MOOC 大学英语拓展课程（跨文化交际）(桂林电子科技大学)1461069167 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Unit 1 单元测试

1、单选题：
Who is the creator of the philosophy of Taoism?
选项：
A: Mozi
B: Laozi
C: Confucius
D: Mencius
答案: 【 Laozi】

2、多选题：
Western philosophy makes essential distinction between things and dualistic division of all things, such as:_______.
选项：
A: human and nature
B: Subject and object
C: spirit and material
D: ration and emotion
答案: 【 human and nature;
Subject and object;
spirit and material;
ration and emotion】

3、多选题：
On the composition of nature, ancient Chinese philosophers believed everything in nature is composed of five elements, which includes ____ besides of gold.
选项：
A: wood
B: water
C: fire
D: earth
答案: 【 wood;
water;
fire;
earth】

4、多选题：
Ancient Greek philosophers Aristotle believed that natural matter is a mixture of four natural elements: _____.
选项：
A: earth
B: water
C: fire
D: air
答案: 【 earth;
water;
fire;
air】

5、多选题：
Chinese Philosophy refers to any of several schools of philosophical thought in the Chinese tradition, including _____.
选项：
A: Confucianism
B: Taoism
C: Legalism
D: Mohism
答案: 【 Confucianism;
Taoism;
Legalism;
Mohism】

6、多选题：
What are the three major philosophy systems in the world?
选项：
A: Western philosophy
B: Chinese philosophy
C: Indian philosophy
D: Japanese philosophy
答案: 【 Western philosophy;
Chinese philosophy;
Indian philosophy】

7、多选题：
The basic thoughts of Confucius can be embodied in the following aspects:______.
选项：
A: humanity(仁)
B: rite(礼)
C: neutrality(中庸)
D: virtue(德)
答案: 【 humanity(仁);
rite(礼);
neutrality(中庸);
virtue(德)】

8、多选题：
The divisions of philosophy are probably best expressed by phrases that contain the preposition of—such as ____.
选项：
A: philosophy of mind
B: philosophy of science
C: philosophy of law
D: philosophy of art(aesthetics)
答案: 【 philosophy of mind;
philosophy of science;
philosophy of law;
philosophy of art(aesthetics)】

9、多选题：
The characteristic oppositions continually recur in the diversity of philosophy, such as ____.
选项：
A: Materialism VS idealism
B: nominalism VS realism
C: rationalism VS empiricism
D: utilitarianism VS deontological ethics
答案: 【 Materialism VS idealism;
nominalism VS realism;
rationalism VS empiricism;
utilitarianism VS deontological ethics】

10、多选题：
In the ancient world, the most influential division of the subject was the Stoics' division of philosophy into ________.
选项：
A: Logic
B: Ethics
C: Physics
D: Medicine
答案: 【 Logic;
Ethics;
Physics】

11、判断题：
Both of Chinese and Western philosophies contribute to the respective culture of the two worlds.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

12、判断题：
The Chinese character “天”not only means the physical existence of the universe, it also means the natural law.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

13、判断题：
Chinese people see the universe as an integrated unity.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

14、判断题：
In Western philosophy, the individual does not need to compete with the universe and the society for personal interest.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

15、判断题：
Confucius is a great thinker and educator in the period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States and the founder of the Confucian School.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

16、判断题：
Philosophical systems are never definitively proved false.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

17、判断题：
Over the centuries, Western Philosophy has strongly influenced and been influenced by Western religion, science, mathematics and politics.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】