MOOC 英语说明文写作(西南交通大学)1451590194 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
FinalExamination
文章目录
- FinalExamination
- StudyResourcesI
- Week10IntroductiontoArgumentation
- Week11ElementsofanArgument
- Week12WritingArguments
- Week1CourseIntroductionandanOverviewoftheSemester
- Week2Description
- Week3Narration
- Week4ProcessAnalysis
- Week5ComparisonandContrast
- Week6CauseandEffect
- Week7ExamplesinEssayWriting
- Week8Definition
- Week9Categorization
FinalExamination
StudyResourcesI
AQuiztoDifferentiateSynonyms
1、单选题:
We are going to ___________ the kitchen by ten feet this year.
选项:
A: extend
B: expand
C: increase
D: develop
答案: 【 extend】
2、单选题:
They want to ___________ their sales by ten per cent next year.
选项:
A: extend
B: increase
C: expand
D: enlarge
答案: 【 increase 】
3、单选题:
The metal will __________ when we heat it.
选项:
A: extend
B: increase
C: broaden
D: expand
答案: 【 expand】
Week10IntroductiontoArgumentation
AQuizaboutCommonTerms
1、单选题:
What is the central claim in an argument?
选项:
A: It is an important subject that people are arguing about.
B: It is a statement that expresses the writer’s view about the topic.
C: It is the topic sentence of a paragraph in the essay.
D: It is a particular subject matter the writer considers.
答案: 【 It is a statement that expresses the writer’s view about the topic.】
2、多选题:
Which of the following is true about evidence?
选项:
A: Evidence should be relevant to the claim.
B: Evidence may be irrelevant to the claim.
C: Evidence should be trustworthy.
D: Evidence may include an experiment we can replicate ourselves.
答案: 【 Evidence should be relevant to the claim. ;
Evidence should be trustworthy. ;
Evidence may include an experiment we can replicate ourselves. 】
AQuizaboutStepsandStrategies
1、单选题:
Which is the correct arrangement of steps in argumentation?
选项:
A: 1) persuading the audience 2) arguing the point 3) making a case
B: 1) making a case2) arguing the point 3) persuading the audience
C: a) arguing the point b) persuading the audience c) making a case
D: 1) making a case 2) persuading the audience3) arguing the point
答案: 【 1) making a case2) arguing the point 3) persuading the audience 】
2、单选题:
What strategy is generally used at first in argumentation?
选项:
A: Clarifying problems and articulating a coherent perspective.
B: Acknowledging different viewpoints.
C: Pointing out a common ground to settle matters.
D: Appealing to your readers and motivate them to act.
答案: 【 Clarifying problems and articulating a coherent perspective.】
AQuiztoDistinguishFactsandOpinions
1、单选题:
Which of the following statements are OPINIONS?
选项:
A: Girls tend to drop out of math classes sooner than boys.
B: Hiroshima was the primary target of the first atomic bomb mission.
C: The gift of time is the gift of life, forever, if we know how to receive it.
D: The Chinese population represents about one fifth of the world’s population.
答案: 【 The gift of time is the gift of life, forever, if we know how to receive it.】
2、单选题:
What is true about FACTS?
选项:
A: They are open for debating.
B: They are statements that can be verified.
C: They are statements of personal beliefs.
D: They can be verified by observation or experimentation.
答案: 【 They can be verified by observation or experimentation.】
Week11ElementsofanArgument
AQuizaboutSupports
1、多选题:
Which of the following can serve as convincing evidence to support a claim?
选项:
A: Facts and statistics.
B: Quotations from authorities.
C: Personal experience.
D: Circular reasoning.
答案: 【 Facts and statistics.;
Quotations from authorities.;
Personal experience.】
2、多选题:
What does the writer often do to appeal to the audience's need and / or values?
选项:
A: He or she often appeals to their ability of logical reasoning.
B: He or she often appeals to their standards for right or wrong and good or bad.
C: He or she often appeals to their patriotism and compassion for the needy.
D: He or she often appeals to the audience's needs for safety and well-being.
答案: 【 He or she often appeals to their standards for right or wrong and good or bad. ;
He or she often appeals to their patriotism and compassion for the needy.;
He or she often appeals to the audience's needs for safety and well-being. 】
AQuizaboutTypesofClaims
1、单选题:
The ozone layer is becoming depleted. The statement is a claim of ______________.
选项:
A: fact
B: definition
C: value
D: policy
答案: 【 fact 】
2、单选题:
The invention of the Internet has led to great changes in modern life. This is a claim of ________________.
选项:
A: definition
B: value
C: policy
D: cause
答案: 【 cause 】
3、单选题:
Science fiction is more interesting than romance. The statement makes a claim of _________________.
选项:
A: fact
B: value
C: definition
D: policy
答案: 【 value 】
4、单选题:
Everyone in China should have access to health care. This is a claim of __________________________.
选项:
A: fact
B: value
C: policy
D: definition
答案: 【 policy 】
5、单选题:
Love is not like a rummage sale, in which everyone tries to grab what he wants. It is more like a Christmas, in which gifts and thoughtfulness come just a little unexpectedly. This statement presents a claim of ______________________.
选项:
A: fact
B: definition
C: policy
D: value
答案: 【 definition 】
AQuizaboutWarrants
1、单选题:
When will an argument be convincing?
选项:
A: The audience shares the warrant, and the link between the claim and support is made.
B: The audience supplies an opposing warrant, and the link between the claim and support is not made.
C: The audience questions and disagrees with the assumptions, or unstated reasons.
D: The author and audience hold different cultural values or different social norms.
答案: 【 The audience shares the warrant, and the link between the claim and support is made.】
Week12WritingArguments
AQuizaboutBasicsofArgumentation
1、单选题:
What happens if we ignore the opposing position?
选项:
A: Our argument will be more convincing.
B: Our argument will make a strong appeal to the audience.
C: Our argument will be more acceptable.
D: Our argument will be one-sided and thus lose the audience.
答案: 【 Our argument will be one-sided and thus lose the audience.】
2、多选题:
What are the three essential elements in the Toulmin Model of argument?
选项:
A: The rebuttal, counter-arguments or opposing claims
B: The claim, the argument you want to make.
C: The support, your reasons and evidence to support the claim.
D: The warrant, unstated reasons or assumptions that validify links between the claim and the support.
答案: 【 The claim, the argument you want to make.;
The support, your reasons and evidence to support the claim. ;
The warrant, unstated reasons or assumptions that validify links between the claim and the support. 】
3、多选题:
What are the three means of Aristotle's rhetoric of persuasion?
选项:
A: Logos, the logical reasoning and the effective use of evidence.
B: Ethos, the author's appeal to his or her own credibility.
C: Ethics, moral principles or rules of conduct recognized in a society.
D: Pathos, the appeals to the audience's or reader's needs and values.
答案: 【 Logos, the logical reasoning and the effective use of evidence. ;
Ethos, the author's appeal to his or her own credibility. ;
Pathos, the appeals to the audience's or reader's needs and values.】
4、多选题:
What is a claim?
选项:
A: An assertion or a position.
B: A statement of what you believe to be true.
C: A demand that the reader should do.
D: A fact or a truth.
答案: 【 An assertion or a position. ;
A statement of what you believe to be true. ;
A demand that the reader should do.】
AQuizabouttheTasksintheDraftingStage
1、多选题:
What tasks are there in drafting an argumentative essay?
选项:
A: Formulating a thesis statement.
B: Keeping focused by using the introduction and conclusion.
C: Organizing ideas and details effectively.
D: Looking for appropriate words.
答案: 【 Formulating a thesis statement. ;
Keeping focused by using the introduction and conclusion. ;
Organizing ideas and details effectively. 】
AQuiztoRecognizeMistakesinReasoning
1、判断题:
Everyone else wants to read the writer's new book, so will I.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2、判断题:
I cannot take the seat after his during the exam. I got a poor grade last time when I sat behind him.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、判断题:
I knew the question would be on the test because I didn't study for it.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
4、判断题:
Parents should prevent their children from watching violent TV programs because such programs are forceful and extreme.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题:
Changsha is a beautiful city, as anyone can see.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
Week1CourseIntroductionandanOverviewoftheSemester
AQuizIdentifytheOrganizationalPattern
1、单选题:
Associative learning is a scientific approach. For instance, showing the child images while learning the alphabet (apple for ‘a’, boy for ‘b’) makes him or her remember the letters faster and easier.
选项:
A: Examples
B: Personal narrative
C: Process
D: Comparison and contrast
答案: 【 Examples】
2、单选题:
Not every parent is capable of teaching his or her child at home because the blind cannot lead the blind. For example, parents cannot teach childr