MOOC 英语语言学导论(天津财经大学)1464941164 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Chapter 3 Morphology
Test for Chapter 3
1、单选题：
The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ______.
选项：
A: bound morpheme
B: bound form
C: inflectional morpheme
D: free morpheme
答案: 【 free morpheme 】
2、单选题：
The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound ______.
选项：
A: is the sum total of the meaning of its components
B: can always be worked out by looking at the meanings of morphemes
C: is the same as the meaning of a free phrase.
D: None of the above.
答案: 【 None of the above.】
3、单选题：
The part of speech of the compounds is generally determined by the part of speech of _______.
选项：
A: the first element
B: the second element
C: either the first or the second element
D: both the first and the second elements.
答案: 【 the second element】
4、单选题：
_______ are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
选项：
A: Free morphemes
B: Bound morphemes
C: Bound words
D: Words
答案: 【 Bound morphemes】
5、单选题：
_____ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
选项：
A: Syntax
B: Grammar
C: Morphology
D: Morpheme
答案: 【 Morphology 】
6、单选题：
The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _______.
选项：
A: lexical
B: morphemic
C: grammatical
D: semantic
答案: 【 grammatical 】
7、单选题：
Bound morphemes are those that ___________.
选项：
A: have to be used independently
B: can not be combined with other morphemes
C: can either be free or bound
D: have to be combined with other morphemes.
答案: 【 have to be combined with other morphemes. 】
8、单选题：
____ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.
选项：
A: Prefixes
B: Suffixes
C: Roots
D: Affixes
答案: 【 Prefixes 】
9、单选题：
_____ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.
选项：
A: Words
B: Morphemes
C: Phonemes
D: Sentences
答案: 【 Morphemes】
10、单选题：
“-s” in the word “books” is _______.
选项：
A: a derivative affix
B: a stem
C: an inflectional affix
D: a root
答案: 【 an inflectional affix】
11、单选题：
is a kind of abbreviation by shortening longer words or phrases.
选项：
A: Creation
B: Acronym
C: Clipping
D: Blending
答案: 【 Acronym】
12、单选题：
Those that affect the syntactic category and the meaning of the root as well are .
选项：
A: stems
B: affixes
C: suffixes
D: prefixes
答案: 【 affixes】
13、单选题：
Each language has grammatical words serving to link different parts of the language together. Grammatical words are also known as .
选项：
A: function words
B: content words
C: lexical words
D: link words
答案: 【 function words】
14、单选题：
The word below is not a compound.
选项：
A: sunflower
B: moonwalk
C: friendship
D: miniskirt
答案: 【 friendship】
15、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT a pre-determiner?
选项：
A: all
B: three times
C: half
D: that
答案: 【 that】
16、单选题：
Bound morphemes do not include .
选项：
A: roots
B: prefixes
C: suffixes
D: words
答案: 【 words】
17、单选题：
first suggested treating sentence as "the maximum free form" and the word "the minimal free form".
选项：
A: Bloomfield
B: Quirk
C: Whorf
D: Saussure
答案: 【 Bloomfield】
18、单选题：
New words and expression can be created through the following processes EXCEPT .
选项：
A: blending
B: convention
C: analogy
D: back-formation
答案: 【 convention】
19、单选题：
Language has been changing, and changes are the most obvious.
选项：
A: phonology
B: lexicon
C: syntax
D: semantics
答案: 【 lexicon】
20、单选题：
TV is formed in the way of .
选项：
A: acronymy
B: clipping
C: initialism
D: blending
答案: 【 initialism】
21、判断题：
Morphology studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
22、判断题：
Words are the smallest meaningful units of language.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
23、判断题：
Just as a phoneme is the basic unit in the study of phonology, so is a morpheme the basic unit in the study of morphology.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
24、判断题：
The smallest meaningful units that can be used freely all by themselves are free morphemes.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
25、判断题：
Bound morphemes include two types: roots and affixes.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
26、判断题：
Inflectional morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense, degree, and case.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
27、判断题：
The existing form to which a derivational affix can be added is called a stem, which can be a bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itself.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
28、判断题：
Prefixes usually modify the part of speech of the original word, not the meaning of it.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
29、判断题：
There are rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word. Therefore, words formed according to the morphological rules are acceptable words.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
30、判断题：
Phonetically, the stress of a compound always falls on the first element, while the second element receives secondary stress.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
31、判断题：
In English, there is usually one productive inflectional affix per word, but multiple derivational affixes are allowed.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
32、判断题：
All free morphemes are roots.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
33、判断题：
Clipping refers to the process whereby a word is shortened without a change in the meaning and in the part of speech.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
34、判断题：
All adverbs can be said to be lexical words.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
35、判断题：
Derivational morphemes never change the class of the words to which they are attached.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
36、判断题：
-ing and -ed are both inflectional affixes.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
37、判断题：
Some new words are created simply by changing their part of speech. The process involved is called affixation.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
38、判断题：
A morpheme must convey a lexical meaning.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
39、判断题：
Not all affixes are bound morphemes.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
40、判断题：
Words are the most stable of all linguistic units in respect of their internal structure.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
41、判断题：
Morpheme is both a grammatical and a semantic concept.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
42、判断题：
All words can be said to contain a root morpheme.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
43、判断题：
Inflectional affixes serve to create new words.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
44、判断题：
All bound morphemes are affixes.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
45、判断题：
Inflectional affixes nerve cause a change in grammatical class.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
46、判断题：
If two or more separate words are conjoined to produce a form which is used as a single word, the combining process is known as blending.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
47、判断题：
Coinage refers to the process in which previously non-existent words keep entering a language.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
48、判断题：
In spite of orthographic abbreviations, the pronunciation of the shortened words are not changed.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
49、判断题：
Words only with the same grammatical category can be linked as a compound.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
50、判断题：
A single phoneme always represents a single morpheme.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
51、填空题：
____ is the smallest meaningful unit of language.
答案: 【 Morpheme##%_YZPRLFH_%##morpheme】
52、填空题：
The affix “-ish” in the word boyish conveys a ____ meaning.
答案: 【 grammatical】
53、填空题：
______ morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
答案: 【 Bound##%_YZPRLFH_%##bound】
54、填空题：
Affixes are of two types: inflectional affixes and ____ affixes.
答案: 【 derivational】
55、填空题：
______ affixes are added to an existing form to create words.
答案: 【 derivational##%_YZPRLFH_%##Derivational】
56、填空题：
A ______ is added to the end of stems to modify the meaning of the original word and it may case change its part of speech.
答案: 【 suffix】
57、填空题：
______ is the combination of two or sometimes more than two words to create new words.
答案: 【 Compounding##%_YZPRLFH_%##compounding】
58、填空题：
The rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word are called ____ rules.
答案: 【 morphological】
59、填空题：
In terms of morphemic analysis, ____ can be viewed as the addition of affixes to stems to form new words.
答案: 【