Lecture1

Lecture1test

1、单选题:
‎Since we have learned so many phonetic skills, shall we go through a test to see whether we have mastered all of them or not? Now please finish 1-5 questions, listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.‍‎音频1‍
选项:
A: need
B: lead
C: neat
D: lid
答案: 【 lead

2、单选题:
‏Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.‍
选项:
A: but 
B: boot
C: boat
D: bought
答案: 【 bought

3、单选题:
‎Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.​
选项:
A: word
B: world
C: work
D: ward
答案: 【 word

4、单选题:
‌Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.‎
选项:
A: bat
B: bet
C: bad
D: bed
答案: 【 bad

5、单选题:
‏Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.‍
选项:
A: shrink
B: thing
C: sink
D: think
答案: 【 think

6、单选题:
‍Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.‍‍音频2‍
选项:
A: hut
B: hat
C: hurt
D: heart
答案: 【 heart

7、单选题:
‌Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.‏
选项:
A: clothes
B: clothe
C: cloth
D: close
答案: 【 clothes

8、单选题:
‏Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say.‎
选项:
A: flog
B: flag
C: fog
D: frog
答案: 【 frog

9、单选题:
‌Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say. Which of the following words is NOT mentioned?​‌​
选项:
A: she
B: seat
C: see
D: sheet
答案: 【 sheet

10、单选题:
‌Listen to me and choose the word that you hear from what I say. Which of the following words is NOT mentioned?‍
选项:
A: white
B: light
C: right
D: night
答案: 【 white

11、多选题:
‏Listen to the following sentences and choose the sentence with right liaisons. ​‏音频11-15​
选项:
A: This‿ is‿ an‿ apple.
B: Please pick‿ it‿ up.
C: Let‿ me have‿ a look‿ at‿ it.
D: Here‿ is‿ a letter for you.
答案: 【 This‿ is‿ an‿ apple.;
Please pick‿ it‿ up.;
Here‿ is‿ a letter for you.

12、多选题:
‎Now listen to the following sentences and try to recognize loss of plosion and assimilation in each sentence. ‌‎音频16-20‌
选项:
A: Did you get there late again?
B: Could you help me, please?
C: What time does she get up every morning?
D: The old lady has got one pound.
答案: 【 Did you get there late again?;
Could you help me, please?;
What time does she get up every morning?;
The old lady has got one pound.

13、多选题:
​ Finally read the following tongue twisters and enjoy. ‌​音频20-25‌
选项:
A: Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
B: Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.
C: I saw Susie sitting in a shoeshine shop.
D: Lesser leather never weathered wetter weather better.
答案: 【 Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?;
Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.;
I saw Susie sitting in a shoeshine shop.;
Lesser leather never weathered wetter weather better.

unit1E-business

随堂测试

1、单选题:
​Listen to the text for the first time, focus on the global idea of the passage and then choose the right answers to the questions you hear.​​音频7​​​​1.What are traditional stores worried about?​
选项:
A: They worry that they are not good at using the computer.
B: They worry that e-commerce will completely take place of traditional stores.
C: They worry that growing e-commerce will shrink their share of market.
D: They worry that they have to change their jobs.
答案: 【 They worry that growing e-commerce will shrink their share of market.

2、单选题:
‍Which of the following is not true about traditional stores?‎
选项:
A: They can offer items which are difficult to ship.
B: They can offer services, such as repairing electronics.
C: They can offer a social experience.
D: They cannot deliver goods more quickly than online retailers.
答案: 【 They cannot deliver goods more quickly than online retailers.

3、单选题:
​How many temporary workers are hired by UPS during the holiday season to deliver gifts? ‍
选项:
A: 28 million
B: 20 million
C: 55,000
D: 50,000
答案: 【 55,000

4、填空题:
‏Listen to the news report once again and decide whether the following statements are true (T),false(F),or not given (NG). ‍‏音频7‍‏‍‏1.‍‏Lynne Shaner purchases everything online. ‍‏‍
答案: 【 F

5、填空题:
‎Online shopping can provide a better selection according to Lynne Shaner.‏
答案: 【 T

6、填空题:
‌Cornell University Marketing professor Ed McLaughlin thinks anything that cannot move online, will. ‎
答案: 【 T

7、填空题:
‌Ed McLaughlin says traditional stores can provide better services. ‏
答案: 【 NG

8、填空题:
‍Bill Martin thinks we can always have the feeling of “boy, this is exactly what I want” when we shop online.​
答案: 【 F

随堂测验

1、单选题:
‌Now in Exercise 1, you will watch two speakers talking about the impact of e-commerce on traditional stores.  Watch carefully and try to identify how they show interests in the conversation and get to know the opinions about online shopping and shopping in person from the other.‍‌音频8‍‌‍‌(1)Which one is not one of the ways for them to show interests in the conversation?‍‌‍
选项:
A: Hand gestures
B: Eye contact
C: Asking questions
D: Clarifying misunderstanding
答案: 【 Clarifying misunderstanding

2、单选题:
‌How does Ella (the 2nd speaker) continue the conversation on hearing her partner’s opinion that shopping in person is more friendly and a nicer experience for old people and mothers with small children?‌
选项:
A: She asks the reason why her partner thinks so.
B: She asks a follow-up question and gives comments about these people if shops are closing down.
C: She changes the topic.
D: She totally disagrees with her partner.
答案: 【 She asks a follow-up question and gives comments about these people if shops are closing down.

unit2Environment

Unit2test

1、单选题:
Section A ‏Directions: In this part, you will read five paragraphs. Choose the right topic for each paragraph.‏ ‏Paragraph 1‏People often refer to taxes in terms of their being much too high. In reality, they are probably even higher than you think, because in addition to the federal income tax we are now studying, there are many other Federal, State, and local taxes, including sales taxes, inheritance taxes, state income taxes, personal property taxes, real estate taxes, and others. These are just some of the most obvious ones.‏
选项:
A: Taxes are much too high.
B: We pay more taxes than we may realize.
C: Inheritance taxes and real estate taxes are unfair.
D: Some taxes are hidden.
答案: 【 Taxes are much too high.

2、单选题:
Paragraph 2‏The fact that electronic computers are now used for data processing has led the general public to believe that it is a mysterious, complicated science and that the computers are giant brains. Both of these ideas are false. A computer is basically just a high-speed adding machine that performs the functions it is told to. If the input data are varied even a little, the computer is unable to operate until it is programmed to accept the variations. The business operations it performs are impressive only because of the extremely high speed of manipulation, but most of these operations have been used for decades. Unlike man, the computer performs repetitive calculations without getting tired or bored.‏
选项:
A: A computer is a high-speed adding machine.
B: A computer is a mysterious giant brain.
C: A computer is impressive because of its high speed.
D: A computer is superior to man in many ways.
答案: 【 A computer is a high-speed adding machine.

3、单选题:
Paragraph 3‎There is a common belief that while the dog is man’s best friend, the coyote is his worst enemy. The bad reputation of the coyote traces back to his fondness for small animals; he hunts at night and is particularly destructive to sheep, young pigs, and poultry. Yet it is sometimes wise to encourage coyotes. Provided valuable farm animals are protected, the coyote will often free the property of other animals, like rabbits, which are ruinous to crops and certain trees. He is especially beneficial in keeping down the rodent population. Where coyotes have been allowed to do their work without molestation, ranchers and fruit growers have found them so valuable that they would no more shoot them than they would shoot their dogs.‎
选项:
A: Under certain conditions the coyote is helpful to man.
B: The coyote is feared because of his fondness for small animals
C: Modern ranchers would no sooner shoot coyotes than they would shoot dogs.
D: The coyote usually prefers rabbits and other rodents to sheep and poultry.
答案: 【 Under certain conditions the coyote is helpful to man.

4、单选题:
Paragraph 4​In earlier days those who had overseas business which they believed should be discussed personally, took ship and set out across the briny deep. Once aboard they transacted their affairs, engaging in commercial and social matters or conducting government business. Today ships and passengers continue to sail the seven seas, and airplanes soar overhead. But above them all, words speed through the sky – telephone conversations quickly bring together in the most personal fashion people who are separated by thousands of miles.​
选项:
A: Overseas telephone service today is ruling out all need for overseas travel.
B: Nothing can take the place of person-to-person conversation in settling business, social, and government problems.
C: Many conversations which once required overseas travel can now be conducted by telephone.
D: Even with modern overseas telephone service people continue to travel abroad by ship or by plane.
答案: 【 Many conversations which once required overseas travel can now be conducted by telephone.

5、单选题:
Paragraph 5‍The attitudes of Americans toward gambling are amazingly contradictory. You may find, for example, that horse racing is legal in your state, but that you cannot legally play poker for money on your front porch; bookies may be prosecuted by state law, but they are supposed to purchase a federal license nonetheless; one church condemns gambling, while another raises money by sponsoring Bingo games. Gambling laws are inconsistent from state to state or even from town to town and are very difficult to enforce.‍
选项:
A: Americans have negative attitudes toward gambling.
B: Gambling laws are difficult to enforce.
C: Gambling laws are inconsistent from community to community.
D: Churches do not have uniform ideas about gambling.
答案: 【 Gambling laws are difficult to enforce.

6、填空题:
Section B ​Directions: In this part, you will read a passage about the similarity and differences between the twin brothers George and Paul. Fill in the blanks with the correct joining words that show comparison and contrast.​A.      in contrast to​B.       although​C.       but​D.      however​E.       both​ ​George and Paul are twin brothers. They are twenty years old and study in the same college. (1) ________ George and Paul have blue eyes and brown hair, and they are tall and slim. Many people say they are identical at the first sight. (2) ________ if you are their close friends, you will notice many differences between them. George likes to read science fiction, (3) _________ Paul likes to read poetry. (4) _________ George is an engineering major, Paul still hasn't found a major. (5) __________ George’s outgoing personality, Paul is much shier and quieter. ​‍​‍注意:请按题目顺序填入大写字母,字母之间空一格。​
答案: 【 E D C B A

7、填空题:
Section C ‏Directions: Listen to the passage twice more and fill in the blanks 1 to 15 with what you hear. ‏音频11‏注意:若一题多空,请用空格将答案隔开。‏‏​       I, like many of you, am one of the two billion people on Earth who live in cities. And there are days -- I don't know about the rest of you guys -- but there are days when I palpably feel how much I rely on other people for pretty much everything in my life. And some days, that can even be a little 1) ________. ‏​‏
答案: 【 scary

8、填空题:
‎But what I'm here to talk to you about today is how that same interdependence is actually an extremely 2) ________social infrastructure that we can actually harness to help heal some of our deepest 3) ________issues, if we apply open source collaboration.​
答案: 【 powerful civic

9、填空题:
‏A couple of years ago, I read an article by New York Times writer Michael Pollan in which he 4) ________that growing even some of our own food is one of the best things that we can do for the environment.‏
答案: 【 argued

10、填空题:
​Now at the time that I was reading this, it was the middle of the winter and I 5) ________did not have room for a lot of dirt in my New York City apartment.‎
答案: 【 definitely

11、填空题:
‎So I was 6) ________just willing to settle for just reading the next Wired magazine and finding out how the 7) ________were going to figure out how to solve all these problems for us in the future.‏
答案: 【 basically experts

12、填空题:
‍But that was actually exactly the point that Michael Pollan was making in this article -- was it's precisely when we hand over the 8) ________for all these things to specialists that we cause the kind of messes that we see with the food system.‌
答案: 【 responsibility

13、填空题:
​So, I happen to know a little bit from my own work about how NASA has been using hydroponics to explore growing food in space. And you can actually get optimal 9) ________yield by running a kind of high-quality liquid soil over plants' root systems.‎
答案: 【 nutritional

14、填空题:
‎Now to a vegetable plant, my apartment has got to be about as foreign as outer space. But I can offer some natural light and year-round10) ________control.​
答案: 【 climate

15、填空题:
‌Fast-forward two years later: we now have window farms, which are vertical, hydroponic platforms for food-growing 11) ________. ‏
答案: 【 indoors

16、填空题:
‍And the way it works is that there's a pump at the bottom, which 12) ________sends some of this liquid nutrient solution up to the top, which then trickles down through plants' root systems that are suspended in clay pellets -- so there's no dirt involved. ‍
答案: 【 periodically

17、填空题:
‌Now light and temperature vary with each window's13) ________, so a window farm requires a farmer, and she must decide what kind of crops she is going to put in her window farm, and whether she is going to feed her food 14) ________.‍
答案: 【 microclimate organically

18、填空题:
‍Back at the time, a window farm was no more than a technically complex idea that was going to require a lot of testing. And then we invited people all over the world to build them and 15) ________with us. So actually now on this website, we have 18,000 people. And we have window farms all over the world.‍
答案: 【 experiment

随堂测试

1、单选题:
‎Now in Exercise 1, you will listen to the British student’s talk about the comparison between green energy and fossil fuels.‍‎Exercise 1‍‎音频10‍‎(1) What is majorly talked about in the clip?‍
选项:
A: The similarities between green energy and fossil fuels.
B: The differences between green energy and fossil fuels.
C: The similarities and differences between green energy and fossil fuels.
D: The similarities and differences between solar energy and wind energy.
答案: 【 The differences between green energy and fossil fuels.

2、单选题:
‍(2) What method of patterns is used by the speaker?‎
选项:
A: Subject-by-subject pattern.
B: Point-by-point pattern.
C: Sim-diff pattern.
D: None of the above.
答案: 【 Point-by-point pattern.

随堂练习

1、单选题:
‏Watch the lecture for the first time and choose the right answer to the each question.‍‏视频8‍‏1. What is plastic made from?‍
选项:
A: Oil refinery.
B: Oil and gas.
C: Bubbly liquid.
D: Toxic materials.
答案: 【 Oil and gas.

2、单选题:
​2. What can we learn from the passage?‌
选项:
A: We shouldn’t use plastic bottles so as to protect our environment. 
B: We should bury used plastic bottles under the ground so that they can be bio-degraded slowly.
C: We should find ways to prevent plastic bottles from drifting into oceans.
D: We should recycle used plastic bottles so that they can be reused.
答案: 【 We should recycle used plastic bottles so that they can be reused.

3、单选题:
​Now let’s watch the video again to get more detailed information. Listen to the first part again and decide whether the following statements are true, false or not given.​​音频9​​1. The three plastic bottles were produced in different ways, which lead to their different fates. ​
选项:
A: T
B: F
C: NG
D: -
答案: 【 F

4、单选题:
‏2. The birthplace of plastic is the oil refinery. ‏
选项:
A: T
B: F
C: NG
D: -
答案: 【 T

5、单选题:
‏3. After a series of manufactory processes, oil and gas molecules become plastic products. ‏
选项:
A: T
B: F
C: NG
D: -
答案: 【 T

6、单选题:
‏4. It takes a long time for plastic bottles to be manufactured, consumed and discarded. ‍
选项:
A: T
B: F
C: NG
D: -
答案: 【 NG

unit3LanguageandCulture

Unit3test

1、单选题:
‍Section C ‏‍Directions: Listen to two speakers who are talking about company retreat and choose the best answer.‏‍音频12‏‍1. Where will they hold the company retreat?‏
选项:
A: By the seaside.
B: In the forest.
C: In the mountains.
D: -
答案: 【 In the mountains.

2、单选题:
‏2. What’s the second speaker’s reaction towards January?​
选项:
A: She agrees with the first speaker.
B: She disagrees with the first speaker indirectly.
C: She disagrees with the first speaker directly.
D: -
答案: 【 She disagrees with the first speaker indirectly.

3、单选题:
​3. What month do they agree upon?‍
选项:
A: January
B: April
C: December
D: -
答案: 【 April

4、单选题:
‏4. What do they agree to do next?‏
选项:
A: Take a survey
B: Design a plan
C: Make a budget
D: -
答案: 【 Take a survey

5、判断题:
‌Section A‎‌Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false.‎‌1. Function words can never be key words. ‎‌‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

6、判断题:
‎2. Words that have to do with the structure of the lecture need to be taken down. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

7、判断题:
‌3. We don’t need to identify digressions.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

8、判断题:
‌4. Words which are repeated or spelled out are usually key ones. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
‎5. Key words may be content-related or directional.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、填空题:
Section B‏Directions: Listen to a piece of VOA news about “An Archive of English, Spoken in Many Different Accents” and put the key words in blanks 1 to 5.‏音频11‏A: common‏B: uniform‏C: compared‏D: three hundred fifty‏E: less-than-skilled‏ ‏‌1. In order to study how non-native speakers pronounce different sounds, the students recorded non-native speakers, and _________those speakers to each other and to native speakers of English.‏
答案: 【 C

11、填空题:
‍2. Professor Weinberger wrote a paragraph for all of the speakers to read. The paragraph uses ________ words but contains almost all of the sounds used in English.‌
答案: 【 A

12、填空题:
‍3. The biggest benefit of the archive is that it is so ________that you can immediately compare a Kiswahili speaker to a native English speaker.​
答案: 【 B

13、填空题:
‏4. The weakness is that a ___________ reader will have difficulties with the paragraph that might not demonstrate their true phonetic abilities.‍
答案: 【 E

14、填空题:
‌5. Right now they only have samples from about _______________ languages, including English.​
答案: 【 D

15、填空题:
Section D‍Directions: Listen to the passage about language experiments and fill in the blanks 1 to 11 with what you hear.‍音频7‍‏‍‏Bilinguals must keep two sets of (1)_____ in mind at once and flip between them, one after the other, depending on who they're speaking to.‍
答案: 【 statistics

16、填空题:
​So we asked ourselves, can the babies take statistics

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