
D: combining short sentences
答案: 【 using synonyms;
changing word order】
4、多选题：
Elements of an effective conclusion paragraph include _____________________.
选项：
A: using transitional words
B: introducing the essay topic
C: summarizing the body
D: making a broad statement
E: restating the thesis
答案: 【 using transitional words;
summarizing the body;
making a broad statement;
restating the thesis】
5、判断题：
You can simply repeat the thesis statement in the conclusion paragraph.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
Your conclusion paragraph should begin specific and end general.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
7、判断题：
Transitional words “in brief” can be used in the conclusion paragraph to indicate that you are closing your essay.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
8、判断题：
The last sentence in a conclusion paragraph can be a call for some sort of action, a warning, a suggestion or a provocative question.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
9、判断题：
New ideas can be brought up in the conclusion paragraph.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
10、填空题：
Is the paraphrase below acceptable?Original: The student requested that the professor excuses her absence, but the professor refused.Paraphrase: The student asked the professor to excuse her absence, but the professor denied. (答案处填写数字 1=Acceptable 2=Unacceptable )
答案: 【 2】
11、填空题：
An effective paraphrase should keep the ❶_____ （最初的；原始的） meaning of the text, uses ❷_______ (不同的) words and sentence structure. (此题只填写第1个空的答案)
答案: 【 original】
12、填空题：
An effective paraphrase should keep the ❶_____ （最初的；原始的） meaning of the text, uses ❷_______ (不同的) words and sentence structure. (此题只填写第2个空的答案)
答案: 【 different】
13、填空题：
Generally, the writing process includes four stages: prewriting, ❶________, revising, and ❷_______. (此题只填写第1个空的答案)
答案: 【 drafting】
14、填空题：
Generally, the writing process includes four stages: prewriting, ❶________, revising, and ❷_______. (此题只填写第2个空的答案)
答案: 【 editing】
15、填空题：
Three techniques for prewriting are ❶________ (头脑风暴), ❷_______ (列提纲), clustering or mind mapping. (此题只填写第1个空的答案)
答案: 【 brainstorming】
16、填空题：
Three techniques for prewriting are ❶________ (头脑风暴), ❷_______ (列提纲), clustering or mind mapping. (此题只填写第2个空的答案)
答案: 【 outlining】
17、填空题：
Revising focuses on large-scale elements of the essay, mainly including content, overall structure and structure within paragraphs while ________ deals with small matters such as spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点符号), word choice and sentence structure.
答案: 【 editing】
Unit 4 Sentence Skills
知识要点测验
1、单选题：
The alteration of vocabulary choices often come along with the change of grammatical and ________ choices.
选项：
A: syntactic (句法的)
B: voice (语态的)
C: tense
D: semantic (语义的)
答案: 【 syntactic (句法的)】
2、单选题：
The ideal average sentence length should not exceed ________lines in your writing.
选项：
A: two
B: three
C: four
D: five
答案: 【 three】
3、单选题：
Which one-sentence expanding skill is used in the following sentence? The small town was scarred by the unexpected storm, witnessing a scar of extensive damage, severe injuries and even several deaths.
选项：
A: Rephrase a key word to emphasize the main idea.
B: Use a correlative conjunction to compare two ideas.
C: Use an introductory phrase or clause for the less important ideas.
D: Use a participial phrase to emphasize certain atmosphere.
答案: 【 Rephrase a key word to emphasize the main idea.】
4、单选题：
Which of the phrases below in bold type is a misplaced modifier?
选项：
A: The suspects were interviewed by the detectives right after the crime was committed.
B: John was praised for his great accomplishments by his teacher.
C: While hunting in my pajamas in Africa, I shot an elephant.
D: The student in blue sweatpants walked her dog .
答案: 【 John was praised for his great accomplishments by his teacher.】
5、单选题：
Jose wanted to study he tried to keep his roommates quiet; but he did not succeed. The sentence above is not well written. Choose a correct version.
选项：
A: Jose wanted to study he tried to keep his roommates quiet; but he did not succeed.
B: Jose wanted to study, he tried to keep his roommates quiet; but he did not succeed.
C: Because he wanted to study, Jose tried to keep his roommates quiet; but he did not succeed.
D: Jose